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a.
Tìm min:
$y=(4\sin ^2x-4\sin x+1)+2=(2\sin x-1)^2+2$
Vì $(2\sin x-1)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x$ nên $y=(2\sin x-1)^2+2\geq 0+2=2$
Vậy $y_{\min}=2$
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Mặt khác:
$y=4\sin x(\sin x+1)-8(\sin x+1)+11$
$=(\sin x+1)(4\sin x-8)+11$
$=4(\sin x+1)(\sin x-2)+11$
Vì $\sin x\in [-1;1]\Rightarrow \sin x+1\geq 0; \sin x-2<0$
$\Rightarrow 4(\sin x+1)(\sin x-2)\leq 0$
$\Rightarrow y=4(\sin x+1)(\sin x-2)+11\leq 11$
Vậy $y_{\max}=11$
b.
$y=\cos ^2x+2\sin x+2=1-\sin ^2x+2\sin x+2$
$=3-\sin ^2x+2\sin x$
$=4-(\sin ^2x-2\sin x+1)=4-(\sin x-1)^2\leq 4-0=4$
Vậy $y_{\max}=4$.
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Mặt khác:
$y=3-\sin ^2x+2\sin x = (1-\sin ^2x)+(2+2\sin x)$
$=(1-\sin x)(1+\sin x)+2(1+\sin x)=(1+\sin x)(1-\sin x+2)$
$=(1+\sin x)(3-\sin x)$
Vì $\sin x\in [-1;1]$ nên $1+\sin x\geq 0; 3-\sin x>0$
$\Rightarrow y=(1+\sin x)(3-\sin x)\geq 0$
Vậy $y_{\min}=0$
a, \(sin^2x-4sinx+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-1\right)\left(sinx-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
b, \(2cos^2-cosx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-1\right)\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\cosx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pm\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(y=\dfrac{3}{2}sin2x-2\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)+5=\dfrac{3}{2}sin2x-2cos2x+5\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(\dfrac{3}{5}sin2x-\dfrac{4}{5}cos2x\right)+5=\dfrac{5}{2}sin\left(2x-a\right)+5\) (với \(cosa=\dfrac{3}{5}\))
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{5}{2}+5\le y\le\dfrac{5}{2}+5\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow y.sinx-2y.cosx+4y=3sinx-cosx+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-3\right)sinx+\left(1-2y\right)cosx=1-4y\)
Theo điều kiện có nghiệm của pt lượng giác bậc nhất:
\(\left(y-3\right)^2+\left(1-2y\right)^2\ge\left(1-4y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11y^2+2y-9\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1\le y\le\dfrac{9}{11}\)
c.
Do \(x^2+y^2=1\Rightarrow\) đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=sina\\y=cosa\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{2\left(sin^2a+6sina.cosa\right)}{1+2sina.cosa+cos^2a}=\dfrac{1-cos2a+6sin2a}{1+sin2a+\dfrac{1+cos2a}{2}}=\dfrac{2-2cos2a+12sin2a}{3+2sin2a+cos2a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3y+2y.sin2a+y.cos2a=2-2cos2a+12sin2a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2y-12\right)sin2a+\left(y+2\right)cos2a=2-3y\)
Theo điều kiện có nghiệm của pt bậc nhất theo sin2a, cos2a:
\(\left(2y-12\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge\left(2-3y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+8y-36\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-4-2\sqrt{13}\le y\le-4+2\sqrt{13}\)
1. Ta có: \(-1\le sinx\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow-3\le y\le3\) (hàm đã cho đồng biến trên \(\left[-\frac{\pi}{2};\frac{\pi}{2}\right]\)
\(y_{min}=-3\) khi \(sinx=-1\)
\(y_{max}=3\) khi \(sinx=1\)
2.
\(y=1-sin^2x-2sinx=2-\left(sinx+1\right)^2\)
Do \(-1\le sinx\le1\Rightarrow0\le sinx+1\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\le y\le2\)
\(y_{min}=-2\) khi \(sinx=1\)
\(y_{max}=2\) khi \(sinx=-1\)
3.
\(y=1-cos^2x+cos^4x=\left(cos^2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow y\ge\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow y_{min}=\frac{3}{4}\) khi \(cos^2x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(y=1+cos^2x\left(cos^2x-1\right)\le1\) do \(cos^2x-1\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=1\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos^2x=1\\cos^2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
\(y=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2\left(sinx.cosx\right)^2+sinx.cosx\)
\(y=1-\frac{1}{2}sin^22x+\frac{1}{2}sin2x\)
\(y=\frac{9}{8}-\frac{1}{2}\left(sinx-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le\frac{9}{8}\)
\(y_{max}=\frac{9}{8}\) khi \(sinx=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(y=\frac{1}{2}\left(sinx+1\right)\left(2-sinx\right)\ge0;\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=0\) khi \(sinx=-1\)
a: -1<=cos2x<=1
=>3>=-3cos2x>=-3
=>7>=-3cos2x+4>=1
=>7>=y>=1
\(y_{min}=1\) khi \(cos2x=1\)
=>2x=k2pi
=>x=kpi
\(y_{max}=-1\) khi cos2x=-1
=>2x=pi+k2pi
=>x=pi/2+kpi
b: \(0< =sin^2x< =1\)
=>\(3< =sin^2x+3< =4\)
=>3<=y<=4
y min=3 khi sin^2x=0
=>sinx=0
=>x=kpi
y max=4 khi sin^2x=1
=>cos^2x=0
=>x=pi/2+kpi
c: \(y=sin2x+3\)
-1<=sin2x<=1
=>-1+3<=sin2x+3<=1+3
=>2<=y<=4
\(y_{min}=2\) khi sin 2x=-1
=>2x=-pi/2+k2pi
=>x=-pi/4+kpi
y max=4 khi sin2x=1
=>2x=pi/2+k2pi
=>x=pi/4+kpi
a.
\(y=2\left(1-cos2x\right)-\dfrac{5}{2}sin2x+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x+10\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(5sin2x+3cos2x\right)+\dfrac{25}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{\sqrt{34}}{2}\left(\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{34}}sin2x+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{34}}cos2x\right)+\dfrac{25}{2}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{34}}=cosa\)
\(\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{\sqrt{34}}{2}\left(sin2x.cosa+cos2x.sina\right)+\dfrac{25}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{\sqrt{34}}{2}sin\left(2x+a\right)+\dfrac{25}{2}\)
Do \(-1\le sin\left(2x+a\right)\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{25-\sqrt{34}}{2}\le y\le\dfrac{25+\sqrt{34}}{2}\)
b.
\(y=\dfrac{sin^2x-2sin2x+1}{3+sin^2x+2cos^2x}=\dfrac{2sin^2x-4sin2x+2}{6+2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+2cos^2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-cos2x-4sin2x+2}{8+1+cos2x}=\dfrac{3-4sin2x-cos2x}{9+cos2x}\)
\(\Rightarrow9y+y.cos2x=3-4sin2x-cos2x\)
\(\Rightarrow4sin2x+\left(y+1\right)cos2x=3-9y\)
Theo điều kiện có nghiệm của pt lượng giác bậc nhất:
\(4^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge\left(3-9y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow80y^2-56y-8\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7-\sqrt{89}}{20}\le y\le\dfrac{7+\sqrt{89}}{20}\)
1.
Các hàm \(sinx;sin\frac{x}{2};sin\frac{x}{3};...;sin\frac{x}{10}\) có chu kì lần lượt là \(2\pi;4\pi;6\pi;...;20\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Chu kì của hàm đã cho là \(BCNN\left(2\pi;4\pi;...;20\pi\right)=15120\pi\)
2.
a.
\(y=cos^22x+3cos2x+3\)
\(y=\left(cos2x+1\right)\left(cos2x+2\right)+1\ge1\Rightarrow y_{min}=1\) khi \(cos2x=-1\)
\(y=\left(cos2x-1\right)\left(cos2x+4\right)+7\le7\Rightarrow y_{max}=7\) khi \(cos2x=1\)
b.
Đặt \(a=4sinx-3cosx\Rightarrow a^2\le\left(4^2+\left(-3\right)^2\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=25\)
\(\Rightarrow-5\le a\le5\)
\(y=a^2-4a+1\) với \(a\in\left[-5;5\right]\)
\(y=\left(a-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\Rightarrow y_{min}=-3\) khi \(a=2\)
\(y=\left(a-9\right)\left(a+5\right)+46\le46\Rightarrow y_{max}=46\) khi \(a=-5\)
Em ko hiểu câu 2a