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a: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\5-\dfrac{1}{2}x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{5}{2}:\dfrac{15}{4}=\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{20}{30}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>7/6x=2/3
hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{12}{21}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
c: \(\left(\dfrac{44}{7}x+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\cdot\dfrac{11}{5}=-2+\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{11}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{44}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{-11}{7}:\dfrac{11}{5}=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{44}{7}=-\dfrac{8}{7}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{8}{7}:\dfrac{44}{7}=-\dfrac{2}{11}\)
a/ - Với \(x>\frac{1}{4}\) PT vô nghiêm
- Với \(x\le\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(1-4x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x-2\right)\left(x^2-4x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+4x-2=0\\x^2-4x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2+\sqrt{6}\left(l\right)\\x=-2-\sqrt{6}\\x=4\left(l\right)\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
- Với \(x\ge-\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow4x+1=x^2+2x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-5=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1+\sqrt{6}\\x=1-\sqrt{6}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Với \(x< -\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x-1=x^2+2x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3+2\sqrt{3}\left(l\right)\\x=-3-2\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
- Với \(x\ge\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-5=2x^2+x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+2=0\left(vn\right)\)
- Với \(x< \frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-3x=2x^2+x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x-8=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1+\sqrt{5}\\x=-1-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4. Do hai vế của pt đều không âm, bình phương 2 vế:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+8\right)^2=\left(x^2-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+8\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x+7\right)\left(-2x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+9=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{2}\)
a)
\(A=3\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)\(2A=\left[\left(x-y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\right]^2+5\left(x-y\right)^2-5\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(2A=4y^2+5\left[\left(x-y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\right]\left[\left(x-y\right)+\left(x+y\right)\right]\)\(2A=4y^2+5\left[-2y\right]\left[2x\right]=4y^2-20xy=4y\left(y-5x\right)\\ \)\(A=2y\left(y-5x\right)\)
Bài 2:
a: (x+1)(3-x)=0
=>x+1=0 hoặc 3-x=0
=>x=-1 hoặc x=3
b: (x-2)(2x-1)=0
=>x-2=0 hoặc 2x-1=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=1/2
c: (3x+9)(1-3x)=0
=>1-3x=0 hoặc 3x+9=0
=>x=1/3 hoặc x=-3
d: (x2+1)(81-x2)=0
=>(9+x)(9-x)=0
=>x=-9 hoặc x=9