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a.\(27x^3+27x^2+9x+1=\left(3x+1\right)^3\)
b.\(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=\left(x-2\right)^3\)
c.\(8x^3+12x^2+6x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^3\)
Trả lời:
a, x4 + 3x3 + x2 + 3x
= ( x4 + 3x3 ) + ( x2 + 3x )
= x3 ( x + 3 ) + x ( x + 3 )
= ( x3 + x ) ( x + 3 )
= x ( x2 + 1 ) ( x + 3 )
b, Sửa đề: x4 - x2 + 8x - 8
= ( x4 - x2 ) + ( 8x - 8 )
= x2 ( x2 - 1 ) + 8 ( x - 1 )
= x2 ( x - 1 ) ( x + 1 ) + 8 ( x - 1 )
= ( x - 1 ) [ x2 ( x + 1 ) + 8 ]
= ( x - 1 ) ( x3 + x2 + 8 )
a, \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(2x-1-3x+1\right)\left(2x-1+3x-1\right)=-x\left(5x-2\right)\)
b, \(\left(x+1\right)^2-9=\left(x+1-3\right)\left(x+1+3\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
c, \(\left(4x-1\right)^2-9x^2=\left(4x-1-3x\right)\left(4x-1+3x\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(7x-1\right)\)
d, \(x^2-9=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\); e, \(x^2-25=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
f, \(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(x+2-3x+1\right)\left(x+2+3x-1\right)=\left(-2x+3\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
i, \(x^6-y^4=\left(x^3\right)^2-\left(y^2\right)^2=\left(x^3-y^2\right)\left(x^3+y^2\right)\)
\(x^4+x^2-27x-9\)
\(=x^4-27x+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^3-27\right)+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+10x+3\right)\)