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a.13xa+5xb+13xb+5xa b.4xa+25xb+16xa-5xb
=13x(a+b)+5x(a+b) =25+4x(a+b)+16-5x(a+b)
=13x12+5x12 =29x12+11x12
=156+60 =348+132
=216 =480
Bài 2:
a, \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{17}{26}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{9}{26}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) \(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{17}{26}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{26}\))
= \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{26}{26}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{23}\)
b, \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{7}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{4}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3}{9}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{14}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{6}\)
Bài 1
a) \(5\times72\times10\times2=\left(5\times2\times10\right)\times72=100\times72=7200\)
b) \(40\times125=5\times\left(8\times125\right)=5\times1000=5000\)
c) \(16\times6\times25=4\times4\times6\times25=\left(4\times6\right)\times\left(4\times25\right)=24\times100=2400\) Bài 2:
a) \(24\times57+43\times24=24\times\left(57+43\right)=24\times100=2400\)
b) \(12\times19+80\times12+12=12\times\left(19+80+1\right)=12\times100=1200\)
c) \(\left(36\times15\times169\right)\div\left(5\times18\times13\right)\)
\(=\left(18\times2\times3\times5\times13\times13\right)\div\left(5\times18\times13\right)\)
\(=\left(2\times3\times13\right)\times\left(18\times5\times13\right)\div\left(5\times18\times13\right)\)
\(=2\times3\times13\)
\(=78\)
d) \(\left(44\times52\times60\right)\div\left(11\times13\times15\right)\)
\(=\left(4\times11\times4\times13\times4\times15\right)\div\left(11\times13\times15\right)\)
\(=\left(4\times4\times4\right)\times\left(11\times13\times15\right)\div\left(11\times13\times15\right)\)
\(=4\times4\times4\)
\(=64\)
Bài 3:
a) \(x-280\div35=5\times54\)
\(x-8=270\)
\(x=270+8\)
\(x=278\)
b) \(\left(x-280\right)\div35=54\div4\)
\(\left(x-280\right)\div35=\dfrac{27}{2}\)
\(x-280=\dfrac{27}{2}\times35\)
\(x-280=\dfrac{945}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{945}{2}+280\)
\(x=\dfrac{1505}{2}\)
c) \(\left(x-128+20\right)\div192=0\)
\(x-128+20=0\times192\)
\(x-128+20=0\)
\(x-128=0-20\)
\(x-128=-20\)
\(x=-20+128\)
\(x=108\)
d) \(4\times\left(x+200\right)=460+85\times4\)
\(4\times\left(x+200\right)=460+340\)
\(4\times\left(x+200\right)=800\)
\(x+200=800\div4\)
\(x+200=200\)
\(x=200-200\)
\(x=0\)
Bài 4:
a) \(\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{2}{12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
b) \(\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{19}{11}=\dfrac{27}{11}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{9}{24}+\dfrac{10}{24}=\dfrac{19}{24}\)
d) \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{9}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{16}{12}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Bài 5:
a) \(x-\dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{6}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{47}{14}\)
b) \(\dfrac{12}{7}\div x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{7}\div x=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{7}\div x=\dfrac{11}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{12}{7}\div\dfrac{11}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{180}{77}\)
5 , Tìm x biết :
a , ( x - 34 ) x 15 = 0
x - 34 = 0
x = 34
b , 18 x ( x - 16 ) = 54
x - 16 = 54 : 18
x - 16 = 3
x = 19
c , ( x - 12 ) : 5 = 12
x - 12 = 12 x 5
x - 12 = 60
x = 60 + 12
x = 72
d , ( 20 - x ) x 5 = 15
20 - x = 15 : 5
20 - x = 3
x = 20 - 3
x = 17
Bài 1:
a) 2/19 + 2/10 + 2/22 + 17/19 + 2/11 + 4/5 + 8/11
=(2/19 +17/19) + 1/5 + 1/11 + 2/11 + 4/5 + 8/11
= 1 + (1/5 + 4/5) + (2/11 + 8/11 + 1/11)
= 1 + 1 + 1 = 3
b) 3/9 + 4/12 + 6/18 + 1/3 + 5/15 + 7/21
= 1/3 + 1/3 + 1/3 + 1/3 + 1/3 + 1/3
= 1/3 x 6 = 2
c) 100 + (125x3-125x2-125) x (1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + ...+ 97 + 99)
= 100 + [125x(3-2-1)] x A
= 100 + (125x0) x A
= 100 + 0 x A
= 100 + 0
= 100
Bài 2:
Gọi số đó là ab
(a+b) x 6 = ab
a x 6 + b x 6= a x 10 + b
b x 5 = a x 4
suy ra a=5; b=4; ab=54
Bài 3:
Vì các số lẻ x 5 đều có tận cùng là 5 nên các tích đều có tận cùng là 5.
Mà 5x3=15 nên P có tận cùng là 5 
nhiều thế bạn ưng mik gãy tay à 
a)=(3/8+10/16)+(7/12+10/24)
=1+1=2
c)=(4/6+14/6)+(7/13+19/13)+(17/9+1/9)
=3+2+2=7
Bài 1: Cho A + B = 12. Tính các tổng sau:
a. 13 x A + 5 x B + 13 x B + 5 x A
= (13+5) x (A+B)
= 18 x (A+B)= 18 x 12 = 216
b. 4 x A + 25 x B + 16 x A – 5 x B
= (4+16) x A + (25 - 5) x B
= 20 x A + 20 x B
= 20 x (A+B)= 20 x 12= 240