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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15(mol)\\ Zn+H_2SO_4\to ZnSO_4+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{Zn}=0,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,15.65}{15,75}.100\%=61,9\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Cu}=100\%-61,9\%=38,1\%\\ b,n_{ZnSO_4}=0,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{ZnSO_4}=0,15.161=24,15(g)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + H2SO4 --> FeSO4 + H2
_____0,15<--------------0,15<---0,15
=> mFe = 0,15.56 = 8,4 (g)
=> mCu = 11,6 - 8,4 = 3,2 (g)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Fe=\dfrac{8,4}{11,6}.100\%=72,414\%\\\%Cu=\dfrac{3,2}{11,6}.100\%=27,586\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
mFeSO4 = 0,15.152 = 22,8 (g)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
PTHH:
\(Zn+H_2SO_4--->ZnSO_4+H_2\)
\(Cu+H_2SO_4--\times-->\)
a. Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%_{m_{Zn}}=\dfrac{6,5}{19,3}.100\%=33,7\%\)
\(\%_{m_{Cu}}=100\%-33,7\%=66,3\%\)
b. Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Đổi 200ml = 0,2 lít
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
c. Ta có: \(V_{dd_{ZnSO_4}}=V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=0,2\left(lít\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{ZnSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(33,6(l) \to 3,36(l)\\ Zn+H_2SO_4 \to ZnSO_4+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=0,15(mol)\\ n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,15(mol)\\ a/\\ \%m_{Zn}=\frac{0,15.65}{15,75}.100\%=61,9\%\\ \%m_{Cu}=38,06\%\\ b/\\ n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,15(mol)\\ m_{ZnSO_4}=0,15.161=24,15(g)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{9,916}{24,79}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 --> ZnSO4 + H2
_____0,4<---0,4<--------0,4<----0,4
=> mZn = 0,4.65 = 26 (g)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Zn=\dfrac{26}{51,6}.100\%=50,388\%\\\%Cu=\dfrac{51,6-26}{51,6}.100\%=49,612\text{%}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
mZnSO4 = 0,4.161 = 64,4 (g)
c)
\(V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(l\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, PT: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,15.65=9,75\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=m_{hh}-m_{Zn}=21-9,75=11,25\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 --> ZnSO4 + H2
_____0,15<-------------0,15<---0,15
=> mZn = 0,15.65 = 9,75(g)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Zn=\dfrac{9,75}{17,75}.100\%=54,93\%\\\%Cu=100\%-54,93\%=45,07\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) mZnSO4 = 0,15.161=24,15(g)
cảm ơn nhiều ạ