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Bài 1:
a. $(-20)+x=-30$
$x-20=-30$
$x=-30+20=-(30-20)=-10$
b.
$(-10)-x=-20$
$x=(-10)-(-20)=-10+20=20-10=10$
c. Đề sai. Bạn xem lại.
d.
$x+(-3)=-7$
$x=-7-(-3)=-7+3=-(7-3)=-4$
e.
$x-(-5)=-9$
$x=(-9)+(-5)=-14$
f.
$x(-11)=12$
$x=\frac{12}{-11}=\frac{-12}{11}$
h.
$2x-10=20$
$2x=20+10=30$
$x=30:2=15$
l.
$4x-8=-8$
$4x=-8+8=0$
$x=0:4=0$
k.
$-12-(-2)x=-8$
$(-2)x=-12-(-8)=-12+8=-(12-8)=-4$
$x=(-4):(-2)=2$
Bài 2:
a. $-20-(10-x)=-3$
$10-x=-20-(-3)=-20+3=-(20-3)=-17$
$x=10-(-17)=10+17=27$
b.
$14+(14-x)=-2$
$14-x=-2-14=-16$
$x=14-(-16)=14+16=30$
c.
$-15-(x-3)=-7$
$x-3=-15-(-7)=-15+7=-8$
x=-8+3=-5$
d.
$(x+4)+(-20)=-8$
$x+4=-8-(-20)=-8+20=12$
$x=12-4=8$
e.
$-2x-2=-4$
$-2x=-4+2=-2$
$x=(-2):(-2)=1$
f.
$-2x+4=-4$
$-2x=-4-4=-8$
$x=(-8):(-2)=4$
l.
$-12-(-2)x=-2-4=-6$
$(-2)x=-12-(-6)=-12+6=-6$
$x=(-6):(-2)=3$
`1/2 : x-5/6 =-2/3`
`=> 1/2 : x=-2/3 +5/6`
`=> 1/2 : x= -4/6 +5/6`
`=> 1/2 : x=1/6`
`=>x=1/2:1/6`
`=>x= 1/2 xx 6`
`=>x= 6/2`
`=>x=3`
Vậy `x=3`
__
`20% . x +5/8 -x . 0,5 =11/20`
`=> 20/100 . x + 5/8 - x . 5/10=11/20`
`=> 1/5 . x+5/8 - x. 1/2 =11/20`
`=> (1/5 -1/2) . x+5/8=11/20`
`=>-3/10 . x+ 5/8 =11/20`
`=> -3/10 . x=11/20 -5/8`
`=>-3/10 .x=-3/40`
`=> x= -3/40 : (-3/10)`
`=> x=-3/40 xx (-10/3)`
`=>x= 1/4`
Vậy `x=1/4`
` @ ` \(\text{Nguyễn Hoàng Duy Khánh}\)
a: =>(2x+1/2)^2=1/4
=>2x+1/2=1/2 hoặc 2x+1/2=-1/2
=>x=-1/2 hoặc x=0
b: =>(x-1/5)^2=49
=>x-1/5=7 hoặc x-1/5=-7
=>x=-6,8 hoặc x=7,2
c: =>1,2x=12
=>x=10
d: =>3/4x+1/2x+1/2=-11/4
=>5/4x=-11/4-2/4=-13/4
=>x=-13/5
e: =>-0,25x+1,25x=0,2
=>x=0,2
a) \(x+5=20-\left(12-7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=20-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=15-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
b) \(15-\left(3+2x\right)=2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3+2x=15-4\)
\(\Rightarrow3+2x=11\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=11-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
c) \(-11-\left(19-x\right)=50\)
\(\Rightarrow19-x=-11-50\)
\(\Rightarrow19-x=-61\)
\(\Rightarrow x=61+19\)
\(\Rightarrow x=80\)
d) \(159-\left(25-x\right)=43\)
\(\Rightarrow25-x=159-43\)
\(\Rightarrow25-x=116\)
\(\Rightarrow x=25-116\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-91\)
e) \(\left(79-x\right)-43=-\left(17-52\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(79-x\right)-43=52-17\)
\(\Rightarrow79-x-43=35\)
\(\Rightarrow36-x=35\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
f) \(\left(7+x\right)-\left(21-13\right)=32\)
\(\Rightarrow7+x-8=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=32+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=33\)
g) \(-x+20=-15+8+13\)
\(\Rightarrow-x+20=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=14\)
h) \(-\left(-x+13-142\right)+18=55\)
\(\Rightarrow x-13+142+18=55\)
\(\Rightarrow x+147=55\)
\(\Rightarrow x=55-147\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-92\)
a) \(\frac{2}{5}x-x=\frac{\left(-2018\right)^0}{5^2}\\ x\left(\frac{2}{5}-1\right)=\frac{1}{25}\\ x\left(\frac{2}{5}-\frac{5}{5}\right)=\frac{1}{25}\\ x\cdot\frac{-3}{5}=\frac{1}{25}\\ x=\frac{1}{25}:\frac{-3}{5}\\ x=\frac{1}{25}\cdot\frac{-5}{3}\\ x=\frac{-1}{15}\)Vậy \(x=\frac{-1}{15}\)
b) \(\left|-1\frac{1}{2}x+2x\right|-\frac{7}{4}=0,5\\ \left|x\left(-1\frac{1}{2}+2\right)\right|-\frac{7}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\\ \left|x\cdot\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{7}{4}\\ \left|x\cdot\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{2}{4}+\frac{7}{4}\\ \left|x\cdot\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{9}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\cdot\frac{1}{2}=\frac{9}{4}\\x\cdot\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{9}{4}:\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{-9}{4}:\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{9}{4}\cdot2\\x=\frac{-9}{4}\cdot2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{9}{2}\\x=\frac{-9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{9}{2};\frac{-9}{2}\right\}\)
c) \(x+\left(x+\frac{2}{7}\right)+\frac{-5}{11}=\frac{4}{11}\\ x+x+\frac{2}{7}=\frac{4}{11}-\frac{-5}{11}\\ 2x+\frac{2}{7}=\frac{4}{11}+\frac{5}{11}\\ 2x+\frac{2}{7}=\frac{9}{11}\\ 2x=\frac{9}{11}-\frac{2}{7}\\ 2x=\frac{63}{77}-\frac{22}{77}\\ 2x=\frac{41}{77}\\ x=\frac{41}{77}:2\\ x=\frac{41}{77\cdot2}\\ x=\frac{41}{154}\)Vậy \(x=\frac{41}{154}\)
d) \(\left|0,25x-20\%\right|+\frac{3}{8}=1\frac{3}{8}\\ \left|\frac{1}{4}x-\frac{1}{5}\right|=1\frac{3}{8}-\frac{3}{8}\\ \left|\frac{1}{4}x-\frac{1}{5}\right|=1\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{4}x-\frac{1}{5}=1\\\frac{1}{4}x-\frac{1}{5}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{4}x=1+\frac{1}{5}\\\frac{1}{4}x=\left(-1\right)+\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{5}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\\\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{-5}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{6}{5}\\\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{-4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{6}{5}:\frac{1}{4}\\x=\frac{-4}{5}:\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{6}{5}\cdot4\\x=\frac{-4}{5}\cdot4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{24}{5}\\x=\frac{-16}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{24}{5};\frac{-16}{5}\right\}\)