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Bài 4:
\(\Leftrightarrow n+1\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)
\(\left(n+4\right)⋮\left(n+1\right)\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right)+3⋮\left(n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)
Mà \(n\in N\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)
Bài 2:
a)|x| < 3
x\(\in\){-2;-1;0;1;2}
b)|x - 4 | < 3
x\(\in\){ 6 ; 5 ; 4 ; 3 ; 2 }
c) | x + 10 | < 2
x\(\in\){ -2 ; -10 }
Bài 1:
A = 1 + 2 - 3 + 4 + 5 - 6 +...+98 - 99
A = (1 + 4 + 7 +...+97) + [(2-3)+(5-6)+...+(98-99)]
A = 1617 + [(-1)+(-1)+...+(-1)]
A = 1617 + (-49)
A = +(1617-49) = A = 1568
B = - 2 - 4 + 6 - 8 + 10 + 12 - .... + 60
B =
2)
a) \(x\in\left\{2;1;0;-1;-2\right\}\)
b) \(x\in\left\{6;-6;5;-5;4\right\}\)
c) \(x\in\left\{-9;-11;-10\right\}\)
3)
\(\left(a;b\right)\in\left\{\left(0;1\right);\left(0;-1\right);\left(1;0\right);\left(-1;0\right)\right\}\)
a) e chỉ cần nhân chúng lại với nhau = cách tách từng cái ra
b)đặt 4/2.5+4/5.8+4/8.11+......+4/62.65 là S
\(.S=\frac{4}{3}\left(\frac{3}{2.5}+\frac{3}{5.8}+...+\frac{3}{62.65}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{4}{3}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{62}-\frac{1}{65}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{4}{3}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{65}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{4}{3}\left(\frac{65}{130}-\frac{2}{130}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{4}{3}\left(\frac{63}{130}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{42}{65}\)
Bài 2 : \(\frac{15+a}{29+a}=\frac{3}{5}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(15+a\right)5=\left(29+a\right)3\Leftrightarrow75+5a=87+3a\Leftrightarrow5a-3a=87-75\Rightarrow2a=12\Rightarrow a=6\)
vậy a =6
A=1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/23^2
=>A<1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/22-1/23
=>A<22/23
Bài 4:
\(a,\Rightarrow5⋮x\Rightarrow x\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{1;5\right\}\\ b,\Rightarrow x-2+7⋮x-2\\ \Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{1;7\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;9\right\}\\ c,\Rightarrow3\left(x+1\right)+4⋮x+1\\ \Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;2;4\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1;3\right\}\\ d,\Rightarrow10x+6⋮2x-1\\ \Rightarrow5\left(2x-1\right)+11⋮2x-1\\ \Rightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{1;11\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;6\right\}\\ e,\Rightarrow x\left(x+3\right)+11⋮x+3\\ \Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{1;11\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x=8\left(x\in N\right)\\ f,\Rightarrow x\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)+5⋮x+3\\ \Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{1;5\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x=2\left(x\in N\right)\)
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a: =>4(x-3)=49-1=48
=>x-3=12
=>x=15
b: =>123-5(x+4)=38
=>5(x+4)=123-38=85
=>x+4=17
=>x=13
c: =>2x-138=9*8=72
=>2x=72+138=210
=>x=105
suy ra :
1/2x - 3 = 0 => 1/2x = 3 => x = 6
hoặc x + (-7/4) = 0 => x = 0 - (-7/4) = 0+7/4 =7/4
vậy x =6 hoặc x=7/4
Bài 6:
Theo đề, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a+6}{b+14}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
=>7a+42=3b+42
=>7a=3b
hay a/b=3/7