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B1
a) \(1-\left(5\frac{3}{8}+x-7\frac{5}{24}\right):16\frac{2}{3}=0\)
\(1-\left(\frac{43}{8}+x-\frac{173}{24}\right):\frac{50}{3}=0\)
\(1-\left(x-\frac{11}{6}\right).\frac{3}{50}=0\)
\(\left(x-\frac{11}{6}\right).\frac{3}{50}=1-0\)
\(\left(x-\frac{11}{6}\right).\frac{3}{50}=1\)
\(x-\frac{11}{6}=1:\frac{3}{50}\)
\(x-\frac{11}{6}=\frac{50}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{50}{3}+\frac{11}{6}\)
\(x=\frac{37}{2}\)
b) \(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{5}{7}:x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{5}{7}:x=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\frac{5}{7}:x=-\frac{4}{15}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{7}:\left(-\frac{4}{15}\right)\)
\(x=-\frac{75}{28}\)
c) \(\left(4\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{5}.x\right):\frac{7}{4}=\frac{11}{9}\)
\(\left(\frac{9}{2}-\frac{2}{5}.x\right):\frac{7}{4}=\frac{11}{9}\)
\(\frac{9}{2}-\frac{2}{5}.x=\frac{11}{9}.\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\frac{9}{2}-\frac{2}{5}.x=\frac{11}{2}\)
\(\frac{2}{5}.x=\frac{9}{2}-\frac{11}{2}\)
\(\frac{2}{5}.x=-1\)
\(x=-1:\frac{2}{5}\)
\(x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
B2
a) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{6}\right).24:5-\frac{9}{22}:\frac{15}{121}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{6}+\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{6}\right).24:5-\frac{9}{22}.\frac{121}{15}\)
\(=\frac{7}{6}.24:5-\frac{33}{10}\)
\(=28:5-\frac{33}{10}\)
\(=\frac{28}{5}-\frac{33}{10}\)
\(=\frac{56}{10}-\frac{33}{10}\)
\(=\frac{23}{10}\)
b) \(\frac{5}{14}+\frac{18}{35}+\left(1\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\right):\left(\frac{5}{12}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{25}{70}+\frac{36}{70}+\left(\frac{5}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\right):\frac{25}{144}\)
\(=\frac{61}{70}+0:\frac{25}{144}\)
\(=\frac{61}{70}+0\)
\(=\frac{61}{70}\)
a) \(\frac{{ - 3}}{7}.\frac{2}{5} + \frac{2}{5}.\left( { - \frac{5}{{14}}} \right) - \frac{{18}}{{35}}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = \frac{2}{5}.\left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{7} + \frac{{ - 5}}{{14}}} \right) - \frac{{18}}{{35}}\\ = \frac{2}{5}.\left( {\frac{{ - 6}}{{14}} + \frac{{ - 5}}{{14}}} \right) - \frac{{18}}{{35}}\\ = \frac{2}{5}.\frac{{ - 11}}{{14}} - \frac{{18}}{{35}} = \frac{{ - 11}}{{35}} - \frac{{18}}{{35}} = \frac{{ -29}}{{35}}\end{array}\)
b) \(\left( {\frac{2}{3} - \frac{5}{{11}} + \frac{1}{4}} \right):\left( {1 + \frac{5}{{12}} - \frac{7}{{11}}} \right)\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = \left( {\frac{{2.11.4}}{{3.11.4}} - \frac{{5.3.4}}{{11.3.4}} + \frac{{1.3.11}}{{4.3.11}}} \right):\left( {\frac{11.12}{11.12} + \frac{{5.11}}{{12.11}} - \frac{{7.12}}{{11.12}}} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{{88 - 60 + 33}}{{121}}} \right):\left( { \frac{{121+55 - 84}}{{121}}} \right)\\ = \frac{{61}}{{121}}:\frac{{92}}{{121}} = \frac{{61}}{{121}}.\frac{{121}}{{92}}= \frac{{61}}{{92}}\end{array}\)
c) \(\left( {13,6 - 37,8} \right).\left( { - 3,2} \right)\)
\( = \left( { - 24,2} \right).\left( { - 3,2} \right) = 77,44\)
d) \(\left( { - 25,4} \right).\left( {18,5 + 43,6 - 16,8} \right):12,7\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = \left( { - 25,4} \right).\left( {62,1 - 16,8} \right):12,7\\ = \left( { - 25,4} \right).45,3:12,7\\ = \left( { - 25,4} \right):12,7.45,3\\ = (- 2).45,3 = - 90,6\end{array}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{5}{14}\right)-\dfrac{18}{35}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-6-5}{14}-\dfrac{18}{35}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-11}{14}-\dfrac{18}{35}=-\dfrac{22}{70}-\dfrac{18}{35}=\dfrac{-58}{70}=-\dfrac{29}{35}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{88-60+33}{132}:\dfrac{132+55-84}{132}\)
\(=\dfrac{61}{132}\cdot\dfrac{132}{103}=\dfrac{61}{103}\)
c: \(=-24.2\cdot\left(-3.2\right)=24.2\cdot3.2=77.44\)
d: \(=\dfrac{-25.4}{12.7}\cdot45.3=-2\cdot45.3=-90.6\)
https://dethihsg.com/de-thi-hoc-sinh-gioi-phong-gddt-hoang-hoa-2014-2015/
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\(B=-\frac{3}{5}\left(\frac{3}{8}-2+\frac{5}{8}\right)\)
\(B=-\frac{3}{5}.\left(-1\right)=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(C=\frac{8}{5}.\frac{3}{4}-\left(\frac{11}{20}-\frac{1}{4}\right).\frac{7}{3}\)
\(C=\frac{6}{5}-\frac{3}{10}.\frac{7}{3}\)
\(C=\frac{6}{5}-\frac{7}{10}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=49\frac{8}{23}-\left(5\frac{7}{32}+14\frac{8}{23}\right)\)
\(A=49\frac{8}{23}-5\frac{7}{32}+14\frac{8}{23}\)
\(A= \left(49\frac{8}{23}-14\frac{8}{23}\right)-5\frac{7}{32}\)
\(A=\left[\left(49-14\right)-\left(\frac{8}{23}-\frac{8}{23}\right)\right]-5\frac{7}{32}\)
\(A=\left[35-0\right]-5\frac{7}{32}\)
\(A=35-5\frac{7}{32}\)
\(A=\frac{953}{32}\)
\(B=71\frac{38}{45}-\left(43\frac{38}{45}-1\frac{17}{57}\right)\)
\(B=71\frac{38}{45}-\frac{36377}{855}\)
\(B=\frac{1670}{57}\)
\(C=\left(19\frac{5}{8}:\frac{7}{12}-13\frac{1}{4}:\frac{7}{12}\right):\frac{4}{5}\)
\(C=\left[\left(19\frac{5}{8}-13\frac{1}{4}\right):\frac{7}{12}\right]:\frac{4}{5}\)
\(C=\left[\frac{51}{8}:\frac{7}{12}\right]:\frac{4}{5}\)
\(C=\frac{153}{14}:\frac{4}{5}\)
\(C=\frac{765}{56}\)
\(D=\left[\left(\frac{10}{15}-\frac{2}{3}\right):\frac{1}{7}\right]\cdot0,15-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(D=\left[0:\frac{1}{7}\right]\cdot\frac{3}{20}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(D=0\cdot\frac{3}{20}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(D=0-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(D=-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(E=\frac{13}{30}+\frac{28}{45}\cdot2\frac{1}{2}-\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right):\frac{53}{90}\right]:\frac{50}{53}\)
\(E=\frac{13}{30}+\frac{28}{45}\cdot\frac{5}{2}-\left[\frac{5}{6}:\frac{53}{90}\right]:\frac{50}{53}\)
\(E=\frac{13}{30}+\frac{28}{45}\cdot\frac{5}{2}-\frac{75}{53}:\frac{50}{53}\)
\(E=\frac{13}{30}+\frac{14}{9}-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\)\(E=\frac{22}{45}\)
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