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Áp dụng BĐT cô-si, ta có
\(a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}\ge2\sqrt{a^2.\frac{1}{a^2}}=2\)
Tương tự, ta có \(a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge6\)
dấu= xảy ra <=>\(a^2=b^2=c^2=1\)
=>\(a^{2012}=b^{2012}=c^{2012}=1\Rightarrow a^{2012}+b^{2012}+c^{2012}=3\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
^_^
Với mọi n thuộc N * ta có :
\(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2+\left(n+1\right)^2+n^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{n^4+2n^3+n^2+2n^2+2n+1}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{n^4+2n^3+3n^2+2n+1}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{n^4+n^2+1+2n^3+2n+2n^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(n^2+n+1\right)^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\frac{n^2+n+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
Áp dụng vào ta được :
\(A=\left(1+1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+....+\left(1+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(=2012-\frac{1}{2012}=\frac{2012^2-1}{2012}\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)+5=3x+2\left(\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}-6\right)+12-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)=3\left(x-3\right)+2\left(\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}-6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{\sqrt{2x+3}+3}+\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}-3\left(x-3\right)-\frac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+11\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}+6}=0\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3.\)
a, \(S=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(2S=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{2015.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(2S=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(2S=1-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(2S=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(S=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
2.+ \(\left(2n+1\right)^2=4n^2+4n+1>4n^2+4n\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+1>\sqrt{4n\left(n+1\right)}=2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
+ \(\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{2n+1}< \frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
Do đó : \(A< \frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{48}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{49}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)
1. + \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)-n}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}\)
\(< \frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\cdot2\sqrt{n+1}}{\sqrt{n}\left(n+1\right)}=2\cdot\frac{n+1-\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
Do đó : \(A< 2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2\)
Bài 2 tạm thời chưa nghĩ ra :))
\(f\left(x\right)+f\left(1-x\right)=\frac{x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}+\frac{\left(1-x\right)^3}{1-3\left(1-x\right)+3\left(1-x\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}+\frac{1-3x+3x^2-x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}=\frac{1-3x+3x^2}{1-3x+3x^2}=1\)
Ta có \(f\left(x\right)+f\left(1-x\right)=1\) khi đó
\(A=\left[f\left(\frac{1}{2012}\right)+f\left(\frac{2011}{2012}\right)\right]+...+\left[f\left(\frac{1005}{2012}\right)+f\left(\frac{1007}{2012}\right)\right]+f\left(\frac{1006}{2012}\right)\)
\(=1+1+...+1+f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=1005+\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3}{1-3.\frac{1}{2}+3.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}=1005+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2011}{2}\)
Ta có: \(F\left(x\right)=\frac{x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow F\left(1-x\right)=1-\frac{x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}\)
\(=\frac{1-3x+3x^2-x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1-x\right)^3}{1-3x+3x^2}\)
Ta có: \(F\left(x\right)+F\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}+\frac{\left(1-x\right)^3}{1-3x+3x^2}\)
\(=\frac{1-3x+3x^2}{1-3x+3x^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow F\left(\frac{1}{2012}\right)+F\left(\frac{2011}{2012}\right)=1\)
...
\(F\left(\frac{1005}{2012}\right)+F\left(\frac{1007}{2012}\right)=1\)
Do đó: \(A=F\left(\frac{1}{2012}\right)+F\left(\frac{2}{2012}\right)+...+F\left(\frac{2010}{2012}\right)+F\left(\frac{2011}{2012}\right)\)
\(=\left[F\left(\frac{1}{2012}\right)+F\left(\frac{2011}{2012}\right)\right]+\left[F\left(\frac{2}{2012}\right)+F\left(\frac{2010}{2012}\right)\right]+...+F\left(\frac{1006}{2012}\right)\)
\(=1+1+...+F\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=1005+\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3:\left(1-3\cdot\frac{1}{2}+3\cdot\frac{1}{4}\right)\right]\)
\(=1005+\left[\frac{1}{8}:\left(1-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{4}\right)\right]\)
\(=1005+\left(\frac{1}{8}:\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=1005+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2011}{2}\)
đề thíu