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\(\frac{a_1-1}{9}=\frac{a_2-2}{8}=...=\frac{a_9-9}{1}\)
\(=\frac{a_1-1+a_2-2+...+a_9-9}{9+8+...+1}\)\(=\frac{\left(a_1+a_2+...+a_9\right)-\left(1+2+...+9\right)}{45}\)\(=\frac{90-45}{45}=1\)
Do dó, suy ra:\(\frac{a_1-1}{9}=1\Rightarrow a_1=10\)
\(\frac{a_2-2}{8}=1\Rightarrow a_2=10\)
\(...\)
\(\frac{a_9-9}{1}=1\Rightarrow a_9=10\)
Vậy \(a_1=a_2=...=a_9=10\)
Bài 1:
Áp dụng TCDTSBN có:
\(\frac{a1-1}{9}=\frac{a2-2}{8}=...=\frac{a9-9}{1}=\frac{a1-1+a2-2+...+a9-9}{9+8+...+1}=\frac{\left(a1+...+a9\right)-\left(1+2+...+9\right)}{45}=\frac{90-45}{45}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a1-1}{9}=1\Rightarrow a1=10\)
\(\frac{a2-2}{8}=1\Rightarrow a2=10\)
.....
\(\frac{a9-9}{1}=1\Rightarrow a9=10\)
Vậy a1=a2=...=a9=10
2,
a, \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{25}\Rightarrow\frac{2x^2}{18}=\frac{2y^2}{32}=\frac{3z^2}{75}=\frac{2x^2+2y^2-3z^2}{18+32-75}=\frac{-100}{-25}=4\)
=> x=6, y=8, z=10
b, \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z-5}{6}\Rightarrow\frac{3x-3}{6}=\frac{4y+12}{16}=\frac{5z-25}{30}=\frac{5z-25-3x+3-4y-12}{30-6-16}=\frac{\left(5x-3x-4y\right)-\left(25-3+12\right)}{8}=\frac{50-34}{8}=2\)
=> x-1/2 = 2 => x=5
y+3/4=2=>y=5
z-5/6=2=>z=17
Bài 1 : Giải
a1−19=a2−28=a3−37=...=a9−91a1−19=a2−28=a3−37=...=a9−91
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau →a1−19=a2−28=a3−37=...=a9−91=a1−1+a2−2+a3−3+a4−4+...+a9−99+8+7+...+3+2+1=(a1+a2+a3+...+a9)−4545=90−4545=1→a1−19=a2−28=a3−37=...=a9−91=a1−1+a2−2+a3−3+a4−4+...+a9−99+8+7+...+3+2+1=(a1+a2+a3+...+a9)−4545=90−4545=1
a1−1=9→a1=10a2−2=8→a2=10a3−3=7→a3=10...a9−9=1→a9=10a1−1=9→a1=10a2−2=8→a2=10a3−3=7→a3=10...a9−9=1→a9=10
Vậy a1=a2=a3=...=a9=10
\(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c},c^2=bd\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}\)
áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{b}{c}\cdot\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{d}\left(2\right)\)
=> đpcm
\(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\left(1\right)\)
\(c^2=bd\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{abc}{bcd}=\frac{a}{d}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b, Tỉ số = nhau + tất vào là xông
Giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a_1-1}{9}=\frac{a_2-2}{8}=\frac{a_3-3}{7}=...=\frac{a_9-9}{1}=\frac{a_1-1+a_2-2+a_3+...+a_9-9}{9+8+7+...+1}=\frac{\left(a_1+a_2+...+a_9\right)-\left(1+2+...+9\right)}{45}=\frac{90-45}{45}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a_1=1+9=10\)
\(\Rightarrow a_2=8+2=10\)
\(\Rightarrow a_3=7+3=10\)
...
\(\Rightarrow a_9=1+9=10\)
Vậy \(a_1=a_2=a_3=...=a_9=10\)
\(\frac{a_1-1}{9}=\frac{a_2-2}{8}=...=\frac{a_9-9}{1}\)
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a_1-1}{9}=\frac{a_2-2}{8}=...=\frac{a_9-1}{1}=\frac{a_1+a_2+...+a_9-\left(1+2+3+...+9\right)}{9+8+7+...+1}=\frac{90-45}{45}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a_1-1=9\)
\(a_2-2=8\)
\(a_3-3=7\)
...................
\(a_9-9=1\)
Vậy \(a_1=a_2=a_3=a_4=a_5=a_{ }_6=a_7=a_8=a_9=10\)
\(\frac{a_1-1}{9}=\frac{a_2-2}{8}=...=\frac{a_9-9}{1}=\frac{a_1-1+a_2-2+...+a_9-9}{9+8+...+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a_1+a_2+...+a_9\right)-\left(1+2+...+9\right)}{45}\)
\(=\frac{90-45}{45}=\frac{45}{45}=1\)
=> a1 - 1 = 9 => a1 = 10
a2 - 2 = 8 => a2 = 10
.........................
a9 - 9 = 1 => a9 = 10
KL: a1 = a2 =.......= a9 = 10
HISINOMA KINIMADO lớp 9 bây giờ tụi anh mới được học phần nguyên :v
Bài 3:
\(\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{c+d}{d+a}\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(d+a\right)=\left(c+d\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ad+a^2+bd+ab=bc+c^2+bd+dc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ad+a^2+ab-bc-c^2-dc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow d\left(a-c\right)+b\left(a-c\right)+\left(a-c\right)\left(a+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-c\right)\left(a+b+c+d\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=c\\a+b+c+d=0\end{matrix}\right.\)( đpcm )
Vì x:y:z = 3:4:5 =>\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)
=>\(\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{25}=\frac{2x^2}{18}=\frac{3y^2}{32}=\frac{3z^2}{75}=\frac{2x^2+2y^2-3x^2}{18+32-75}=\frac{-100}{-25}=4\)
\(\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{25}=4\)
=>(x;y;z)=(6;8;10),(-6;-8;-10)
B2
Ta có:
\(\frac{a_1-1}{9}=\frac{a_2-2}{8}=......=\frac{a_9-9}{1}\)=\(\frac{a_1+a_2+......+a_9-45}{45}=\frac{90-45}{45}=1\)
=>\(\frac{a_1-1}{9}=1;\frac{a_2-2}{8}=1;.......\frac{a_9-9}{1}=1\)
=>a1=a2=......=a9=10