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Bài 1 :
Câu a : \(A=x^2-3x+5=\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{11}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}>0\)
Câu b : \(A=x^2-3x+5=\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{11}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\)
Vậy \(GTNN\) của \(A\) là \(\dfrac{11}{4}\) . Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Bài 2 :
Câu a : \(x^2-6x+y^2-4y+13=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)
Do : \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\) and \(\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=3\) and \(y=2\)
Câu b : \(4x^2-4x+y^2+6y+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\)
Because the : \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\) and \(\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) và \(y=-3\)
a) Ta có:
\(x^2+2xy+y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x và y
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+1>0\) với mọi x
b) Ta có:
\(x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\) với mọi x
Bài 1:
a) \(x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0;\forall x\)
b) \(25x^2+10x+2\)
\(=25x^2+10x+1+1\)
\(=\left(5x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0;\forall x\)
c) \(3x^2+2x+14\)
\(=3x^2+2x+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{41}{3}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{41}{3}\ge\dfrac{41}{3}>0;\forall x\)
d) \(2x^2+y^2-2xy-2x+2\)
\(=x^2+y^2-2xy-2x+x^2+1+1\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1>0;\forall x\)
Vậy ...
Bài 1:
Ta có:\(x^2+xy+y^2+1\)
\(=x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}xy+\dfrac{1}{2}xy+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}xy\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}xy+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2+1\)
\(=x.\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}y.\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2+1\)
Với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\) ta có:
\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2\ge0;\dfrac{3}{4}y^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2+1\ge1>0\)
Hay \(x^2+xy+y^2+1>0\) (đpcm)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
a/ \(x^2+xy+y^2+1=\left(x^2+xy+\frac{y^2}{4}\right)+\frac{3y^2}{4}+1=\left(x+\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3y^2}{4}+1>0\)
b/ \(x^2+5y^2+2x-4xy-10y+14\)
\(=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+2\left(x-2y\right)+1+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+4\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right)+1+\left(y-3\right)^2+4\)
\(=\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4>0\)
a/ \(x^2+xy+y^2+1\)=\(\left(x^2+2x\dfrac{y}{2}+\left(\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2\right)+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1\)
=\(\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1\) \(\ge\)0
vậy....
b
a/ \(x^2+xy+y^2+1=\left(x^2+xy+\frac{y^2}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}y^2+1=\left(x+\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3y^2}{4}+1\ge1>0\)
với mọi x,y
b/ \(x^2+5y^2+2x-4xy-16y+14=x^2-2x\left(2y-1\right)+\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)+\left(y^2-12y+36\right)-23\)
\(=\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-6\right)^2-23\ge-23\)
Bạn xem lại đề
2 câu trên đã có kết quả, mình giải quyết câu c nhá
5x2 + 10y2 - 6xy - 4x - 2y + 3 > 0
5x2 + 10y2 - 6xy - 4x - 2y + 3 = x2 + 4x2 + y2 + 9y2 - 6xy - 4x - 2y + 3
=[(2x)2 - 2*2x + 1] + (y2 - 2y + 1) + [(3y)2 - 2*3y + x2 ] + 1
=(2x + 1)2 + (y - 1)2 + (3y - x)2 + 1
(2x + 1)2 \(\ge\)0 với mọi x
(y - 1)2 \(\ge\) 0 với mọi y
(3y - x)2\(\ge\) 0 với mọi x và y
1>0
=> ĐPCM
x2+x+1=x2+2.x.\(\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)=(x+\(\frac{1}{2}\))2\(+\frac{3}{4}\)lớn hơn 0 vớimọi x
Ta có : x2 - xy + y2 + 1
\(=x^2-2x.\frac{y}{2}+\frac{y^2}{4}+\frac{3y^2}{4}+1\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2+1\)
Mà \(\left(x-\frac{y}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Nên \(\left(x-\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
Vậy \(\left(x-\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)
Hay : x2 - xy + y2 + 1 > 0 \(\forall x\)