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Lời giải:
Xét tử số:
$X=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}$
$2X=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{2009}$
$\Rightarrow 2X-X=(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{2009})-(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2008})$
$\Rightarrow X=2^{2009}-1$
$\Rightarrow S=\frac{X}{1-2^{2009}}=\frac{2^{2009}-1}{-(2^{2009}-1)}=-1$
Đặt A = 1 + 2 + 2^2+ 2^3 + ...+ 2^2008
Suy ra 2A= (1 + 2 + 2^2+ 2^3 + ...+ 2^2008) x 2
= 2 + 2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^2009
Vì A = 2A-A nên ta có biểu thức sau:
A =( 2 + 2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^2009)- (1 + 2 + 2^2+ 2^3 + ...+ 2^2008)
= 2^2009 - 1
Do vậy B = A/ 1-2^2009
Thay A vào biểu thức trên ta có :
B= (2^2009- 1 )/ 1-2^2009= - (1-2^2009)/ (1-2^2009)= -1
Vậy B= -1
ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2008^{2009}+2}{2008^{2009}-1}=\dfrac{2008^{2009}-1+3}{2008^{2009}-1}=1+\dfrac{3}{2008^{2009}-1}\)
B=\(\dfrac{2008^{2009}}{2008^{2009}-3}=\dfrac{2008^{2009}-3+3}{2008^{2009}-3}=1+\dfrac{3}{2008^{2009}-3}\)
ta thấy: \(1+\dfrac{3}{2008^{2009}-1}\)<\(1+\dfrac{3}{2008^{2009}-3}\)
vậy A<B
\(\Leftrightarrow x+x+...+x+1+2+3+...+2008=2008.2009\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.2008+\frac{\left(1+2008\right).2008}{2}=2008.2009\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.2008=2008.2009-\frac{2008.2009}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.2008=\frac{2008.2009}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{2009}{2}\)
1.
\(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}+\frac{1}{2^{100}}+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}+\left(\frac{1}{2^{100}}+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
cứ làm như vậy ta được :
\(=1+1=2\)
2. Ta có :
\(\frac{2008+2009}{2009+2010}=\frac{2008}{2009+2010}+\frac{2009}{2009+2010}\)
vì \(\frac{2008}{2009}>\frac{2008}{2009+2010}\); \(\frac{2009}{2010}>\frac{2009}{2009+2010}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2008}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2010}>\frac{2008+2009}{2009+2010}\)
a)\(\frac{5}{2}-3\left(\frac{1}{3}-x\right)=\frac{1}{4}-7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{2}-1+x=\frac{1}{4}-7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{32}\)
c)\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2001}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2001}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2001}{4006}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2001}{4006}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2001}{4006}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=2003\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2002\)
đặt tổng trên là A
=>2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^1008
=>2A-A=2^1008-1
=>A=2^1008-1
ko có đáp án nào ở trên
Gọi \(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\) là D.
Ta có:
\(D=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\)
\(2D=2+2^2+2^3+2^4...+2^{2009}\)
\(2D-D=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4...+2^{2009}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)\(D=2^{2009}-1\)
\(B=\dfrac{2^{2009}-1}{1-2^{2009}}\\ =\dfrac{\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(1-2^{2009}\right)}{1-2^{2009}}\\ =-1\)
Đặt \(C=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2007}+2^{2008}\)
\(\Rightarrow2C=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}+2^{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow2C-C=2^{2009}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow C=2^{2009}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{2^{2009}-1}{1-2^{2009}}=\dfrac{-1\left(1-2^{2009}\right)}{1-2^{2009}}=-1\)
Giải:
B=1+2+22+23+...+22008/1-22009
Ta gọi phần tử là A, ta có:
A=1+2+22+23+...+22008
2A=2+22+23+24+...+22009
2A-A=(2+22+23+24+...+22009)-(1+2+22+23+...+22008)
A=22009-1
Vậy B=22009-1/1-22009
Chúc bạn học tốt!