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Đặt \(P=\left(\dfrac{x-y}{z}+\dfrac{y-z}{x}+\dfrac{z-x}{y}\right)\left(\dfrac{z}{x-y}+\dfrac{x}{y-z}+\dfrac{y}{z-x}\right)=9\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-y}{z}=a\\\dfrac{y-z}{x}=b\\\dfrac{x-z}{y}=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\\ =1+\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{b}{a}+1+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{c}{b}+1\\ =3+\dfrac{a+c}{b}+\dfrac{a+b}{c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a}\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{a+c}{b}=\dfrac{\dfrac{x-y}{z}+\dfrac{z-x}{y}}{\dfrac{y-z}{x}}=\dfrac{xy-y^2+z^2-xz}{yz}\cdot\dfrac{x}{y-z}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(z-y\right)\left(y+z-x\right)x}{yz\left(y-z\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x-y-z\right)}{yz}\)
Mà \(x+y+z=0\Leftrightarrow x=-y-z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+c}{b}=\dfrac{x\left(x+x\right)}{yz}=\dfrac{2x^2}{yz}\)
Cmtt ta được \(\dfrac{a+b}{c}=\dfrac{2y^2}{xz};\dfrac{b+c}{a}=\dfrac{2z^2}{xy}\)
Cộng vế theo vế
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{2x^2}{yz}+\dfrac{2y^2}{xz}+\dfrac{2z^2}{xy}+3=\dfrac{2x^3+2y^3+2z^3}{xyz}+3\\ \Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{2\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)}{xyz}+3\)
Lại có \(x+y+z=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
Thế vào \(P\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{2\cdot3xyz}{xyz}+3=6+3=9\)
Ta có:
\(VT=\left(\frac{\left(x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\right)\\ =\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\right)\\ =\left(\frac{\sqrt{xy}\left[\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^2\right]}{\sqrt{xy}}\right)\\ =x-y=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy với x>0, y>0 ta có đpcm
\(\frac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\)= x-y
=\(\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)=x-y\)
= \(x-y=x-y\)
C1: \(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}+4\ge3\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)\)
Đặt \(t=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2\Rightarrow t^2=\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}+2\):
\(t^2+2\ge3t\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(t-1\right)\ge0\forall t\ge2\) *đúng*
C2: \(BDT\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{x^2y^2}\ge0\)*đúng*
đk : \(x\ge0;y\ge0;x\ne y\)
A = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{xy}}{x-y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{xy}}{x-y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)-\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{xy}}{x-y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{xy}-\sqrt{xy}-y}{x-y}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{xy}}{x-y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(x-2\sqrt{xy}-y=2\sqrt{xy}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x-y=4\sqrt{xy}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) A = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{xy}}{4\sqrt{xy}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
không biết sai chỗ nào ??? sao bài làm lại trái với câu hỏi thế này ???
b) Với x > 0; y > 0 ta có:
x + y x y - y x x y = x y x - y x y = x + y x - y = x - y
= ( x + y )( x - y ) = x - y