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\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^2+14x+49-x^2+3x=12\\ \Leftrightarrow17x=-37\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{37}{17}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x^2+2x7+49-x^2+3x=12\Leftrightarrow17x=-37\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-37}{17}\)
b) \(x^2-2x-x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(0\right)\Leftrightarrow x=1,x=2\)
\(2x^3+x^2-4x-12\)
\(=2x^3+5x^2+6x-4x^2-10x-12\)
\(=\left(2x^3+5x^2+6x\right)-\left(4x^2+10x+12\right)\)
\(=x\left(2x^2+5x+6\right)-2\left(2x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(a,2x^3+x^2-4x-12=\left(2x^3-4x^2\right)+\left(5x^2-10x\right)+\left(6x-12\right)=2x^2\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)+6\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(b,x^5-xy^4+x^4y-y^5=x\left(x^4-y^4\right)+y\left(x^4-y^4\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-y^4\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(c,\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)-9=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]-9=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)-9\)
đặt \(x^2+8x+11=y\)
\(\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)-9=\left(y-4\right)\left(y+4\right)-9=y^2-16-9=y^2-25=\left(y-5\right)\left(y+5\right)=\left(x^2+8x+11-5\right)\left(x^2+8x+11+5\right)=\left(x^2+8x+6\right)\left(x^2+8x+16\right)=\left(x^2+8x+6\right)\left(x+4\right)^2\)
a) \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2+\left(x^2+x+1\right)-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2-3\left(x^2+x+1\right)+4\left(x^2+x+1\right)-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1-3\right)+ 4\left(x^2+x+1-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+4=0\) hay \(x^2+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{15}{4}=0\) hay \(x^2-x+2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{4}=0\) (pt vô nghiệm) hay\(x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) hay \(x=-2\)
-Vậy \(S=\left\{1;-2\right\}\)
b) \(x^3+5x^2-10x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2+7x^2-14x+4x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)+7x\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+7x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) hay \(x^2+2.\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{49}{4}-\dfrac{33}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) hay \(\left(x+\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{33}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) hay \(\left(x+\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{33}}{2}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{33}}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) hay \(x=\dfrac{-7-\sqrt{33}}{2}\) hay \(x=\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{33}}{2}\)
-Vậy \(S=\left\{2;\dfrac{-7-\sqrt{33}}{2};\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{33}}{2}\right\}\)
a, \(\left|x-1\right|=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=20\\x-1=-20\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=21\\x=-19\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, đk : x =< 18/3
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=18-3x\\x-2=3x-18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=8\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, <=> | x - 2 | = 18 - 4x
đk : x =< 18/4 = 9 /2
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=18-4x\\x-2=4x-18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{16}{3}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(\left|x-1\right|-8=12\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=20\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=20\\x-1=-20\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=21\\x=-19\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\left|x-2\right|=18-3x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=18-3x\\x-2=3x-18\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=20\\-2x=-16\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(\left|x-2\right|-18+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=18-4x\)
Làm tương tự câu b
Lời giải:
a. Đề có cả x,y. Bạn xem lại
b.
PT $\Leftrightarrow 5x(x-3)-2(x-3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)(5x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-3=0$ hoặc $5x-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=\frac{2}{5}$
c.
PT $\Leftrightarrow (7x-2)(x-4)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 7x-2=0$ hoặc $x-4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{7}$ hoặc $x=4$
d. Đề thiếu.
a.
\(\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2\right)=12\)
Đặt \(x^2-x+1=y\) ta được:
\(y\left(y+1\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+y-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+4y-3y-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-3\right)\left(y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x+1=3\\x^2-x+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-2=0\\x^2-x+5=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(3y^3-7y^2-7y+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(y^3+1\right)-7y\left(y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(y+1\right)\left(y^2-y+1\right)-7y\left(y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+1\right)\left(3y^2-3y+3-7y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+1\right)\left(3y^2-10y+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+1\right)\left(3y-1\right)\left(y-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
Thay \(x=-12\) vào \(\left|x-2\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|-12-2\right|=\left|-14\right|=14\)
Câu 2: Chọn phương án A.
Câu 3:
\(\left|-120\right|+\left|20\right|=120+20=140\)
1:
a: TH1: x<-3
=>-x-3+10-2x=12
=>-3x+7=12
=>-3x=5
=>x=-5/3(loại)
TH2: -3<=x<5
=>x+3+10-2x=12
=>13-x=12
=>x=1(nhận)
Th3: x>=5
=>x+3+2x-10=12
=>3x=19
=>x=19/3(nhận)
b: =>|2x|+|2x-4|=x+1
TH1: x<0
=>-2x+4-2x=x+1
=>-4x+4-x-1=0
=>-5x=-3
=>x=3/5(loại)
TH2: 0<=x<2
=>2x+4-2x=x+1
=>x=3(loại)
TH3: x>=2
=>2x+2x-4=x+1
=>3x=5
=>x=5/3(loại)
a, \(\left(x-3\right)^2-x\left(x-7\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9-x^2+7x=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b, \(x^2-4-2\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4-2x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)