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Thay x = 2016 vào biểu thức B, ta có:
B = 20162016 - 2015.20162015 - 2015.20162014 - ... - 2015.20162 - 2015.2016 + 1
B = 20162016 - (2016 - 1).20162015 - (2016 - 1).20162014 - ... - (2016 - 1).20162 - (2016 - 1).2016 + 1
B = 20162016 - 20162016 + 20162015 - 20162015 + 20162014 - ... - 20163 + 20162 - 20162 + 2016 + 1
B = (20162016 - 20162016) + (20162015 - 20162015) + ... + (20162 - 20162) + (2016 + 1)
B = 2016 + 1 = 2017
Vậy ...
P(x) = x2016 - 2015x2015 - 2015x2014 - ... - 2015x2 - 2015x
<=> P(x) = x2016 - 2016x2015 + x2015 - 2016x2014 + x2014 - ... - 2016x2 + x2 - 2016x + x
<=> P(2016) = 20162016 - 2016.20162015 + 20162015 - 2016.20162014 + 20162014 -...- 2016.20162 + 20162 - 2016.2016 + 2016
<=> P(2016)=20162016 - 20162016 + 20162015 - 20162015 + 20162014 - ... - 20163 + 20162 - 20162 + 2016
<=> P(2016) = 2016
Vậy P(2016) = 2016
Ta có:
P(2016) = 20162016 - 2015 . 20162015 - 2015 . 20162014 -.....- 2015 . 20162 - 2015 . 2016 - 1
P(2016) = 20162016 - ( 2016 - 1 ) . 20162015 - ( 2016 -1 ) . 20162014 - ..... - ( 2016 - 1 ) . 20162 - ( 2016 - 1 ) . 2016 - 1
P(2016)= 20162016 - 20162016 + 20162015 - 20162015 + 20162014 - ..... - 20163 + 20162 - 20162 + 2016 - 1
P(2016) = 2016 - 1
P(2016) = 2015.
A = (x2 + 5)2 + 10
A = (x2 + 5)2 + 10 \(\le\) (02 + 5)2 + 10 = 35
Vậy Amax khi A = 35
Lúc đó x = 0
Sửa lại đề:\(\frac{x+5}{2015}+\frac{x+4}{2016}=\frac{x+3}{2017}+\frac{x+2}{2018}\)
\(\frac{x+5}{2015}+1+\frac{x+4}{2016}+1=\frac{x+3}{2017}+1+\frac{x+2}{2018}+1\)
\(\frac{x+2020}{2015}+\frac{x+2020}{2016}=\frac{x+2020}{2017}+\frac{x+2020}{2018}\)
\(\frac{x+2020}{2015}+\frac{x+2020}{2016}-\frac{x+2020}{2017}-\frac{x+2020}{2018}=0\)
\(\left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\right)=0\)
Do 1/2015+1/2016-1/2017-1/2018 khác 0
=>x+2020=0=>x=-2020
\(A=\frac{5-x}{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-A=\frac{x-5}{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-A=\frac{x-2-3}{x-2}=1-\frac{3}{x-2}\)
Xét \(x>2\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x-2}>0\)
\(x< 2\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x-2}< 0\)
Suy ra -A đạt GTNN\(\Leftrightarrow x>2\)
Mà \(x\inℤ\)nên x = 3
\(\Rightarrow-A_{min}=\frac{2}{1}=2\)
hay \(A_{max}=-2\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
a)Đặt \(A=2^{2016}+2^{2015}+...+2^1+2^0\)
\(2A=2\left(1+2+...+2^{2016}\right)\)
\(2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2017}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+...+2^{2017}\right)-\left(1+2+...+2^{2016}\right)\)
\(A=2^{2017}-1\) thay vào ta có:
\(A=2^{2017}-\left(2^{2017}-1\right)=2^{2017}-2^{2017}+1=1\)
b)Ta thấy: \(\left|x\left(x-4\right)\right|\ge0\Rightarrow VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
Ta có: \(x\left|x-4\right|=x\left(x\ge0\right)\)
- Nếu x=0 thì 0|0-4|=0 (đúng)
- Nếu x\(\ne\)0 thì ta có \(\left|x-4\right|=1\Leftrightarrow x-4=\pm1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=5\\x=3\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy x=0;x=5;x=3 (thỏa mãn)
a) Đặt \(B=2^{2016}+2^{2015}+...+2^1+2^0\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1+2+...+2^{2015}+2^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=2+2^2+...+2^{2016}+2^{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=\left(2+2^2+...+2^{2016}+2^{2017}\right)-\left(1+2+...+2^{2015}+2^{2016}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2^{2017}-1\)
Mà \(A=2^{2017}-B\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{2017}-\left(2^{2017}-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1\)
Vậy A = 1