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a: Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-4}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-4}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
a) đk: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a>0\\a\ne1\end{cases}}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+4\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2+4\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{a+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(A=\frac{4\sqrt{a}+4a\sqrt{a}-4\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\cdot\frac{a+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(A=\frac{4a\left(a+1\right)}{a-1}\)
b) Ta có: \(a=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4^2-\sqrt{15}^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{4\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}+1\right)}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}-1}=...\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+4\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(A=\)\(\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\frac{4\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)}{a-1}\right]\left[\frac{a+1}{\sqrt{a}}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1-a+2\sqrt{a}-1+4a\sqrt{a}-4\sqrt{a}}{a-1}.\) \(\frac{a+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(A=\frac{4a\sqrt{a}}{a-1}.\frac{a+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(A=\frac{4a\left(a+1\right)}{a-1}\)
ta có \(a=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(a=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(a=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(a=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(a=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(a=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right).2\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(a=2\left(16-15\right)\)
\(a=2\)
khi đó \(A=\frac{4.2.\left(2+1\right)}{2-1}=8.3=24\)
vậy.....
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\b>0\\a\ne b\end{matrix}\right.\)
P = \(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{ab}+b+3\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}.\left[\left(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b-3\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\right):\dfrac{a-b}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}\right]\)= \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}.\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}.\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{a-b}\right]\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}\)
b) có a = 16 và b = 4 (thoả mãn ĐKXĐ)
Thay a = 16, b =4 vào P có:
P = \(\dfrac{1}{16-\sqrt{16.4}+4}\)= \(\dfrac{1}{12}\)
Vậy tại a =16, b = 4 thì P = \(\dfrac{1}{12}\)
Câu 2:
a: \(=2\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5}-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=8\)
b: \(=\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1+a+2\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\cdot\left(\dfrac{a+1-2}{a+1}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(a+1\right)}{a-1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{\left(a+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2\left(a-1\right)}{a+1}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+4\sqrt{a}\right):\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\left(a>0;a\ne1\right)\\ =\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1-a+2\sqrt{a}-1+4\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}:\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\\ =\dfrac{4a\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4a^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}\)
a: Ta có: \(E=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+4\sqrt{x}\right):\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x+2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+4\sqrt{x}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
b: Để E=2 thì \(4x^2=2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2x^2+4x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{2}-1\\x=\sqrt{2}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: Ta có: \(x=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(=2\)
Thay x=2 vào E, ta được:
\(E=\dfrac{4\cdot2^2}{1}=16\)
Lời giải:
a) ĐKXĐ: \(a>0; a\neq 1\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+4\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{(\sqrt{a}+1)^2-(\sqrt{a}-1)^2+4\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}-1)(\sqrt{a}+1)}{(\sqrt{a}-1)(\sqrt{a}+1)}.\frac{a+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(A=\frac{a+1+2\sqrt{a}-(a+1-2\sqrt{a})+4\sqrt{a}(a-1)}{a-1}.\frac{a+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(A=\frac{4\sqrt{a}+4\sqrt{a}(a-1)}{a-1}.\frac{a+1}{\sqrt{a}}=\frac{4\sqrt{a}.a}{a-1}.\frac{a+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(A=\frac{4a(a+1)}{a-1}\)
b)
Ta có:
\(a=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6})\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2}\)
\(=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2\)
\(=(4+\sqrt{15})(8-2\sqrt{15})=2(4+\sqrt{15})(4-\sqrt{15})\)
\(=2(16-15)=2\)
Thay $a=2$ vào biểu thức đã thu gọn:
\(A=24\)
Cái
\(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3})^2+(\sqrt{5})^2-2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\)
Thường thì những biểu thức căn cồng kềnh bao giờ cũng có hướng khai triển ra chính phương hoặc lập phương nên cứ chịu khó mần là ra thôi, kiểu gì cũng tách ghép được.