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2) \(\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2-\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{1-2\sqrt{a}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{3}\left(a>0,a\ne\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{a}-2+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}+2-\sqrt{a}\right)}{1-2\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3.\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{1-2\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{a}}=-\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{a}}\)
5) \(\left(5-\dfrac{a+3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+3}\right)\left(2-\dfrac{3a+\sqrt{a}}{3\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(a\ge0\right)\)
\(=\left(5-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}{\sqrt{a}+3}\right)\left(2-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{3\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(5-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)=10-7\sqrt{a}+a\)
6) \(\left(2-\dfrac{a-3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-3}\right)\left(2-\dfrac{5\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{b}-5}\right)\left(a,b\ge0,a\ne9,b\ne25\right)\)
\(=\left(2-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}{\sqrt{a}-3}\right)\left(2+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}-5\right)}{\sqrt{b}-5}\right)\)
\(=\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)=4-a\)
3) Ta có: \(\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{a}+4}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{4-a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}+2-\sqrt{a}-2\)
=0
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5x+3y=22\\3x+2y=22\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-15x+9y=66\\15x+10y=110\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-y=-44\\3x+2y=22\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=44\\3x=22-2y=22-2\cdot44=22-88=-66\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-22\\y=44\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, thay x=25 vào A ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{25}}{\sqrt{25}-1}=\dfrac{5}{5-1}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
b, \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(\dfrac{3x+3}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(\dfrac{3x+3}{\sqrt{x^3}-1}-\dfrac{2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(\dfrac{3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x+2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\dfrac{3x+3-2x-2\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(4,\\ b,B=\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{z}{x}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{xyz}{xyz}}=3\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
\(c,x+y=4\Leftrightarrow x=4-y\\ \Leftrightarrow C=\left(4-y\right)^2+y^2\\ C=16-8y+y^2+y^2=2\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+8\\ C=2\left(y-2\right)^2+8\ge8\\ C_{min}=8\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{2}-9\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}-18\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{-13\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.4\sqrt{3}-2.5\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+5.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(=-9\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{-18\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}}{2}=-\dfrac{13\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Giải hpt:
Đặt: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=a\\y+1=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a-2b=-1\\5a-9b=-13\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15a-10b=-5\\15a-27b=-39\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=2\\15a-27\cdot2=-39\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=2\\a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\y+1=2\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(26,\\ a,\sin45^0=\cos45^0< \sin50^025'< \sin57^048'=\cos32^012'< \sin72^0=\cos18^0< \sin75^0\\ b,\tan37^026'< \tan47^0< \tan58^0=\cot32^0< \tan63^0< \tan66^019'=\cot23^041'\\ 27,\\ A=\dfrac{\left(\sin^226^0+\sin^264^0\right)+2\left(\cos^215^0+\cos^275^0\right)}{\left(\sin^255^0+\cos^255^0\right)+\left(\sin^242^0+\cos^242^0\right)}-\dfrac{\tan81^0}{2\tan81^0}\\ A=\dfrac{\left(\sin^226^0+\cos^226^0\right)+2\left(\sin^215^0+\cos^215^0\right)}{1+1}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ A=\dfrac{1+2}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}=2-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(28,\\ \sin^2\alpha=1-\cos^2\alpha=1-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sin\alpha=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
1) G/s 2 điểm đó là \(A\left(-1;y_1\right)\) và \(B\left(2;y_2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y_1=-\left(-1\right)^2=-1\\y_2=-2^2=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\left(-1;-1\right)\) và \(B\left(2;-4\right)\)
PT đường thẳng đó công thức là \(y=ax+b\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-a+b=-1\\2a+b=-4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=-1\\b=-2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy PT đường thẳng đó là \(y=-x-2\)
2)
a) Với m = -1 : \(x^2-2\cdot\left(-1-1\right)x--1-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=6\Rightarrow x=-2\pm\sqrt{6}\)
b) \(\Delta^'=\left[-\left(m-1\right)\right]^2-1\cdot\left(-m-3\right)\)
\(=m^2-2m+1+m+3=m^2-m+4>0\left(\forall m\right)\)
=> PT luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt với mọi m
Theo hệ thức viet: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=2m-2\\x_1x_2=-m-3\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(x_1^2+x_2^2=14\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-2\right)^2-2\left(-m-3\right)=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4+2m+6-14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-6m-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2-3m-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(2m+1\right)-2\left(2m+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-2\right)\left(2m+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}m=2\\m=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(m\in\left\{2;-\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)