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\(b^2=a\cdot c\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\)
\(đặt\):\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=k,ta\) \(có\):\(a=bk;b=ck\)
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{bk}{c}=\dfrac{ck+k}{c}=k^2\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(\dfrac{a+2012b}{b+2102c}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{bk+2012b}{ck+2012c}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{b\left(k+2012\right)}{c\left(k+2012\right)}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{b}{c}\right)^2=k^2\left(2\right)\)Từ \(\left(1\right)và\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\left(\dfrac{a+2012b}{b+2012c}\right)^2\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{2012b}{2012c}=\frac{a+2012b}{b+2012c}\)
ta lại có:\(\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{b}{c}=\frac{\left(a+2012b\right)^2}{\left(b+2012c\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{a}{c}=\frac{\left(a+2012b\right)^2}{\left(b+2012c\right)^2}\)(đpcm)
ĐỀ SAI NHA BẠN
\(b^2=ac\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\)
Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{2018b}{2018c}=t\)
tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{2018b}{2018c}=\dfrac{a+2018b}{b+2018c}\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{a}{c}=t^2\\\left(\dfrac{a+2018b}{b+2018c}\right)^2=t^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrowđpcm\)
b^2 = a.c
=> a/b = b/c
Đặt a/b = b/c = k
=> a=bk ; b=ck
=> a = c.k.k = c.k^2 => a/c = k^2
Lại có : (a+2011b)^2/(b+2011c)^2
= (bk+2011b)^2/(ck+2011c)^2
= [b.(k+2011)]^2/[c.(k+2011)]^2
= b^2.(k+2011)^2/c^2.(k+2011)^2
= b^2/c^2
= (b/c)^2
= k^2
=> a/c = (a+2011)^2/(b+2011c)^2
Tk mk nha
Giải:
Ta có: \(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=k\)
+) \(k^2=\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{a}{c}\) (1)
+) \(k=\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{2011b}{2011c}=\dfrac{a+2011b}{b+2011c}\) ( t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau )
\(\Rightarrow k^2=\left(\dfrac{a+2011b}{b+2011c}\right)^2=\dfrac{\left(a+2011b\right)^2}{\left(b+2011c\right)^2}\) (2)
Từ (1), (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{\left(a+2011b\right)^2}{\left(b+2011c\right)^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Giải:
Từ hằng đẳng thức: \(\left(a+b\right)^2=a^2+2ab+b\) ta có:
\(VP=\dfrac{\left(a+2011b\right)^2}{\left(b+2011c\right)^2}=\dfrac{a^2+2.2011ab+\left(2011b\right)^2}{b^2+2.2011bc+\left(2011c\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2+2.2011ab+2011^2ac}{ac+2.2011bc+2011^2c^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a\left(a+2.2011b+2011^2c\right)}{c\left(a+2.2011b+2011^2c\right)}=\dfrac{a}{c}=VT\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{\left(a+2011b\right)^2}{\left(b+2011c\right)^2}\) (Đpcm)
b)\(\dfrac{a+b}{c}=\dfrac{b+c}{a}=\dfrac{c+a}{b}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a+b}{c}=\dfrac{b+c}{a}\) và \(\dfrac{b+c}{a}=\dfrac{c+a}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{a+b}{c}=1+\dfrac{b+c}{a}\)và \(1+\dfrac{b+c}{a}=1 +\dfrac{c+a}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{c}{c}+\dfrac{a+b}{c}=\dfrac{a}{a}+\dfrac{b+c}{a}\)và \(\dfrac{a}{a}+\dfrac{b+c}{a}=\dfrac{b}{b}+\dfrac{c+a}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c}{c}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{a}\)và \(\dfrac{a+b+c}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c}{c}-\dfrac{a+b+c}{a}=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)=0\)
và \(\dfrac{a+b+c}{a}-\dfrac{a+b+c}{b}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{b}\right)=0\)
+) Vì a,b,c đôi một khác 0
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=0\)
\(\rightarrow a+b=\left(-c\right)\)
\(\rightarrow a+c=\left(-b\right)\)
\(\rightarrow b+c=\left(-a\right)\)
+) Ta có:
\(M=\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a+b}{b}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{b+c}{a}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{c+a}{c}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-c}{b}\cdot\dfrac{-a}{c}\cdot\dfrac{-b}{a}\)
\(=\left(-1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}=\dfrac{bc}{b+c}=\dfrac{ca}{c+a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{ab}=\dfrac{b+c}{bc}=\dfrac{c+a}{ca}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\\\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{c}\\\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{a}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow P=1\)
ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{ab}{a+b}=\dfrac{ac}{a+c}\\\dfrac{ab}{a+b}=\dfrac{bc}{b+c}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a.\dfrac{b}{a+b}=a.\dfrac{c}{c+a}\\b.\dfrac{a}{a+b}=b.\dfrac{c}{b+c}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b}{a+b}=\dfrac{c}{c+a}\\\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{c}{b+c}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+\dfrac{b}{a}=1+\dfrac{c}{a}\\1+\dfrac{a}{b}=1+\dfrac{c}{b}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{c}{a}\\\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{b}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=c\\a=c\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{ab^2+bc^2+ca^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3}=\dfrac{a^3+a^3+a^3}{a^3+a^3+a^3}=1\)
a) Vừa nhìn đề biết ngay sai
Sửa đề:
Chứng minh: \(P\left(-1\right).P\left(-2\right)\le0\)
Giải:
Ta có:
\(P\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P\left(-1\right)=a.\left(-1\right)^2+b.\left(-1\right)+c\\P\left(-2\right)=a.\left(-2\right)^2+b.\left(-2\right)+c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P\left(-1\right)=a-b+c\\P\left(-2\right)=4a-2b+c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(-1\right)+P\left(-2\right)=\left(a-b+c\right)+\left(4a-2b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+4a\right)-\left(b+2b\right)+\left(c+c\right)\)
\(=5a-3b+2c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(-1\right)=-P\left(-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(-1\right).P\left(-2\right)=-P^2\left(-2\right)\le0\) vì \(P^2\left(-2\right)\ge0\)
Vậy nếu \(5a-3b+2c=0\) thì \(P\left(-1\right).P\left(-2\right)\le0\)
b) Giải:
Từ giả thiết suy ra:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b^2=ac\\c^2=bd\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{c^3}{d^3}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có:
\(\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a.b.c}{b.c.d}=\dfrac{a}{d}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\dfrac{a}{d}\) (Đpcm)
a) Có P(1) = a.\(1^2\)+b.1+c = a+b+c
P(2) = a.\(2^2\)+b.2+c = 4a+2b+c
=>P(1)+P(2) = a+b+c+4a+2b+c = 5a+3b+2c = 0
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}P\left(1\right)=P\left(2\right)=0\\P\left(1\right)=-P\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu P(1) = P(2) => P(1).P(2) = 0
Nếu P(1) = -P(2) => P(1).P(2) < 0
Vậy P(1).P(2)\(\le\)0
b) Từ \(b^2=ac\) =>\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\) (1)
\(c^2=bd\) =>\(\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
Áp dụng tc của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có