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Ta có:
\(12\geq (a+b)^{3}+4ab\geq a^{3}+b^{3}+3ab(a+b)+4ab\)
\(\geq 4ab(a+b)+4ab\geq 8\sqrt{a^{3}b^{3}}+4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3\geq 2\sqrt{a^{3}b^{3}}+ab\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{ab}-1)(2ab+2\sqrt{ab}+3)\leq 0 \Leftrightarrow ab\leq 1\)
Vì \(ab\leq 1\) nên ta có BĐT
\(\dfrac{1}{1+a}+\dfrac{1}{1+b}\le\dfrac{2}{1+\sqrt{ab}}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1+a}+\dfrac{1}{1+b}+2015ab\le\dfrac{2}{1+\sqrt{ab}}+2015ab\le2016\)
Cần chỉ ra \(\dfrac{1}{1+a}+\dfrac{1}{1+b}\le\dfrac{2}{1+\sqrt{ab}}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2015\sqrt{ab}(ab-1)+\sqrt{ab}(\sqrt{ab}-1)+2014ab\leq 2014\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=1\)
T/B; bận leo rank nên bài làm hơi lộn xộn, khó hiểu chỗ nào mai sẽ giải thích 
thanks sir
Đặt \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)\Rightarrow xyz=1\)
\(P=\frac{x^3yz}{y+z}+\frac{y^3xz}{x+z}+\frac{z^3xy}{x+y}=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\)
\(P\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(1;1;1\right)\) hay \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(1;1;1\right)\)
B1:
\(\Leftrightarrow5a-5b\sqrt{2}-4a-4b\sqrt{2}+18\sqrt{2}\left(a^2-2b^2\right)=3\left(a^2-2b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5a-5b\sqrt{2}-4a-4b\sqrt{2}+18a^2\sqrt{2}-36b^2\sqrt{2}=3a^2-6b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18a^2\sqrt{2}-36b^2\sqrt{2}-9b\sqrt{2}=3a^2-6b^2-a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(18a^2-36b^2-9b\right)\sqrt{2}=3a^2-6b^2-a\)
Nếu \(18a^2-36b^2-9b\ne0\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}=\frac{3a^2-6b^2-a}{18a^2-36b^2-9b}\)
Vì a,b nguyên nên \(\frac{3a^2-6b^2-a}{18a^2-36b^2-9b}\in Q\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}\in Q\)=> Vô lý vì \(\sqrt{2}\)là số vô tỉ.
Vậy ta có: \(18a^2-36b^2-9b=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}18a^2-36b^2-9b=0\\3a^2-6b^2-a=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3a^2-6b^2=\frac{3}{2}b\\3a^2-6b^2=a\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{3}{2}b}\)
Thay \(a=\frac{3}{2}b\)vào \(3a^2-6b^2-a=0\)ta có:
\(3.\frac{9}{4}b^2-6b^2-\frac{3}{2}b=0\Leftrightarrow27b^2-24b^2-6b=0\Leftrightarrow3b\left(b-2\right)=0\)
Ta có: b=0(loại) ; b=2(thoả mãn) . Vậy a=3. KL:...
B2: \(GT\Rightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2\left(ab+1\right)\right]\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(1+ab\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^4-2\left(a+b\right)^2\left(1+ab\right)+\left(1+ab\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(1+ab\right)\right]^2=0\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(1+ab\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=1+ab\Leftrightarrow\left|a+b\right|=\sqrt{1+ab}\in Q\)( vì a,b thuộc Q)
KL:....
Ta có: \(12\ge\left(a+b\right)^3+4ab\ge a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+4ab\)
\(\ge4ab\left(a+b\right)+4ab\ge8\sqrt{a^3b^3}+4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\ge2\sqrt{a^3b^3}+ab\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(2ab+2\sqrt{ab}+3\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\le1\). Ta có BĐT \(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}\le\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}\le0\) đúng với \(ab\le1\)
Áp dụng BĐT vừa c/m trên ta có:
\(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+2015ab\le\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{ab}}+2015ab\)
Cần chứng minh \(\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{ab}}+2015ab\le2016\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2015\sqrt{ab}\left(ab-1\right)+\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)+2014ab\le2014\) ( luôn đúng do \(ab\le1\))
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=1\)