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a) 2x . 4 = 128
<=> 2x = 32
<=> 2x = 25
<=> x = 5
b) x15 = x1
<=> x15 - x = 0
<=> x(x14 - 1) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^{14}-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^{14}=1^{14}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}\)
c) (2x + 1)3 = 125
<=> (2x + 1)3 = 53
<=> 2x + 1 = 5
<=> 2x = 4
<=> x = 2
d) (x - 5)4 = (x - 5)6
<=> (x - 5)6 - (x - 5)4 = 0
<=> (x - 5)4[(x - 5)2 - 1] = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-5\right)^4=0\\\left(x-5\right)^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)
Khi (x - 5)4 = 0 => x - 5 = 0 => x = 5
Khi (x - 5)2 - 1 = 0 <=> (x - 5)2 = 12 <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=1\\x-5=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
a: =>x/27+1=-2/3
=>x/27=-5/3
=>x=-45
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x-4=\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{20}{21}=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{21}{20}=\dfrac{42}{100}=\dfrac{21}{50}\)
=>x=221/50
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{60}=\dfrac{1}{15}\)
=>x=1/15-2/3=1/15-10/15=-9/15=-3/5
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{15}{14}\cdot\dfrac{21}{20}\)
=>\(x\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{9}{8}=\dfrac{-37}{40}\)
=>x=-37/24
e: =>-3/7x=84/45
=>x=-196/45
f: =>11/10x=-2/3
=>x=-20/33
a)x =-1
b)x = 7 phần 30
c)x = 1
d)x = 5/18
nếu đúng thì hãy cho mình nha
1) PT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{4}{15}\) \(\Rightarrow x+3=4\) \(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy ...
2) Mạnh dạn đoán đề là \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
3) PT \(\Rightarrow3x-4-2x+5=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy ...
4) PT \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\\dfrac{1}{2}x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
3) Ta có: \(\left(3x-4\right)-\left(2x-5\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-4-2x+5=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=3\)
hay x=2
a) \(5x-65=5.3^2 \\ 5x-65=45\\5x=45+65\\5x=110\\x=22\)
b) \(200-(2x+6)=4^3\\2x+6=200-4^3\\2x+6=136\\2x=130\\x=65\)
c) \(2(x-51)=2.2^3+20\\2(x-51)=16+20\\2(x-51)=36\\x-51=18\\x=51+18=69\)
d) \(135-5(x+4)=35\\5(x+4)=135-45\\5(x-4)=90\\x-4=18\\x=18+4=22\)
e) \((2x-4)(15-3x)=0\\2(x-2).3(5-x)=0\\(x-2)(5-x)=0\\ \left[ \begin{array}{l}x-2=0\\5-x=0\end{array} \right. \\ \left[ \begin{array}{l}x=2\\x=5\end{array} \right.\)
f) \(2^{x+1} . 2^{2014}=2^{2016} \\ (2^{x+1} . 2^{2014}):2^{2014}=2^{2016} :2^{2014} \\ 2^{x=1}=2^{2016-2014} \\2^{x+1}=2^2\\x+1=2\\x=1\)
g) \(15+(x-1)^3=43\\(x-1)^3=15-42\\(x-1)^3=-27\\(x-1)^3=(-3)^3\\x-1=-3\\x=-2\)
h) \(15-x=17+(-9)\\15-x=17-9\\15-x=8\\x=15-8\\x=7\)
i) \(|x-5|=|-7|+|-4|\\|x-5|=7+4\\|x-5|=11\\ \left[ \begin{array}{l}x-5=11\\x-5=-11\end{array} \right. \\ \left[ \begin{array}{l}x=16\\x=-6\end{array} \right.\)
k) \(|x-3|-12=-9+|-7|\\|x-3|-12=-9+7\\|x-3|-12=-2\\|x-3|=10 \\ \left[ \begin{array}{l}x-3=10\\x-3=-10\end{array} \right. \\ \left[ \begin{array}{l}x=13\\x=-7\end{array} \right.\)
1: =>3^x=81
=>x=4
2: =>2^x=8
=>x=3
3: =>x^3=2^3
=>x=2
4: =>x^20-x=0
=>x(x^19-1)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=1
5: =>2^x=32
=>x=5
6: =>(2x+1)^3=9^3
=>2x+1=9
=>2x=8
=>x=4
7: =>x^3=115
=>\(x=\sqrt[3]{115}\)
8: =>(2x-15)^5-(2x-15)^3=0
=>(2x-15)^3*[(2x-15)^2-1]=0
=>2x-15=0 hoặc (2x-15)^2-1=0
=>2x-15=0 hoặc 2x-15=1 hoặc 2x-15=-1
=>x=15/2 hoặc x=8 hoặc x=7
1. Tìm số tự nhiên x biết:
1) \(3^x.3=243\)
\(3^x=243:3\)
\(3^x=81\)
\(3^x=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
_____
2) \(7.2^x=56\)
\(2^x=56:7\)
\(2^x=8\)
\(2^x=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
_____
3) \(x^3=8\)
\(x^3=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
_____
4) \(x^{20}=x\)
\(x^{20}-x=0\)
\(x\left(x^{19}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x=1\)
5) \(2^x-15=17\)
\(2^x=17+15\)
\(2^x=32\)
\(2^x=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
_____
6) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=9.81\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=729=9^3\)
\(\rightarrow2x+1=9\)
\(2x=9-1\)
\(2x=8\)
\(x=8:2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
_____
7) \(x^6:x^3=125\)
\(x^3=125\)
\(x^3=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
_____
8) \(\left(2x-15\right)^5=\left(2x-15\right)^3\)
\(\rightarrow\left(2x-15\right)^5-\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\)
\(\left(2x-15\right)^3.\left[\left(2x-15\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\x=7\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
_____
9) \(3^{x+2}-5.3^x=36\)
\(3^x.\left(3^2-5\right)=36\)
\(3^x.\left(9-5\right)=36\)
\(3^x.4=36\)
\(3^x=36:4\)
\(3^x=9\)
\(3^x=3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
_____
10) \(7.4^{x-1}+4^{x+1}=23\)
\(\rightarrow7.4^{x-1}+4^{x-1}.4^2=23\)
\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+4^2\right)=23\)
\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+16\right)=23\)
\(4^{x-1}.23=23\)
\(4^{x-1}=23:23\)
\(4^{x-1}=1\)
\(4^{x-1}=4^1\)
\(\rightarrow x-1=0\)
\(x=0+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a) x + 3/5 = -1/15
=> x = -1/15 - 3/5
=> x = -2/3
b) x/14 = 1/7 - 3/4
=> x/14 = -17/28
=> 2x/28 = -17/28
=> 2x = -17
=> x = -17/2
c) -1/2x + 1/5 = 3/10
=> -1/2x = 3/10 - 1/5
=> -1/2x = 1/10
=> x = 1/10 : (-1/2)
=> x = -1/5
d) 4/5 - (2/15 + x) = 1/15
=> 4/5 - 2/15 - x = 1/15
=> 2/3 - x = 1/15
=> x = 2/3 - 1/15
=> x = 3/5
a) x + 3/5 = -1/15
=> x = -1/15 - 3/5
=> x = -2/3
b) x/14 = 1/7 - 3/14
=> x/14 = -1/14
=> x = -1
c) -1/2x + 1/5 = 3/10
=> -1/2x = 3/10 - 1/5
=> -1/2x = 1/5
=> x = 1/5 : (-1/2)
=> x = -2/5
d) 4/5 - (2/15 + x) = 1/15
=> 4/5 - 2/15 - x = 1/15
=> 2/3 - x = 1/15
=> x = 2/3 - 1/15
=> x = 3/5
a: =2/5-3/5+3/7=3/7-1/5
=15/35-7/35
=8/35
b: =>5/7:x=4/3
=>x=5/7:4/3=5/7*3/4=15/28
c: =>x-1/3=15/8:4/5=15/8*5/4=75/32
=>x=75/32+1/3=257/96
d: =>2x+1/8=2/7
=>2x=9/56
=>x=9/112
e: =>2x=10/3-5/4-3/4=10/3-2=4/3
=>x=2/3
\(a,\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{3}{5}\\=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\dfrac{3}{7}\\ =-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}\\ =-\dfrac{7}{35}+\dfrac{15}{35}\\ =\dfrac{8}{35}\\ b,1-\dfrac{5}{7}:x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ =>\dfrac{5}{7}:x=1-\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\\ =>\dfrac{5}{7}:x=1+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ =>\dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{3}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ =>\dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\ =>x=\dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{4}{3}\\ =>x=\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =>x=\dfrac{15}{28}\\ c,\dfrac{4}{5}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{15}{8}\\ =>x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{15}{8}:\dfrac{4}{5}\\ =>x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{15}{8}.\dfrac{5}{4}\\ =>x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{75}{32}\\ =>x=\dfrac{75}{32}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ =>x=\dfrac{257}{96}\)
\(d,\dfrac{2}{3}:\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)=\dfrac{7}{3}\\ =>2x+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{7}{3}\\ =>2x+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{7}\\ =>2x+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ =>2x=\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\\ =>2x=\dfrac{16}{56}-\dfrac{7}{56}\\ =>2x=\dfrac{9}{56}\\ =>x=\dfrac{9}{56}:2\\ =>x=\dfrac{9}{112}\\ e,2x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{10}{3}-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ =>e,2x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{40}{12}-\dfrac{15}{12}\\ =>2x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{25}{12}\\ =>2x=\dfrac{25}{12}-\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =>2x=\dfrac{25}{12}-\dfrac{9}{12}\\ =>2x=\dfrac{16}{12}\\ =>2x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\ =>x=\dfrac{4}{3}:2\\ =>x=\dfrac{4}{6}\\ =>x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
a) x=8
b) x=4
c) x=6
a,(2x-15)^5=(2x-15)^3
=>(2x-15)^5 - (2x-15)^3=0
=>(2x-15)^3 x (2x-15)^2 - (2x-15)^3 =0
=>(2x-15)^3 x [(2x-15)^2 - 1] =0
Ta xét 2 trường hợp:
TH1:(2x-15)^3 =0
=>2x-15 =0
.2x=0+15
2x=15
x=15:2
x=7,5
TH2:(2x-15)^2 - 1=0
=>(2x-15)^2=0+1
(2x-15)^2=1
=>2x-15=1
2x=1+15
2x=16
x=16:2
x=8
b,(x+3)^4=2401
(x+3)^4=7^4
=>x+3=7
x=7-3
x=4
c,(x-5)^3=1
=>x-5=1
x=1+5
x=6
Chúc bạn học tốt!