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a) \(\left(3^5\times3^7\right):3^{10}+5\times2^4-7^3:7=3^{12}:3^{10}+5\times2^4-7^2\)
\(=3^2-5\times16-7^2=9-80-49=-120\)
b) \(15:\left(3^5:3^4\right)-2^9:2^7=15:3-2^2=5-4=1\)
c)\(5\times3^5:\left(3^8:3^5\right)-2^3\times5=5\times3^5:3^3-2^3\times5\)
\(=5\times3^2-2^3\times5=5\times9-8\times5=45-40=5\)
a: \(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{12}{20}-\dfrac{35}{20}=\dfrac{-23}{20}\)
b: \(\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{-8}{15}=\dfrac{-4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{15}{8}=\dfrac{-60}{40}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
c: \(=7+\dfrac{5}{9}-2-\dfrac{3}{4}-3-\dfrac{5}{9}=2-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{-3}{7}\left(\dfrac{4}{19}+\dfrac{15}{19}\right)+\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
a) 5.2² + (x + 3) = 5²
5.4 + x + 3 = 25
20 + x + 3 = 25
x + 23 = 25
x = 25 - 23
x = 2
b) 2³ + (x - 3²) = 5³ - 4³
8 + (x - 9) = 125 - 64
8 + x - 9 = 61
x - 1 = 61
x = 61 + 1
x = 62
c) 4.(x - 5) - 2³ = 2⁴.3
4x - 20 - 8 = 16.3
4x - 28 = 48
4x = 48 + 28
4x = 76
x = 76 : 4
x = 19
d) 5.(x + 7) - 10 = 2³.5
5x + 35 - 10 = 8.5
5x + 25 = 40
5x = 40 - 25
5x = 15
x = 15 : 5
x = 3
e) 7² - 7.(13 - x) = 14
49 - 91 + 7x = 14
7x - 42 = 14
7x = 14 + 42
7x = 56
x = 56 : 7
x = 8
a) \(5\cdot2^2+\left(x+3\right)=5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=5^2-5\cdot2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=25-5\cdot4\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
b) \(2^3+\left(x-3^2\right)=5^3-4^3\)
\(\Rightarrow8+\left(x-9\right)=125-64\)
\(\Rightarrow8+x-9=61\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=61\)
\(\Rightarrow x=61+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=62\)
c) \(4\left(x-5\right)-2^3=2^4\cdot3\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x-5\right)=2^4\cdot3+2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow4\cdot\left(x-5\right)=16\cdot3+8\)
\(\Rightarrow4\cdot\left(x-5\right)=56\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5=56:4\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5=14\)
\(\Rightarrow x=19\)
d) \(5\left(x+7\right)-10=2^3\cdot5\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+7\right)=8\cdot5+10\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+7\right)=40+10\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+7\right)=50\)
\(\Rightarrow x+7=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10-7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
e) \(7^2-7\left(13-x\right)=14\)
\(\Rightarrow7\left(13-x\right)=7^2-14\)
\(\Rightarrow7\left(13-x\right)=49-14\)
\(\Rightarrow7\left(13-x\right)=35\)
\(\Rightarrow13-x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=13-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\)
f) \(5x-5^2=10\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=10+5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=10+25\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=35\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{35}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
g) \(9x-2\cdot3^2=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=3^4+2\cdot3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=81+2\cdot9\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=99\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{99}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=11\)
h) \(10x+2^2\cdot5=10^2\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=10^2-2^2\cdot5\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=100-4\cdot5\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=80\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{80}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\)
i) \(125-5\left(4+x\right)=15\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(4+x\right)=125-5\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(4+x\right)=120\)
\(\Rightarrow4+x=\dfrac{120}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow4+x=24\)
\(\Rightarrow x=24-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20\)
j) \(2^6+\left(5+x\right)=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow5+x=3^4-2^6\)
\(\Rightarrow5+x=81-64\)
\(\Rightarrow5+x=17\)
\(\Rightarrow x=17-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=12\)
`#` `\text{dkhanhqlv}`
`4)`
`a)3.(-5/11)`
`=-15/11`
`b)3/5+4/7 . 14/6`
`=3/5 + 4/3`
`=9/15+20/15`
`=29/15`
`c) 10/21-3/8 . 4/15`
`=10/21-1/10`
`=100/210-21/210`
`=79/100`
`d)(2/3+3/4)(5/7+5/14)`
`=(8/12+9/12)(10/14+5/14)`
`=17/12 . 15/14`
`=85/56`
`5)`
`a)x-1/2=3/10 . 5/6`
`=>x-1/2=1/4`
`=>x=1/4+1/2`
`=>x=1/4+2/4`
`=>x=3/4`
`b)x/5 = -3/14`
`=>x : 5 = -3/14`
`=>x=-3/14 . 5`
`=>x=-15/14`
`c)x+2/3=9/15 . 5/27`
`=>x+2/3=1/9`
`=>x=1/9-2/3`
`=>x=1/9-6/9`
`=>x=-5/9`
Bài 2:
a: =>3/4x=-3/5-1/2=-11/10
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-11}{10}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-11}{10}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}=-\dfrac{44}{30}=-\dfrac{22}{15}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{19}{12}\)
=>7/4x=19/12
=>x=19/21
c: \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>-4/3x=-1/3-1/6=-1/2
=>x=1/2:4/3=1/2x3/4=3/8
Bài 1
\(\dfrac{1}{7}:\dfrac{5}{17}-\dfrac{3}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{7}.\dfrac{17}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}.\left(-\dfrac{5}{12}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{17}{35}-\left(-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{17}{35}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{311}{280}\)
à