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\(a,2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{100}-1-2-...-2^{99}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{100}-1\\ b,A=\left(1+2\right)+2^2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{98}\left(1+2\right)\\ A=\left(1+2\right)\left(1+2^2+...+2^{98}\right)=3\left(1+2^2+...+2^{98}\right)⋮3\\ c,A=\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{96}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\left(1+...+2^{96}\right)=15\left(1+...+2^{96}\right)⋮15\)
Bài 1:
a) +) \(A=2+2^2+...+2^{2004}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2003}+2^{2004}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2003}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{2003}.3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2003}\right).3⋮3\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮3\left(đpcm\right)\)
+) \(A=2+2^2+...+2^{2004}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2002}+2^{2003}+2^{2004}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2002}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2.7+...+2^{2002}.7\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+...+2^{2002}\right).7⋮7\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮7\left(đpcm\right)\)
+) \(A=2+2^2+....+2^{2004}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2001}+2^{2002}+2^{2003}+2^{2004}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{2001}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2.15+...+2^{2001}.15\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+...+2^{2001}\right).15⋮15\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮15\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) \(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{96}+3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+3+9+27\right)+...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=40+...+3^{96}.40\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+...+3^{96}\right).40⋮40\)
\(\Rightarrow B⋮40\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) S = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 +.....+ 29 + 210
= (2 + 22) + (23 + 24) +.....+ (29 + 210)
= 2(1 + 2) + 23(1 + 2) +....+ 29(1 + 2)
= 3.(2 + 23 +.... + 29) chia hết cho 3
=> S = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 +.....+ 29 + 210 chia hết cho 3 (Đpcm)
b) 1+32+33+34+...+399
=(1+3+32+33)+....+(396+397+398+399)
=40+.........+396.40
=40.(1+....+396) chia hết cho 40 (đpcm)
\(S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{99}+2^{100}\)
\(S=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+\left(2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(S=1\left(2+2^2\right)+2^2\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{98}\left(2+2^2\right)\)
\(S=\left(2+2^2\right)\left(1+2^2+...+2^{98}\right)\)
\(S=6.Q\)
\(S=2.3.Q\)
\(\Rightarrow S⋮3\) (Đpcm)
S= (2+22)+(23+24)+...+(299+2100)
S=(2.3)+(23.3)+...+(299.3)
S=(2+23+...+299).3
=> S chia hết cho 3.
b) Tương tự ghép 4 số sẽ được A chia hết cho 5.A chia hết cho 3 và 5 nên A chia hết cho 15...
2) 21+22+23+24 có tận cùng là 0
25+26+27+28 có tận cùng là 0
Vì có 21 đến 2100 là 100 số, vậy cứ nhóm 4 số như vậy được tận cùng là 0
Chúc bạn học tốt!
A = 20 + 21 + ..... + 299 chia cho 11
= ( 20 + 21 + 23 ) + ..... + ( 297 + 298 + 299 )
= 1 . ( 1 + 2 + 8 ) + ...... + 297 ( 1 + 2 + 8 )
= 1. 11 + .....+ 297 . 11
11( 1 + .... + 297 ) chia hết cho 11
\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{99}\)
\(=\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7\right)+...+\left(2^{96}+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{96}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=15\left(1+2^4+...+2^{96}\right)⋮15\)