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a) \(35x^9y^n=5.\left(7x^9y^n\right)\)
Để \(35x^9y^n⋮\left(-7x^7y^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)
b) \(5x^3-7x^2+x=3x\left(\dfrac{5}{3}x^2-\dfrac{7}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
Để \(\left(5x^3-7x^2+x\right)⋮3x^n\)
\(\Rightarrow3x\left(\dfrac{5}{3}x^2-\dfrac{7}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)⋮3x^n\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
\(a,3x^3y^3-15x^2y^2=3x^2y^2\left(xy-5\right)\)
\(b,5x^3y^2-25x^2y^3+40xy^4\)
\(=5xy^2\left(x^2-5xy+8y^2\right)\)
\(c,-4x^3y^2+6x^2y^2-8x^4y^3\)
\(=-2x^2y^2\left(2x-3+4x^2y\right)\)
\(d,a^3x^2y-\frac{5}{2}a^3x^4+\frac{2}{3}a^4x^2y\)
\(=a^3x^2\left(y-\frac{5}{2}x^2+\frac{2}{3}ay\right)\)
\(e,a\left(x+1\right)-b\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(f,2x\left(x-5y\right)+8y\left(5y-x\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x-5y\right)-8y\left(x-5y\right)=\left(x-5y\right)\left(2x-8y\right)\)
\(g,a\left(x^2+1\right)+b\left(-1-x^2\right)-c\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(a-b-c\right)\)
\(h,9\left(x-y\right)^2-27\left(y-x\right)^3\)
\(=9\left(x-y\right)^2+27\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=9\left(x-y\right)^2\left(1+3x-3y\right)\)
a,3x3y3−15x2y2=3x2y2(xy−5)
b,5x3y2−25x2y3+40xy4
=5xy2(x2−5xy+8y2)
c,−4x3y2+6x2y2−8x4y3
=−2x2y2(2x−3+4x2y)
d,a3x2y−52a3x4+23a4x2y
=a3x2(y−52x2+23ay)
e,a(x+1)−b(x+1)=(x+1)(a−b)
f,2x(x−5y)+8y(5y−x)
=2x(x−5y)−8y(x−5y)=(x−5y)(2x−8y)
g,a(x2+1)+b(−1−x2)−c(x2+1)
=(x2+1)(a−b−c)
h,9(x−y)2−27(y−x)3
a: Để A chia hết cho B thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n+1-5>0\\2-4>0\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow n\in\varnothing\)
b: \(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{5x^3y^{n+2}-3x^2y^2}{-3x^{n-1}y^n}=-\dfrac{5}{3}x^{4-n}y^2+x^{3-n}y^{2-n}\)
Để A chia hết cho B thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4-n>=0\\3-n>=0\\2-n>=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow n< =2\)
c: \(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{3x^6\left(2x+5\right)^{n+3}}{2x^2\left(2x+5\right)^{n-1}}=\dfrac{3}{2}x^4\left(2x+5\right)^{n+3-n+1}=\dfrac{3}{2}x^4\left(2x+5\right)^4\)
=>Với mọi N thì A chia hết cho B
Bài 1:
a, \(6x^2\left(3x^2-4x+5\right)=18x^4-24x^3+30x^2\)
b, \(\left(3x-y\right)^2=9x^2-6xy+y^2\)
c, \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-5\right)=x^2-9-x^2+5=-4\)
d, \(\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(x-3y\right)^2-\left(2x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2+4x+4+x^2-6xy+9y^2-2x^2+2x+12\)
\(=9y^2+6x+16\)
Bài 2:
a, \(14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^2y^2=7xy\left(2x-3y+4xy\right)\)
b, \(27x^3-\dfrac{1}{27}=\left(3x\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(9x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
c, \(3x^2-3xy-5x+5y=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
d, \(x^2+7x+12=x^2+3x+4x+12=x\left(x+3\right)+4\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
a) \(\left(3x^{n+1}-y^{n-1}\right)-3\left(x^{n+1}+5y^{n-1}\right)-4\left(x^{n+1}+2y^{n-1}\right)\)
\(=3x^{n+1}-y^{n-1}-3x^{n+1}-15y^{n-1}+4x^{n+1}+8y^{n-1}\)
\(=-8y^{n-1}+4x^{n+1}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}x^{n+1}-\dfrac{1}{2}y^n\right)\cdot2xy-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x^{n+1}-\dfrac{5}{6}y^n\right)\cdot7xy\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}x^{n+2}y-xy^{n+1}+\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}x^{n+1}-\dfrac{5}{6}y^n\right)\cdot7xy\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}x^{n+2}y-xy^{n+1}-\dfrac{14}{3}x^{n+2}y+\dfrac{35}{6}xy^{n+1}\)
\(=-\dfrac{19}{6}x^{n+2}y+\dfrac{29}{6}xy^{n+1}\)
a)\(\left(3x^{n+1}-y^{n-1}\right)-3\left(x^{n+1}+5y^{n-1}\right)+4\left(x^{n+1}+2y^{n-1}\right)\)
\(=3x^{n+1}-y^{n-1}-3x^{n+1}-15y^{n-1}+4x^{n+1}+8y^{n-1}\)
\(=4x^{n+1}-8y^{n-1}\) \(\left(=4\left(x^{n+1}-2y^{n-1}\right)\right)\)
a. Vì đa thức \(\left(5x^3-7x^2+x\right)\) chia hết cho \(3x^n\)
nên hạng tử x chia hết cho \(3x^n\Rightarrow0\le n\le1\)\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
b. Vì đa thức \(\left(13x^4y^3-5x^3y^3+6x^2y^2\right)\) chia hết cho \(5x^ny^n\)
Nên hạng tử \(6x^2y^2\) chia hết cho \(5x^ny^n\Rightarrow0\le n\le2\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)