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\(A=x^2-4x+10=x^2-4x+4+6=\left(x-2\right)^2+6\ge6\)
Vậy GTNN A là 6 khi x - 2 = 0 <=> x = 2
\(B=\left(1-x\right)\left(3x-4\right)=3x-4-3x^2+4x=-3x^2+7x-4\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-\frac{7}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}\right)=-3\left(x^2-2.\frac{7}{6}x+\frac{49}{36}-\frac{1}{36}\right)=-3\left(x-\frac{7}{6}\right)^2+\frac{1}{12}\ge\frac{1}{12}\)
\(=3\left(x-\frac{7}{6}\right)^2-\frac{1}{12}\le-\frac{1}{12}\)Vậy GTLN B là -1/12 khi x = 7/6
\(C=3x^2-9x+5=3\left(x^2-3x+\frac{5}{3}\right)=3\left(x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{7}{12}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{7}{4}\ge-\frac{7}{4}\)Vậy GTNN C là -7/4 khi x = 3/2
\(D=-2x^2+5x+2=-2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x-1\right)=-2\left(x^2-2.\frac{5}{4}x+\frac{25}{16}-\frac{41}{16}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{21}{8}\le\frac{21}{8}\)Vậy GTLN D là 21/8 khi x = 5/4
Lời giải:
Vì $|y+5|\geq 0$ với mọi $y$
$\Rightarrow -2|y+5|\leq 0$ với mọi $y$
$\Rightarrow B=-2|y+5|-3\leq -3$
Vậy $B_{\max}=-3$ khi $y+5=0\Leftrightarrow y=-5$
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Vì $|x+3|\geq 0$ với mọi $x$
$\Rightarrow C=|x+3|-2\geq -2$
Vậy $C_{\min}=-2$ khi $x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3$
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$|2x-1|\geq 0$ với mọi $x$
$\Rightarrow D=3|2x-1|+\frac{3}{2}\geq 3.0+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}$
Vậy $D_{\min}=\frac{3}{2}$ khi $x=\frac{1}{2}$
1) \(A=\left(2x^2+1\right)^4-3\ge0-3=-3\) (do \(\left(2x^2+1\right)^4\ge0\forall x\))
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2x^2=-1\Leftrightarrow x^2=-\frac{1}{2}\) (vô lí)
Vậy đề sai ~v (hay là tui làm sai ta)
\(a.A=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x;y\) . " = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=2;y=-1\)
b.\(B=7-\left(x+3\right)^2\le7\forall x\) " = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
c.\(C=\left|2x-3\right|-13\ge-13\forall x\) " = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
d.\(D=11-\left|2x-13\right|\le11\forall x\) " = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{2}\)
\(b,B\left(x\right)=x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x+5\right)=x^2-3x-2x-10=x^2-5x-10\)
\(=x^2-\frac{5}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{25}{4}-10=x\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)-\frac{5}{2}\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)-\frac{65}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{65}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0=>\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{65}{4}\ge-\frac{65}{4}\) (với mọi x)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(< =>x-\frac{5}{2}=0< =>x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy minB(x)=-65/4 khi x=5/2
\(c,C\left(x\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)=2x^2+2x-3x^2-3x=-x^2-x\)
\(=-\left(x^2+x\right)=-\left(x^2+x+1-1\right)=-\left(x^2+\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}-1\right)\)
\(=-\left[x\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{4}\right]=-\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\right]=\frac{1}{4}-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
Vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0=>\frac{1}{4}-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le\frac{1}{4}\) (với mọi x)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(< =>x+\frac{1}{2}=0< =>x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy maxC(x)=1/4 khi x=-1/2
\(A\left(x\right)=2x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-13\right)=2x^2-5x+39\)
\(=2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{39}{2}\right)=2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{5}{4}x+\frac{25}{16}-\frac{25}{16}+\frac{39}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left[x\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)-\frac{5}{4}\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)\right]+\frac{287}{16}=2\left[\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{287}{16}\right]=2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{287}{8}\)
Vì \(2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2\ge0=>2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{287}{8}\ge\frac{287}{8}>0\) với mọi x
=>A(x) vô nghiệm (đpcm)
\(3\left|2x+5\right|-4=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(2x+5\right)-4=1\\3\left(5-2x\right)-4=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}6x+15-4=1\\15-6x-4=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}6x+11=1\\11-6x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-10}{6}\\x=\frac{10}{6}\end{cases}}\)
a, Để A có GTNN thì |2.x-1/3| phải có GTNN
\(\Rightarrow\)|2.x-1/3|=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x=1/6
A có GTNN =107 khi x=1/6
b,(3x-5)^20 với mọi x
Để A có GTNN (3x-5)^2 phải có GTNN
\(\Rightarrow\)(3x-5)^2=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x=5/3
B co GTNN =-2015 khi x=5/3
c,Để C có GTLN khi |2x-3| phải có GTNN
\(\Rightarrow\)|2X-3|=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\)X=1,5
C co GTLN =1 khi x=1,5
đ,(4-2x)^2 0 với mọi x
Để D có GTLN khi (4-2x)^2 phải có GTNN
\(\Rightarrow\)(4-2x)^2=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x=2
D có GTLN =2016 khi x=2