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b: x-y=2
=>x=y+2
\(A=y^2+4y+4+y^2-2y+4+4y=2y^2+6y+8\)
1.
a.\(\Leftrightarrow7x-5x=3+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=15\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{2}\)
b.\(\Leftrightarrow6x-10-7x-7=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-19\)
c.\(\Leftrightarrow1-3x=4x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
d.\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-4x+12x-6-8x^2-8x-2=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2=12\left(voli\right)\)
a) \(x^2+2xy^3-3z+4xy-5xy^2+2xy-5z\)
\(=x^2+2xy^3-5xy^2-\left(3z+5z\right)+\left(4xy+2xy\right)\)
\(=x^2+2xy^3-5xy^2-8z+6xy\)
b) \(\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left[x^2-x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=x^3-\left(3y\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-27y^3\)
c) \(\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=4x^2-y^2\)
d) \(\left(3x-y\right)\left(2y+5\right)-16x4y\)
\(=6xy+15x-2y^2-5y-64xy\)
\(=-58xy+15x-2y^2-5y\)
a) Ta có: A = x2 + y2 - xy - 2x - 2y + 9
2A = 2x2 + 2y2 - 2xy - 4x - 4y + 18
2A = (x2 + y2 - 2xy) + (x2 - 4x + 4) + (x2 - 4y + 4) + 10
2A = (x - y)2 + (x - 2)2 + (y - 2)2 + 10 \(\ge\)10 \(\forall\)x
=>A \(\ge\)5 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\x-2=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\x=2\\y=2\end{cases}}\) <=> x = y = 2
Vậy MinA = 5 <=> x = y = 2
b) Ta có: 3x2 + 3y2 + 4xy + 2x - 2y + 2 = 0
=> (2x2 + 2y2 + 4xy) + (x2 + 2x + 1) + (y2 - 2y + 1) = 0
=> 2(x + y)2 + (x + 1)2 + (y - 1)2 = 0
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x+1=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-y\\x=-1\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=1\end{cases}}\)