Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Áp dụng Bđt \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)ta có:
\(P\ge\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{9}{ab+bc+ca}\)
Lại có:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(\ge\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=9\)
Mặt khác \(ab+bc+ca\le\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}\ge3\)\(\Rightarrow P_{Min}=30\)
Dấu = khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{b}=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow bc+ca=2ca\)
\(P=\dfrac{a+b}{2a-b}+\dfrac{c+b}{2c-b}=\dfrac{ac+bc}{2ca-bc}+\dfrac{ca+ab}{2ca-ab}\)
\(=\dfrac{ca+bc}{ab}+\dfrac{ca+ab}{bc}=\dfrac{c}{b}+\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c+a}{b}+\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{a}{c}\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{2}{b}=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+c}\left(\text{Svácxơ}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow c+a\ge2b\)
Áp dụng bđt cô si cho 2 số dương
\(\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{a}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{a}.\dfrac{a}{c}}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{2b}{b}+2=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a^2}{1+b}+\frac{1+b}{4}\ge a\\\frac{b^2}{1+a}+\frac{1+a}{4}\ge b\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a^2}{1+b}\ge\frac{4a-b-1}{4}\\\frac{b^2}{1+a}\ge\frac{4b-a-1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a^2}{1+b}+\frac{b^2}{1+a}\ge\frac{4a-b-1}{4}+\frac{4b-a-1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b\right)-\frac{1}{2}\ge\frac{3}{4}.2\sqrt{ab}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2y^2+2z^2+2yz=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\ge3x^2+2y^2+2z^2+y^2+z^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\ge3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
Có: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\le3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A^2\le2\) \(\Leftrightarrow A\in\left[-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}\right]\)
minA=-1\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=-\sqrt{2}\\x=y=z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=y=z=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
maxA=1\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=\sqrt{2}\\x=y=z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
2a² + b²/4 + 1/a² = 4
⇔ 8a⁴ + a²b² + 4 = 16a²
⇔ a²b² = -8a⁴ + 16a² - 4
⇔ a²b² = -8(a⁴ - 2a² + 1) + 4
⇔ a²b² = -8(a² - 1)² + 4 ≤ 4
⇔ │ab│ ≤ 2
⇔ -2 ≤ ab ≤ 2
--> A = ab + 2011 ≥ 2009
Dấu " = " xảy ra ⇔
{ a² - 1 = 0 . . . --> { a = 1 . . . . . { a = -1
{ ab = -2 . . . . . . . { b = -2 hoặc .{ b = 2
p \(\ge\)\(\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+2\left(a+b\right)}\) +\(\sqrt{\left(1+ab\right)^2}\) (bunhia và cosi)
=\(\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}+1+ab=\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+a+b+1\)
do \(a+b=ab\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\Rightarrow a+b\ge4\)
dạt a+b = t thì t>=4
cần tìm min \(\frac{4}{t^2}+t+1=\frac{4}{t^2}+\frac{t}{16}+\frac{t}{16}+\frac{7t}{8}+1\)
\(\ge3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{t^2}.\frac{t}{16}.\frac{t}{16}}+\frac{7.4}{8}+1=\frac{21}{4}\)
dau = xay ra khi a=b=2
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{1+4b^2}=\frac{a\left(1+4b^2\right)-4ab^2}{1+4b^2}=a-\frac{4ab^2}{1+4b^2}\ge a-\frac{4ab^2}{2\sqrt{4b^2.1}}=a-\frac{2ab^2}{2b}=a-ab\)(bđt cosi)
CMTT: \(\frac{b}{1+4a^2}\ge b-ab\)
=> P \(\ge a+b-2ab=4ab-2ab=2ab\)
Mặt khác ta có: \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)(cosi)
=> \(4ab\ge2\sqrt{ab}\) <=> \(2ab\ge\sqrt{ab}\)<=> \(4a^2b^2-ab\ge0\) <=> \(ab\left(4ab-1\right)\ge0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}ab\le0\left(loại\right)\\ab\ge\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)(vì a,b là số thực dương)
=> P \(\ge2\cdot\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = 1/2
Vậy MinP = 1/2 <=> a = b= 1/2
Ta có: \(a+b=4ab\le\left(a+b\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)-1\right]\ge0\)
Mà \(a+b>0\Rightarrow a+b\ge1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si, ta có: \(P=\frac{a}{1+4b^2}+\frac{b}{1+4a^2}=\left(a-\frac{4ab^2}{1+4b^2}\right)+\left(b-\frac{4a^2b}{1+4a^2}\right)\)\(\ge\left(a-\frac{4ab^2}{4b}\right)+\left(b-\frac{4a^2b}{4a}\right)=\left(a+b\right)-2ab=\left(a+b\right)-\frac{a+b}{2}=\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = 1/2
a/ \(a>b\Rightarrow a-b>0\)
\(P=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2+2ab+1}{a-b}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2+9}{a-b}=a-b+\frac{9}{a-b}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2\sqrt{\left(a-b\right)\frac{9}{a-b}}=6\Rightarrow P_{min}=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>b\\ab=4\\\left(a-b\right)^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\b=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
\(x\ge3y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}\ge3\)
\(A=\frac{4x^2+9y^2}{xy}=4\frac{x}{y}+9\frac{y}{x}=3\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{y}+9\frac{y}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge3\frac{x}{y}+2\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}.\frac{9y}{x}}\ge3.3+2.3=15\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=15\) khi \(x=3y\)
Cám ơn