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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : Q=\(\frac{1010+1011+1012}{1011+1012+1013}\)=\(\frac{1010}{1011+1012+1013}+\frac{1011}{1011+1012+1013}+\frac{1012}{1011+1012+1013}\)
Vì1010/1011>1010/1011+1012+1013
1011/1012>1011/1011+1012+1013
1012/1013>1012/1011+1012+1013
=>P>Q
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Sửa lại đề tý: \(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2019\cdot2020}\) mới có thể tính được nhé!
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2019\cdot2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2020}=\frac{2020}{2020}-\frac{1}{2020}=\frac{2019}{2020}\)
Đến đây bạn tự làm tiếp nhé! Phân tích đến đây là dễ r =)
đề là như vậy bạn à ban đầu mk cũng nghĩ là sai đề nhg ko phải tại vì là đề thi HSG
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Giải:
Ta có: A=1011-1/1012-1
10A=10.(1011-1)/1012-1
10A=1012-10/1012-1
10A=1012-1-9/1012-1
10A=1012-1/1012-1 - 9/1012-1
10A=1-9/1012-1
Tương tự: B=1010+1/1011+1
10B=1+9/1011+1
Vì -9/1012-1 < 9/1011+1 nên 10A < 10B
Vậy A<B
Chúc bạn học tốt!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Giải:
A=10^11-1/10^12-1
10A=10.(10^11-1)/10^12-1
10A=10^12-10/10^12-1
10A=10^12-1-9/10^12-1
10A=10^12-1/10^12-1 + -9/10^12-1
10A=1+ -9/10^12-1
B=10^10+1/10^11+1
10B=10.(10^10+1)/10^11+1
10B=10^11+10/10^11+1
10B=10^11+1+9/10^11+1
10B=10^11+1/10^11+1 + 9/10^11+1
10B=1 + 9/10^11+1
Vì -9/10^12-1 < 9/10^11+1 nên 10A < 10B
=>A < B
Chúc bạn học tốt!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ta có: \(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1009}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+\frac{1}{1012}+...+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=B\left(=\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+\frac{1}{1012}+...+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B^{2018}}=\frac{A}{A.B^{2017}}=\frac{1}{B^{2017}}\)
=> \(\frac{A}{B^{2018}}=\frac{1}{\left(\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+\frac{1}{1012}+...+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}\right)^{2017}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1009}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}-1-\frac{1}{2}-...-\frac{1}{1009}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+...+\frac{1}{2018}=B\)
b) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1012+1}{1013+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A-1=\dfrac{1012+1-1013-1}{1013+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A-1=\dfrac{-1}{1013+1}\)
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{1011+1}{1012+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B-1=\dfrac{1011+1-1012-1}{1012+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B-1=\dfrac{-1}{1012+1}\)
Ta có: \(1013+1>1012+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{1013+1}< \dfrac{1}{1012+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1}{1013+1}>\dfrac{-1}{1012+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A-1>B-1\)
hay A>B
Vậy: A>B
so sánh phải ko bn