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Ta có : S =\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\)\(-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\)\(-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1009}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=P\)
Khi đó : \(\left(S-P\right)^{2018}=0^{2018}=0\)
k chi mik nha!
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Ơ !!! Bài này giống bài 5 môn Toán thi cuối học kỳ 2 trường mình nè !!!
Ta có : \(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1009}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+\frac{1}{1012}+...+\frac{1}{2019}=B\)
\(\Rightarrow A-B-1=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(A-B-1\right)^{2019}=-1\)
ta có: \(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1009}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+\frac{1}{1012}+...+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=B\left(=\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+\frac{1}{1012}+...+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B^{2018}}=\frac{A}{A.B^{2017}}=\frac{1}{B^{2017}}\)
=> \(\frac{A}{B^{2018}}=\frac{1}{\left(\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+\frac{1}{1012}+...+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}\right)^{2017}}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{2}{2017}+...+\frac{2017}{2}+2018\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2018}+1\right)+\left(1+\frac{2}{2017}\right)+...+\left(\frac{2017}{2}+1\right)+1\)(2018 số hạng 1)
\(=\frac{2019}{2018}+\frac{2019}{2017}+...+\frac{2019}{2}+\frac{2019}{2019}=2019\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
Mà \(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\)
=> Khi đó : \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{2019\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}}=2019\)
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