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Bài 1:
a; (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)) x \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) : \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) x \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}x\) = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) \(x\)= \(\dfrac{8}{24}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{24}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}x=\dfrac{11}{24}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{24}:\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{24}\times4\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
b; \(\dfrac{12}{5}:x\) = \(\dfrac{14}{3}\) x \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{5}\) : \(x\) = \(\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{12}{5}\) : \(\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{12}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+....+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{20}{41}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+....+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+2\right)}\right)=\frac{20}{41}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)=\frac{20}{41}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)=\frac{20}{41}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{20}{41}:\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{40}{41}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{40}{41}=\frac{1}{41}\)
=> x + 2 = 41
=> x = 39
( \(\frac{1}{1x3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3x5}\)+....+\(\frac{1}{9x11}\)) x \(y\) = \(\frac{2}{3}\)
( \(\frac{2}{1x3}\)+ \(\frac{2}{3x5}\)+...+\(\frac{2}{9x11}\)) x \(y\) = \(\frac{4}{3}\) (nhân 2 vế lên với 2)
(1 - \(\frac{1}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{3}\)-\(\frac{1}{5}\)+\(\frac{1}{5}\)- ...+ \(\frac{1}{9}\)- \(\frac{1}{11}\)) x \(y\)= \(\frac{4}{3}\)
( 1 - \(\frac{1}{11}\)) x \(y\)=\(\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\frac{10}{11}\) x \(y\) =\(\frac{4}{3}\)
\(y\) = \(\frac{4}{3}\): \(\frac{10}{11}\)
\(y\) = \(\frac{4}{3}\)x \(\frac{11}{10}\)
\(y\) =\(\frac{22}{15}\)
a)\(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{90}+x=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{9.10}+x=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}+x=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}+x=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{5}+x=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{5}\)
b)\(\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{13.15}+x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{7}+...+\frac{2}{13}-\frac{2}{15}+x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{15}+x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{8}{15}+x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{8}{15}=-\frac{1}{5}\)
c)\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1-1}{x+1}=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{x+1}=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=9\)
b) \(\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{13.15}+x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5-3}{3.5}+\frac{7-5}{5.7}+...+\frac{15-13}{13.15}+x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}+x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{15}+x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{15}\)
a) = \(\frac{1+2+3+..+11}{3}=\frac{\left(1+11\right)+\left(2+9\right)+..+\left(5+7\right)+6}{3}=\frac{12.5+6}{3}=\frac{66}{3}=22\)
b) A = \(9+\frac{9}{2}+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{9}{8}+...+\frac{9}{128}+\frac{9}{256}\)
2 x A = 18 + 9 + \(\frac{9}{2}+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{9}{8}+...+\frac{9}{128}\)
Lấy 2 x A - A = 18 - \(\frac{9}{256}\)
A = 4599/256
a. 128 - 3 x (X + 2) = 23
3 x (X + 2) = 128 - 23
X + 2 = 105 : 3
X = 35 - 2
X = 33
b. (12 x X - 64) x 8 = 4,64
12 x X - 64 = 4,64 : 8
12 x X = 0,58 + 64
X = 64,58 : 12
X = \(\frac{3229}{600}\)
c. [(4 x X + 28) x 3 + 55] : 5 = 35
[(4 x X + 28) x 3 + 55] = 35 x 5
(4 x X + 28) x 3 = 175 - 55
4 x X + 28 = 120 : 3
4 x X = 40 - 28
X = 12 : 4
X = 3
d. 720 : [41 - (2 x X - 5)] = 8 x 5
41 - (2 x X - 5) = 720 : (8 x 5)
2 x X - 5 = 41 - 18
2 x X = 23 + 5
X = 28 : 2
X = 14
x nhỏ : dấu nhân
X lớn : X
a,[(4x+28):3+55]:5=35
(4x+28):3+55=175
(4x+28):3=120
4x+28=360
4x=332
x=83
a) [( 4x + 28 ) : 3 + 55] : 5 = 35
( 4x + 28 ) : 3 + 55 = 175
( 4x + 28 ) : 3 = 120
4x + 28 = 360
4x = 332
x = 83
b) \(\left(\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+\frac{2}{5\cdot7}+\frac{2}{7\cdot9}+...+\frac{2}{19\cdot21}\right)\cdot x=\frac{9}{7}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{21}\right)\cdot x=\frac{9}{7}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{21}\right)\cdot x=\frac{9}{7}\)
\(\frac{2}{7}\cdot x=\frac{9}{7}\)
\(x=\frac{9}{2}\)