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a: =>2x=-18+5=-13
=>x=-13/2
b: =>3^x-1=81
=>x-1=4
=>x=5
c: =>4(5-x)=24
=>5-x=6
=>x=-1
a. x + 3x = 360
<=> 4x = 360
<=> x = 90
b. 41 - (2x - 5) = 18
<=> 41 - 2x + 5 = 18
<=> 2x = -(18 - 5 - 41)
<=> 2x = 28
<=> x = 14
c. 2x . 4 = 128
<=> 2x + 2 = 27
<=> x + 2 = 7
<=> x = 5
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^{20}=\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{20}-\left(2x-1\right)^{18}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\left[\left(2x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\cdot\left(2x-2\right)\cdot2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=3\\2x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(1-3x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5-3x+1\right)\left(x-5+3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x-4\right)\left(4x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a) \(15^{20}-15^{19}=15^{19}\left(15-1\right)=15^{19}\cdot14⋮14\)
b) \(3^{20}+3^{21}+3^{22}=3^{20}\left(1+3+3^2\right)=3^{20}\cdot13⋮13\)
c) \(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2007}\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2005}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(3+...+3^{2005}\right)⋮13\)
1e) Để \(\frac{2x-1}{x-3}\) nguyên thì \(2x-1⋮x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6+5⋮x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-3\right)+5⋮x-3\)
Do \(2\left(x-3\right)⋮x-3\) \(\Rightarrow5⋮x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3\in\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;2;4;8\right\}\)
Vậy:...................
41-(2x-5)=18 2x.4=128
(2x-5)=41-18 2x=128:4
2x-5=23 2x=32
2x=23+5 x=32:2
2x=28 x=16
x=28:2
x=14
a. 2 x - 5 = 41 - 18
2x - 5 = 23
2x = 23 + 5
2x = 28
x = 28 : 2
x = 14
a, 41-(2x-5)=18
2x-5=41-18
2x=23+5
2x=28
x=28:2
x=14
b,\(2^x.4=128\)
\(2^x=128:4=32\)
\(2^x=2^5\)
=> x=5