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a) Ta có: \(3x^2-7x^2-6x\)
\(=-4x^2-6x\)
\(=-2x\left(2x+3\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-8\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)\cdot\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-8\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x\right)\cdot\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-8=t\cdot\left(t+2\right)-8\)
\(=t^2+2t-8\)
\(=t^2+4t-2t-8\)
\(=t\left(t+4\right)-2\left(t+4\right)\)
\(=\left(t+4\right)\left(t-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+4\right)\left(x^2+3x-2\right)\)
c) Đặt \(a=x^2-5x\)
Ta có: \(\left(x^2-5x+1\right)^2-3\left(x^2-5x\right)-1\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)^2-3a-1\)
\(=a^2+2a+1-3a-1\)
\(=a^2-a\)
\(=a\left(a-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-5x\right)\left(x^2-5x-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-5x-1\right)\)
e) Ta có: \(x^2y-x^3-9y+9x\)
\(=x^2\left(y-x\right)-9\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
Bài 1 là thu gọn biểu thức
Bài 2 là phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a)x^2-(a+b)x+ab
= x^2 - ax - bx + ab
= (x^2 - ax) - (bx - ab)
= x(x-a) - b(x-a)
= (x-b)(x-a)
b)7x^3-3xyz-21x^2+9z
=
c)4x+4y-x^2(x+y)
= 4(x + y) - x^2(x+y)
= (4-x^2) (x+y)
= (2-x)(2+x)(x+y)
d) y^2+y-x^2+x
= (y^2 - x^2) + (x+y)
= (y-x)(y+x)+ (x+y)
= (y-x+1) (x+y)
e)4x^2-2x-y^2-y
= [(2x)^2 - y^2] - (2x +y)
= (2x-y)(2x+y) - (2x+y)
= (2x -y -1)(2x+y)
f)9x^2-25y^2-6x+10y
=
1) a) \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1\right)-4x\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=27x^3+9x^2+3x-9x^2-3x-1-4x^2+20x\)
\(=27x^3+\left(9x^2-9x^2-4x^2\right)+\left(3x-3x+20x\right)+\left(-1\right)\)
\(=27x^3-4x^2+20x-1\)
b)\(\left(7x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)
\(=21x-28x^2+6-8x-x^3+3x^2-9x-3x^2+9x-27\)
\(=\left(21x-8x-9x+9x\right)+\left(-28x^2+3x^2-3x^2\right)\)\(+\left(6-27\right)\)\(+\left(-x^3\right)\)
\(=13x-28x^2-21-x^3\)
c)\(\left(4x+3\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(2-x\right)\left(4+2x+x^2\right)\)
\(=16x^2-12x+12x-9-8-4x-2x^2+4x+2x^2+x^3\)
\(=\left(16x^2-2x^2+2x^2\right)+\left(-12x+12x-4x+4x\right)\)\(+\left(-9-8\right)\)\(+x^3\)
\(=16x^2-17+x^3\)
d)\(\left(3x-8\right)\left(-5x+6\right)-\left(4x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(=-15x^2+18x+40x-48-12x^2+8x-3x+2\)
\(=\left(-15x^2-12x^2\right)+\left(18x+40x+8x-3x\right)\)\(+\left(-48+2\right)\)
\(=-27x^2+63x-46\)
e)\(\left(3x-6\right)4x-2x\left(3x+5\right)-4x^2\)
\(=12x^2-24x-6x^2-10x-4x^2\)
\(=\left(12x^2-6x^2-4x^2\right)+\left(-24x-10x\right)\)
\(=2x^2-34x\)
f)\(\left(5x-6\right)\left(6x-5\right)-x\left(3x+10\right)\)
\(=30x^2-25x-36x+30-3x^2-10x\)
\(=\left(30x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(-25x-36x-10x\right)+30\)
\(=27x^2-71x+30\)
2) a)\(x\left(x+3\right)-x^2=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x-x^2=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-x^2\right)+3x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x=2
b) \(2x\left(x-5\right)+x\left(-2x-1\right)=6\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-10x-2x^2-x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^2-2x^2\right)+\left(-10x-x\right)=6\)
\(\Rightarrow-11x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{6}{11}\)
\(\)Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{6}{11}\)
c) x(x+5)-(x+1)(x-2)=7
\(\Rightarrow x^2+5x-x^2+2x-x+2=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left(5x+2x-x\right)=7-2\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Vậy x=\(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
d)\(\left(3x+4\right)\left(6x-3\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\left(9x-2\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow18x^2-9x+24x-12-18x^2+4x-9x+2=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(18x^2-18x^2\right)+\left(-9x+24x+4x-9x\right)+\left(-12+2\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow10x-10=10\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x=2
một đòn bẫy dài một mét .đặt ở đâu để có thể dùng 3600n có thể nâng tảng đá nặng 120kg?
a) \(3\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(9x-1\right)-3=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-15x+3-18x^2+29x-3-3=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất x = 0.
b) \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(6x-5\right)=\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+19x-7-6x^2-x+5=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x-2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
c) \(\left(6x-2\right)^2+\left(5x-2\right)^2-4\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36x^2-24x+4+25x^2-20x+4-60x^2+33x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-11x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{0;11\right\}\)
d) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+8\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9-x^2-4x+32=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow41-10x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất x = -4.
e) \(3\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2-7\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+4x^2-4x+1-7x^2+36=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+12x+12+4x^2-4x+1-7x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{13}{8}\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-\frac{13}{8}\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử ạ