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c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-5}{20}+\dfrac{30}{75}+\dfrac{-7}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{-7}{4}\)
\(=1-2=-1\)
Giải:
a)-1/12+4/3=-1/12+16/12=15/12=5/4
b)(-4/14-3/15)-(1/5-20/35-(-1)).7
=-17/35-22/35.7
=-17/35-22/5
=-171/35
c)3/5+-5/20+30/75+-7/4
=3/5+-1/4+2/5+-7/4
=(3/5+2/5)+(-1/4+-7/4)
=1+-2
=-1
d)5/6.-12/14+7/13
=-5/7+7/13
=-16/91
e)2/-9-5/-36-1/4
=-1/12-1/4
=-1/3
f)2/23+-5/12+7/18+21/23+-7/12
=(2/23+21/23)+(-5/12+-7/12)+7/18
=1+-1+7/18
=7/18
`#` `\text{dkhanhqlv}`
`4)`
`a)3.(-5/11)`
`=-15/11`
`b)3/5+4/7 . 14/6`
`=3/5 + 4/3`
`=9/15+20/15`
`=29/15`
`c) 10/21-3/8 . 4/15`
`=10/21-1/10`
`=100/210-21/210`
`=79/100`
`d)(2/3+3/4)(5/7+5/14)`
`=(8/12+9/12)(10/14+5/14)`
`=17/12 . 15/14`
`=85/56`
`5)`
`a)x-1/2=3/10 . 5/6`
`=>x-1/2=1/4`
`=>x=1/4+1/2`
`=>x=1/4+2/4`
`=>x=3/4`
`b)x/5 = -3/14`
`=>x : 5 = -3/14`
`=>x=-3/14 . 5`
`=>x=-15/14`
`c)x+2/3=9/15 . 5/27`
`=>x+2/3=1/9`
`=>x=1/9-2/3`
`=>x=1/9-6/9`
`=>x=-5/9`
Bài 1: Tính
\(\text{1)}\) \(\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{7}{30}-\dfrac{5}{2}.\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{7}{30}-\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{8}.\left(\dfrac{7}{30}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{-4}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\text{2)}\) \(\dfrac{21}{10}.\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{21}{10}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{63}{40}-\dfrac{21}{10}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-21}{40}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-51}{40}\)
\(\text{3)}\) \(\dfrac{-4}{11}:\dfrac{-6}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{11}.\dfrac{11}{-6}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(\text{4)}\) \(\dfrac{2}{7}.\dfrac{14}{3}-1\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{3}-1\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\text{5)}\) \(\dfrac{4}{7}:\left(\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{7}:\dfrac{1}{5}:\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=1:\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(=5\)
\(\text{6)}\) \(\dfrac{12}{7}.\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{35}{11}:\dfrac{245}{121}\)
\(=3+\dfrac{35}{11}.\dfrac{121}{245}\)
\(=3+\dfrac{11}{7}\)
\(=3\dfrac{11}{7}=\dfrac{32}{7}\)
\(\text{7)}\) \(\left(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{8}{3}\right).\left(\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{6}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{12}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=4.\left(\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{6}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{12}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=4.\dfrac{1}{4}:\left(\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{12}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=4.\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{19}{5}\)
\(=1:\dfrac{19}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{19}\)
\(\text{8)}\) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{9}}{\dfrac{1}{9}}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{15}}{\dfrac{2}{5}}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=\left(0+1\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{15}:\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=1:\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=1:\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+1\right)\)
\(=1:\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\text{9)}\)
\(\left[\left(\dfrac{2}{193}-\dfrac{3}{389}\right).\dfrac{193}{17}+\dfrac{33}{34}\right]:\left[\left(\dfrac{7}{1931}-\dfrac{11}{3862}\right).\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{199}{75077}.\dfrac{193}{17}+\dfrac{33}{34}\right]:\left[\left(\dfrac{7}{1931}-\dfrac{11}{3862}\right).\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{199}{6613}+\dfrac{33}{34}\right]:\left[\left(\dfrac{7}{1931}-\dfrac{11}{3862}\right).\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{13235}{13226}:\left[\left(\dfrac{7}{1931}-\dfrac{11}{3862}\right).\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{13235}{13226}:\left[\dfrac{3}{3862}.\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{13235}{13226}:\left[\dfrac{3}{50}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{13235}{13226}:\dfrac{114}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{330875}{1507764}\)
a: \(=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{8}{21}\right)\)
\(=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{21}{84}-\dfrac{72}{84}+\dfrac{32}{84}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-19}{28}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{-2}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-29}{198}=\dfrac{29}{99\cdot3}=\dfrac{29}{297}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{25}+\dfrac{5}{16}+\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(=\dfrac{-75+28}{175}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-47}{175}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-94+175}{350}=\dfrac{81}{350}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{-4}{9}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{26}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{-61}{104}=\dfrac{61}{26\cdot9}=\dfrac{61}{234}\)
1)1/6 - - 5/6 = 1/6 + 5/6 = 1
2)6/13 - -14/39 = 6/13 + 14/39= 32/39
3)4/5 - 4/-18 = 4/5 + 4/18= 46/45
4)7/21 - 9/-36 = 7/21 + 9/36 = 7/12
5)-12/18 - -21/35 = -12/18 + 21/35 = -1/15
6)-3/21 - 6/42 = -2/7
7)-18/24 - 15/21 = -41/28
8)1/6 - 2/5 =-7/30
BÀI 1
a, \(5\times\frac{-7}{10}=\frac{-35}{10}=\frac{-7}{2}\)
b, \(\frac{4}{5}\times\frac{-7}{10}=\frac{-28}{50}=\frac{-14}{25}\)
c, \(\frac{4}{9}+\frac{4}{3}\times\frac{16}{4}=\frac{4}{9}+\frac{16}{3}=\frac{52}{9}\)
d, \(\frac{11}{22}-\frac{3}{9}\times\frac{14}{21}=\frac{11}{22}-\frac{2}{9}=\frac{55}{198}=\frac{5}{18}\)
BÀI 2
\(A=\frac{6}{13}\times\frac{5}{7}+\frac{6}{13}\times\frac{2}{7}+\frac{17}{13}\)
\(A=\frac{30}{91}+\frac{12}{91}+\frac{17}{13}\)
\(A=\frac{30}{91}+\frac{12}{91}+\frac{119}{91}\)
\(A=\frac{161}{91}=\frac{23}{13}\)
\(B=\frac{11}{15}\times\frac{4}{11}+\frac{11}{15}\times\frac{5}{11}+\frac{11}{15}\times\frac{2}{11}\)
\(B=\frac{4}{15}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{15}\)
\(B=\frac{11}{15}\)
\(C=\left(\frac{19}{64}-\frac{33}{22}+\frac{24}{51}\right)\times\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{2}{15}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{-797}{1088}\times0\)
\(C=0\)
\(D=\frac{8}{13}\times\frac{7}{12}+\frac{8}{13}\times\frac{5}{12}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(D=\frac{14}{39}+\frac{10}{39}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(D=\frac{83}{156}\)
bạn biết câu náy không (24 + 11) . {546 - [14 . (64 - 2^{3}3) : 2]} =
a) \(12\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(3\dfrac{3}{4}+4\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{37}{3}-\left(\dfrac{15}{4}+\dfrac{19}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{37}{3}-\dfrac{34}{4}=\dfrac{37}{3}-\dfrac{17}{2}=\dfrac{74}{6}-\dfrac{51}{6}=\dfrac{23}{6}\)
b) \(3\dfrac{5}{6}+2\dfrac{1}{6}.6=\dfrac{23}{6}+\dfrac{13}{6}.6=\dfrac{23}{6}+\dfrac{78}{6}=\dfrac{101}{6}\)
c) \(3\dfrac{1}{2}+4\dfrac{5}{7}-5\dfrac{5}{14}=\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{33}{7}-\dfrac{75}{14}=\dfrac{49}{14}+\dfrac{66}{14}-\dfrac{75}{14}=-\dfrac{92}{14}=-\dfrac{46}{7}\)
d) \(4\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}:5\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{11}{2}=\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{11}=\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{1}{11}=\dfrac{99}{22}+\dfrac{2}{22}=\dfrac{101}{22}\)
a. \(12\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(3\dfrac{3}{4}+4\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{37}{3}-\left(\dfrac{15}{4}+\dfrac{19}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{37}{3}-\dfrac{34}{4}=\dfrac{23}{6}\)
\(b.3\dfrac{5}{6}+2\dfrac{1}{6}.6=\dfrac{23}{6}+13=\dfrac{101}{6}\)
\(c.3\dfrac{1}{2}+4\dfrac{5}{7}-5\dfrac{5}{14}=\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{33}{7}-\dfrac{75}{14}=\dfrac{20}{7}\)
d \(4\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}:5\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{11}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{1}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{101}{22}\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a.`
\(0,3-\dfrac{4}{9}\div\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}+1\)
`=`\(0,3-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}+1\)
`=`\(0,3-0,4+1\)
`= -0,1 + 1`
`= 0,9`
`b.`
\(1+2\div\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\cdot\left(-2,25\right)\)
`=`\(1+2\div\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-2,25\right)\)
`=`\(1+4\cdot\left(-2,25\right)\)
`= 1+ (-9) = -8`
`c.`
\(\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-0,5\right)\cdot2+\dfrac{8}{3}\right]\div2\)
`=`\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot2+\dfrac{8}{3}\right)\div2\)
`=`\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{8}{3}\right)\div2\)
`=`\(\dfrac{13}{6}\div2\)
`=`\(\dfrac{13}{12}\)
`d.`
\(\left[\left(\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{5}{12}\right)\cdot6+\dfrac{1}{3}\right]\cdot4\)
`=`\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{24}\cdot6+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot4\)
`=`\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot4\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{12}\cdot4=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
`e.`
\(\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-1\right)\div\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot0,5\)
`=`\(-\dfrac{1}{5}\div\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
`=`\(-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
`f.`
\(0,8\div\left\{0,2-7\left[\dfrac{1}{6}+\left(\dfrac{5}{21}-\dfrac{5}{14}\right)\right]\right\}\)
`=`\(0,8\div\left[0,2-7\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{5}{42}\right)\right]\)
`=`\(0,8\div\left(0,2-7\cdot\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\)
`=`\(0,8\div\left(0,2-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
`= 0,8 \div (-2/15)`
`=-6`
`@` `yHGiangg.`
`(-3)/14 + 2/21 = (-9)/42 + 4/42 =(-9+4)/42=(-5)/42`
`2/6-(-2/3)+7/4=2/6+2/3+7/4=4/12+8/12+21/12=(4+8+21)/12=33/12=11/4`
`1/12 - (1/6-1/4)=1/12-1/6+1/4=1/12-2/12+3/12=(1-2+3)/12=2/12 = 1/6`
`3/7+ (-9/5)-4/3=3/7-9/5-4/3=45/105 - 189/105 - 140/105 = (45-189-140)/105 =(-284)/105`
a, -3/14+2/21 = -5/42
b,2/6- -2/3+7/4 = 1 + 7/4= 11/4
c,1/12-(1/6-1/4) = 1/12 - ( -1/12) = 1/6
d,3/7+(-9/5)-4/3 = -22/35 - 4/3 = -4/105