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a)x2-4x=x(x-4)
b)x2-5xy+x-5y=x(x-5y)+(x-5y)=(x+1)(x-5y)
c)x2-10xy-49+25y2=x2-10xy+25y2-49
=(x-5)2-72=(x-5-7)(x-5+7)
=(x-12)(x+2)
6: \(-x^2y\left(xy^2-\dfrac{1}{2}xy+\dfrac{3}{4}x^2y^2\right)\)
\(=-x^3y^3+\dfrac{1}{2}x^3y^2-\dfrac{3}{4}x^4y^3\)
7: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y\cdot\left(3xy-x^2+y\right)\)
\(=2x^3y^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x^4y+\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^2\)
8: \(-\dfrac{1}{2}xy\left(4x^3-5xy+2x\right)\)
\(=-2x^4y+\dfrac{5}{2}x^2y^2-x^2y\)
9: \(2x^2\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=2x^4+6x^3+x^2\)
10: \(-\dfrac{3}{2}x^4y^2\left(6x^4-\dfrac{10}{9}x^2y^3-y^5\right)\)
\(=-9x^8y^2+\dfrac{5}{3}x^6y^5+\dfrac{3}{2}x^4y^7\)
11: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x^3\left(x+x^2-\dfrac{3}{4}x^5\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}x^3+\dfrac{2}{3}x^5-\dfrac{1}{2}x^8\)
12: \(2xy^2\left(xy+3x^2y-\dfrac{2}{3}xy^3\right)=2x^2y^3+6x^3y^3-\dfrac{4}{3}x^2y^5\)
13: \(3x\left(2x^3-\dfrac{1}{3}x^2-4x\right)=6x^4-x^3-12x^2\)
2.
a. 3x(12x - 4) - 9x(4x - 3) = 30
<=> 36x2 - 12x - 36x2 + 27x = 30
<=> 36x2 - 36x2 - 12x + 27x = 30
<=> 15x = 30
<=> x = 2
b. x(5 - 2x) + 2x(x - 1) = 15
<=> 5x - 2x2 + 2x2 - 2x = 15
<=> -2x2 + 2x2 + 5x - 2x = 15
<=> 3x = 15
<=> x = 5
a) x2 ( 5x3 - x - 1212)= 5x5-x3-1212x
b) ( 3xy - x2 + y ) 2323x2y= 6969x3y2- 2323x4y+ 2323x2y2
c) x2 ( 4x3 - 5xy + 2x ) ( -1212 xy )=(4x5-5x3y+2x3).(-1212xy)
= -4848x6y +6060x4y2-2424x4y
2/ Tìm x, biết
a) 3x( 12x - 4 ) - 9x (4x - 3 ) = 30
=> 36x2-12x-36x2+27x=30
=> -12x +27x=30
=> 15x = 30
=>x =2
b ) x( 5 - 2x ) + 2x ( x - 1 )= 15
=> 5x-2x2+2x2-2x=15
=> 3x=15
=>x=5
a: \(\left(x^3-x^2+x\right)\left(121-25y^2-10y\right)-\left(x^3-x^2+x\right)-\left(121-25y^2-10y\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2+x\right)\left(120-25y^2-10y\right)-\left(120-25y^2-10y\right)\)
\(=\left(120-25y^2-10y\right)\left(x^3-x^2+x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(25y^2+10y+1\right)-121\right]\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=-\left(5y-10\right)\left(5y-12\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(=-5\left(y-2\right)\left(5y-12\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
b: \(x^4-14x^3+71x^2-154x+120\)
\(=x^4-5x^3-9x^3+45x^2+26x^2-130x-24x+120\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^3-9x^2+26x-24\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^3-4x^2-5x^2+20x+6x-24\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(a,=x^2-4-x^2+2x+4=2x\\ b,=\left(x-5y\right)^2:\left(5y-x\right)=\left(5y-x\right)^2:\left(5y-x\right)=5y-x\\ c,Sửa:\left(28x-9x^2+x^3-30\right):\left(x-3\right)\\ =\left(x^3-3x^2-6x^2+18x+10x-30\right):\left(x-3\right)\\ =\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-6x+10\right)\left(x-3\right)=x^2-6x+10\)
\(a,Sửa:x^2+4xy-9+4y^2=\left(x+2y\right)^2-9=\left(x+2y-3\right)\left(x+2y+3\right)\\ b,=\left(x-6y\right)^2-1=\left(x-6y-1\right)\left(x-6y+1\right)\\ c,=36-\left(x-5y\right)^2=\left(6-x+5y\right)\left(6+x-5y\right)\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2-3\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1-3\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(2x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(x-2\right)\left[2x-\left(x-2\right)\right]=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-x+2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(4x^2-20xy+25y^2=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.5y+\left(5y\right)^2=\left(2x-5y\right)^2\)
\(x^2+3x-x-3=x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(x^2-xy+x-y=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(2y\left(x+2\right)-3x-6=2y\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(2y-3\right)\)
b: \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5y\right)^2\)