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\(\Rightarrow2x+1⋮x-3\\ \Rightarrow2x+1⋮2\left(x-3\right)\\ \Rightarrow2x+1⋮2x-6\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)-\left(2x-6\right)⋮x-3\\ \Rightarrow7⋮x-3\\ \Rightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm7;\pm1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{10;-4;4;2\right\}\)
CÂU 10:
a, -x - 84 + 214 = -16 b, 2x -15 = 40 - ( 3x +10 )
x = - ( -16 -214 + 84 ) 2x + 3x = 40 -10 +15
x = 16 + 214 - 84 5x = 45
x = 146 x = 9
c, \(|-x-2|-5=3\) d, ( x - 2)(2x + 1) = 0
\(|-x-2|=8\) => x - 2 = 0 hoặc 2x + 1 = 0
=> - x - 2 = 8 hoặc x + 2 = 8 \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}=>}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-x-2=8\\x+2=8\end{cases}=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-10\\x=6\end{cases}}}\)
a, \(21\in B\left(x-3\right)\Leftrightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(21\right)\Leftrightarrow x-3\in\left\{1;3;7;21;-1;-3;-7;-21\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{4;6;10;24;2;0;-4;-18\right\}\)
Vì \(x\in N\Rightarrow x\in\left\{4;6;10;24;2;0\right\}\)
b, \(1-x\inƯ\left(17\right)\Leftrightarrow1-x\in\left\{1;17;-1;-17\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;-16;2;18\right\}\)
Vì \(x\in N\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2;18\right\}\)
c, \(2x+3\in B\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3⋮2x-1\Leftrightarrow2x-1+4⋮2x-1\Leftrightarrow4⋮2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(4\right)\Leftrightarrow2x-1\in\left\{1;2;4;-1;-2;-4\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;\frac{3}{2};\frac{5}{2};0;\frac{-1}{2};\frac{-3}{2}\right\}\)
Vì \(x\in N\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;0\right\}\)
d, \(x+1\inƯ\left(x^2+x+3\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+3⋮x+1\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)+3⋮x+1\Leftrightarrow3⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{1;3;-1;-3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;2;-2;-4\right\}\)
Vì \(x\in N\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)