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\(\text{a) }9x^2-6x+1\\ =\left(3x\right)^2-2\cdot3x\cdot1+1^2\\ =\left(3x-1\right)^2\\ \\ \)
\(\text{b) }x^3+4x^2-29x+24\\ =x^3+5x^2-x^2-24x-5x+24\\ =\left(x^3+5x^2-24x\right)-\left(x^2+5x-24\right)\\ =x\left(x^2+5x-24\right)-\left(x^2+5x-24\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+5x-24\right)\\ \\ \)
\(\text{c) }27x^3-\dfrac{1}{27}\\ =\left(3x\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\\ =\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(9x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
câu đầu tách hạng tử
câu 2 dùng máy tính đoán nghiệm
câu 3 tạo HĐT
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(6x^5-12x^4-17x^4+34x^3-7x^3+14x^2+13x^2-26x-3x+\)6 =0
\(6x^5-29x^4+27x^3+27x^2-29x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x^5-18x^4\right)+\left(-11x^4+33x^3\right)+\left(-6x^3+18x^2\right)+\left(9x^2-27x\right)+\left(-2x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(6x^4-11x^3-6x^2+9x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\left(6x^4-12x^3\right)+\left(x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(-4x^2+8x\right)+\left(x-2\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(6x^3+x^2-4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(\left(6x^3+6x^2\right)+\left(-5x^2-5x\right)+\left(x+1\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(6x^2-5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(\left(6x^2-3x\right)+\left(-2x+1\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(3;2;-1;\frac{1}{2};\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
a) \(x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b) \(x^2+8x+16=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
c) \(x^2+6x+9=\left(x+3\right)^2\)
d) \(4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
e) \(36+x^2-12x=x^2-12x+36=\left(x-6\right)^2\)
f) \(4x^2+12x+9=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
g) \(x^4+81+18x^2=x^4+18x^2+81=\left(x^2+9\right)^2\)
h) \(9x^2+30xy+25y^2=\left(3x+5y\right)^2\)
a, \(x^2\) + 2\(x\) + 1 = (\(x\) + 1)2
b, \(x^2\) + 8\(x\) + 16 = (\(x\) + 4)2
c, \(x^2\) + 6\(x\) + 9 = (\(x\) + 3)2
d, 4\(x^2\) + 4\(x\) + 1 = (2\(x\) + 1)2
bài 2:
a)\(A=16x^2-8x+3\)
\(=\left[\left(4x\right)^2-2.4x.1+1^2\right]-1+3\)
\(=\left(4x-1\right)^2+2\)
ta thấy: \(\left(4x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(4x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
vậy GTNN của A là 2 khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b) \(B=19-6x-9x^2\)
\(=-\left[\left(3x\right)^2+2.3x.1+1^2\right]+19\)
\(=-\left(3x-1\right)^2+19\)
ta thấy: \(-\left(3x-1\right)^2\le0\)
\(-\left(3x-1\right)^2+19\le19\)
vậy GTLN của B là 19 khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x^3+9x^2+26x+24\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+6x^2+18x+8x+24\)
\(=\left(x^3+3x^2\right)+\left(6x^2+18x\right)+\left(8x+24\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+3\right)+6x\left(x+3\right)+8\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+4x+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left[\left(x^2+2x\right)+\left(4x+8\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)