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1. I have never read such a romantic story
=> This is the first time I have ever read such a romantic story.
2. We started cooking for the party four hours ago
=>We have cooked for the party for four hours.
3. How long is it since they bought the house?
=>When did they buy the house?
4. It’s years since we decorated this room
=>We haven’t decorated this room for years.
5. She hasn’t been to the hairdresser for three months
=>It’s three months since she last was to the hairdresser.
6. I’ve never met such a famous person before
=>It’s the first time I have every met such a famous person.
7. They last visited me five years ago
They haven’t visited me for five years.
8. I haven’t been to Bristol for 3 years
The last time I was to Bristol 3 years ago.
9. Laurence hasn’t seen his sister since she left for Japan
Laurence last saw his sister when she left for Japan.
10. Lucy hasn’t worn that dress since Barbara’s wedding
The last time Lucy wore that dress in Barbara’s wedding.
11. My sister has studied French for 2 years
My sister began studying French 2 years ago.
12. I have never seen such a mess in my life
It’s the first time I have ever seen such a mess in my life.
13. Robert and Catherine have been married for 4 years
It’s 4 years since Robert and Catherine were married.
14. When did Catherine and Henry get engaged?
How long have Catherine and Henry got engaged?
15. I have never seen a dirtier-looking dog
It’s the first time I have ever seen a dirtier-looking dog.
16. Mary rang hours and hours ago
It’s hours and hours since Mary rang.
17. Tom is ill. He became ill three days ago
Tom has been ill for three days.
18. It’s 2 years since she left university
She has left university for 2 years.
19. I have never tasted such a delicious cake in my life
This is the first time I have ever tasted such a delicious cake in my life.
20. How long is it since you saw Mary?
When did you see Mary?
refer
1. This is the first time I have never read such a romantic story.
2. we have cooked for the party for four hours.
3. When did they buy the house ?
4. We haven't decorated the house for years.
5. It's 3 month since i went to the hairdresser.
6. It's the first time i have met such a famous person.
7.They haven't visited me for 5 years.
8. The last time i went to Bristol was 3 years ago.
9. laurence last saw her sister when she left for Japan
10. The last time Lucy wore that dress was in Barbara's wedding.
11. My sister began studying French 2 years ago.
12. It's the first time i have such a mess in my life.
13. It's 4 years since Robert and catherine married.
14. How long have catherine and robert got engaged?
15. it's the dirtiest-looking dog i have ever seen.
16. it's hours and hours since mary rang.
17. Tom has been ill for 3 days.
18. She has left university for 2 years.
19. this is the first time i have tasted such a delicious cake in my life.
20. when did you see mary
Exercise 4: Transformation
1. Why don’t we go to the movie theater ?
=> What about going to the movie theater ?
2. Do you want to come to my house for lunch?
=> Would you like to come to my house for lunch ?
3. Let’s play soccer.
=> How about playing soccer ?
4. My brother swims very well.
=> My brother is a good swimmer.
5. Let’s see a detective film.
=> What about seeing a detective film.
6. How much are these envelopes ?
=> How much do these envelopes cost ?
7. We should get up early every day.
=> We ought get up early every day.
8. What is your weight?
=> How heavy are you ?
9. It takes me two hours to go to Hanoi.
=> I spend two hours going to Hanoi.
10. Would you like to go to the zoo with me, Ba?
=> I invite Ba to go to the zoo.
11. My sisterplays badminton skillfully.
=> My sister is a skillful badminton player.
12. I don’t like candies either.
=> Neither she nor i likes candies.
13. I like eating sweets, I don’t like drinking milk.
=> I prefer eating sweets to drinking milk.
14. You shouldn’t eat too much meat.
=> You ought not to eat too much meat.
15. He can swim , too.
=> So can he.
16. I don’t like beef and neither does she.
=> I don’t like beef and she doesn't, either.
17. You should go to school on time.
=> You ought to go to school on time.
18. I am used to going to bed early.
=> I get used to going to bed early.
19. They shouldn’t drink too much beer.
=> They ought not to drink too much beer.
20. She loves roses and I do,too.
=> She loves roses and so do i.
21. Let’s sing a song.
=> What about singing a song ?
22. Lan always does the housework.
=> Lan gets used to doing the housework.
23. I would rather watch TV than listen to the radio.
=> I prefer watching TV to listening to the radio.
24. Mr. Bean is a slow runner.
=> Mr. Bean runs slowly.
25. She sings beautifully.
=> She is a beautiful singer.
26. Maradona is a skillful soccer player.
=> Maradona plays soccer skillfully.
Exercise 4: Transformation
1. Why don’t we go to to the movie theater ?
What about going to the movie theater ?
2. Do you want to come to my house for lunch?
Would you like to come to my house for lunch ?
3. Let’s play soccer.
How about playing soccer ?
4. My brother swims very well.
My brother is a good swimmer
5. Let’s see a detective film.
What about seeing a detective film ?
6. How much are these envelopes ?
How much do these envelopes cost?
7. We should get up early every day.
We ought to get up early every day
8. What is your weight?
How heavy are you?
9. It takes me two hours to go to Hanoi.
I spend two hours going to HN
10. Would you like to go to the zoo with me, Ba?
I invite Ba to go to the zoo with me
11. My sister plays badminton skillfully.
My sister is a skillful badmiton player
12. I don’t like candies either.
Neither she nor me like candies
13. I like eating sweets, I don’t like drinking milk.
I prefer eating sweets to drinking milk
14. You shouldn’t eat too much meat.
You ought not to eat too much meat
16. I don’t like beef and neither does she. I don’t like beef and she doesn't,either
17. You should go to school on time. You ought to go to school on time
18. I am used to go to bed early. I get used to going to bed early
19. They shouldn’t drink too much beer. They ought not to drink too much beer
20. She loves roses and I do,too. She loves roses and so do i
21. Let’s sing a song. What about singing a song?
22. Lan always does the housework. Lan gets used to doing the housework
23. I would rather watch TV than listen to the radio. I prefer watching TV to listening to the radio
24. Mr. Bean is a slow runner. Mr. Bean runs slowly
25. She sings beautifully. She is a beautiful singer
26. Maradona is a skillful soccer player. Maradona plays soccer skillfully
Câu 10 nên viết lại là How long has your father HAD that car? sẽ đúng hơn. Vì hiện tại hoàn thành sẽ diễn tả hành động kéo dài từ quá khứ đến hiện tại, còn hành động "buy" (mua) sẽ chỉ xảy ra trong một mốc thời gian thôi, hành động have (sở hữu) mới là hành động kéo dài, dùng đc ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành
QUÁ KHỨ⇔ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH :
1. She hasn't gone out with him for 5 months .
❏ The last time ...she went out with him was 5 months ago............................................
2. We haven't seen such a cruel mother before .
❏ This is the first ..time we have seen such a cruel mother...........................................
3. It's two years since we last saw Mr. Jones
❏ We haven't ....seen Mr.Jones for 2 years.................................................
4. This is the first time I have visited the USA .
❏ I haven't ......visited the USA before....................................................
5. I have learnt English for ten years now .
❏ I began learning English 10 years ago
6.She moved London 20 years ago
❏ She has moved London for 20 years................................................................
7.The Pikes haven't visited Paris for 2 years .
❏ The last time the Pikes visited Paris was 2 years ago...........................................................
8. I stopped writing to him a week ago .
❏ I haven't written to him for a week....................................................................
9. Mary has learnt French for 6 years .
❏ It's 6 years since Mary started learning ENglish.............................................................................
10. When did your father buy that car ?
❏ How long has your father bought that car?.....................................................................
11.I have never met a more warm-hearted person than my mother is .
❏ My mother is the most warm -hearted person I have ever met
12.I have never seen such a bad film as that one in the cinema .
❏ That is the worst film I have ever seen.
13. That's the strangest film I've ever seen .
-> I've never seen such a strange film as that one...........................................................................
14. I've never known such a beautiful girl before .
-> This is the first time I have known such a beautiful girl
15. Mrs. Lien is the most warm-hearted person I've ever met.
-> I've never met a more warm-hearted person than .Mrs.Lien.
I. Cho dang ddang dung cua dong tu trong ngoac
1. After she( finished)had finished breakfast she left the house
2. Before he come to warsaw he (live)had lived in pprague
3. HeHe ( spend)spent three years in tahiti when he was a child
4.he told me he (never be )had never been to australia before
6. I (write)wrote a long letter to my mother Yesterday
7. I couldn't get in because i (lose)lost my keys
8. I felt really stupid because i ( make )made a lot of mistakes
9. I paid for the window because my son (break)broke
10. I told him i didn't know who (steal)stole his pen
11. I was feeling very thirsty because i (drink)drank too much alcohol the night before.
12. The doctor examined her leg and (find)found that she had broken it
13. When i saw her i knew we (never meet)had never met before.
8 have..........seen 11 have seen
9 have never seen 12 have just sold
10 have not met........left 13 has finished
14 has taught 15 has used
16 Did.......watch
Nếu đúng cho mình 1 tick nhé <3
8.how many times have you(see) seen him since he went to Edinburgh?
9. who is that woman? I(never/see) have never seen her before.
10. I(not meet) haven't met him since we(leave) left school in 1998.
11. I (see) have seen that film several times because I like it.
12. I'm sorry the car is not here. I(just sell) have just sold it.
13. she(finish) has finish her homework recently.
14. Mr.Green (teach) has taught French since he left London in 1997.
15. My brother(use) has used this computer for 2 years.
16. Did you (watch) watched TV last night?
1.The last time I played football was in 1970.
=> I haven't played football since 1970.
2. The last time it rained was a fortnight ago.
=> It hasn't rained for four night.
3. The last time Lucy wore that dress was at Barbara’s wedding.
=> Lucy hasn't worn that dress since Barbara's wedding.
4. The last time my father was to Vung Tau was 2 years ago.
=> My father hasn't been to Vung Tau for 2 years.
5.The last time Betty rode to work was a fortnight ago.
=> Betty hasn't ridden to work for fornight.
6.He hasn’t played tennis since 1990.
=> The last time he played tennes was in 1990.
7.I haven’t met her for 2 months.
=> The last time I met her was 2 months ago.
B –
S + V QKĐ – start / begin + ………………… + ago
↔ S + V HTHT / HTHTTD + ………………… + since / for (bỏ start / begin)
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given.
Ex: - He started workingfor this factory a year ago.
(He has been working for this factory since last year / for a year.
1.Tom began playing the piano 4 years ago.
=> Tom has been playing the piano for 4 years.
2. I started cooking for the party 4 hours ago.
=> I have been cooking for the party for 4 hours.
3. She started working as a secretary 2 years ago.
=> She has been working as a secretary for 2 years.
4. My father is reading a newspaper. He started 2 hours ago.
=> My father has been reading a newspaper for 2 hours.
5.My sister began to study English a year ago.
=> My sister has been studying English for 1 year.
6.Scientists began to fight against AIDS in 1980.
=> Scientists have been fighting against AIDS since 1980.
7.The Browns have been living in London for 20 years.
=> The Browns began to living in London 20 years ago.
8. John has worked for this electronics firm since 1999.
=> John started working for this electronics firm in 1999.
9. Women have been fighting for their rights since the middle of the 20thcentury.
=> Women began to fight for their rights in the middle of the 20th century.
10. Jack and Jill have learned to drive for 2 weeks.
=> Jack and Jill started learning to drive 2 weeks ago.
11. How long have you studied English?
=> When did you started studying English?
12. When did you begin to do research on lung cancer?
=> How long have you begun to do research on lung cancer?
C-
S + V HTHT – PĐ + ………… +before
↔ It / This is the first time + S + V HTHT – KĐ +………… (bỏ before)
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given:
Ex : I haven’t seen that film before.
(It / This is the first time I have seen that film.
1.My father hasn’t driven a car before.
=> This is the first time my father has driven a car.
2.I’ve never met such a famous singer before.
=> It’s the first time I have met such a famous singer.
3.She has never been to the ballet before.
=> It’s the first time she has been to the ballet.
4.She hasn’t drunk Coca Cola before.
=> This is the first time she has drunk Coca Cola.
5.I have never read this book before.
=> It’s the first time I have read this book.
6.I have never met such an intelligent student before.
=> It’s the first time I have met such an intelligent student.
7.This is the first time my grandfather has been to
I. Rewrite the sentences
1. My mother cycles safely
-> My mother is a safe cyclist.
2. What is the matter with him?
-> What is wrong with him?
3. Would you like to go to the movie theater?
-> What about going to the movie theater?
4. She is not a quick runer?
-> She does not run quickly, does she?
5. How much do you weigh?
-> How heavy are you?
-> What is your weight?
6. What is the length of this street?
-> How long is this street?
7. How much is the blue dress?
-> How much does the blue dress cost?
-> What price of the blue dress?
8. I am a bad swimmer
-> I swim badly.
II. Correct the mistake
1. Would you like going => to go swimming with me?
2. You ought => ought to listen to your teacher carefully
3. The children was => were at the seaside last Sunday
4.He didn't visited => visit Ha Long Bay many years ago
5. I like cooking and Hoa does either => too
6. Milk is good at => for you
7. Hoa studies English very good => well
8. How much do you weight?
III. Make questions for the underlined words
1. She went to the doctor because she was sick
Why did she go to the doctor?
2. They retured to America two weeks ago
How long did they return to America?
3. Mr. Robinson bought a poster
Who bought a poster?
4. Na brushes her teeth three time a days
How often does Na brush her teeth?
5. He had an appointed at 10.30
What time did he have an appointed?
6. My sister is 45kilos
How much does your sister weight?
7. I often go to school by bike
How do you go to school ?
8. Nam played badminton with Minh
Who did Nam play badminton with?
9. Her neighbor gave her a nice dress
What did her neighbor give her?
10. This street is nine kilometers long.
How long is this street?
1 My mother is a safe cyclist
2 What's wrong with him ?
3 What about going to the movie ?
4 She doesn't run quickly
5 What is your weight ?
6 How long is your Street?
7 What is the price of the blue dress ? How much does the blue dress cost ? 8 I swim is badly
1. he usually played soccer when he was small
->he used.....to play soccer when he was small......
3.i have never read such a romantic story
->this is....the first time I have ever read such a romatic story.....
4.i haven't seen my old friends for a long time
->i last.....saw my old friends a long time ago.........
5.they often went to vũng tàu at weekend
->they used......to go to Vung tau at weekend.....
6.this is a really delicious dinner
->what ......a delicious dinner......
7.my brother likes playing soccer than better than watching tv
->my brother prefer.......playing soccer to watching TV......
8.she is a good badminton player
->she plays...badminton well........
rewrite
1. he usually played soccer when he was small->he used...........
3.i have never read such a romantic story->this is.........
4.i haven't seen my old friends for a long time->i last..............
5.they often went to vũng tàu at weekend ->they used..GO TO VUNG TAU AT WEEKEND.........
6.this is a really delicious dinner ->what ......A DELICIOUS DIINER !......
7.my brother likes playing soccer than better than watching tv->my brother prefer.....PLAYING SOCCER TO WATCHING TV........
8.she is a good badminton player->she plays........BADMINTON VERY WELL...
Tìm lỗi sai và sửa lại
1. Despite of=> 0 the film's amazing effects, its plot is not so appealing
2. However=> Though she doesn't look very beautiful, she has a kind heart
3. In spite=> Despite the fact that I don't like her way of talking, I appreciate her effoct
4. My brother isn't very young, nevertheless => therefore , he talks like a middle - aged woman
5. Although=> Despite the fact that Maey's recenthy moved to this city, she is so faniliar with is
6. I often eat fast food. It is not , however, good for my head => health
7. My brother wants to travel around the world. Although=> But he can't afford it
8. I try to spare some time for my children. Iam very busy, although=> though
Help minh bai nay voi
6. What a lovely house!
How: lovely the house is!
7. I haven’t seen that film before.
This is the first time I have seen that film
8. My brother started to play basketball 3 years ago.
My brother has played basketball for 3 years
9. Although she studies hard, she never gets good marks
Despite studying hard, she never gets good marks
10. I hadn’t bought anything before I left yesterday
Nothing: had been bought before I left yesterday