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c: C=125x^3+150x^2+60x+8+125x^3-150x^2+60x-8-2(x^2-4)
=250x^3+120x-2x^2+8
=250x^3-2x^2+120x+8
d: D=(4x)^3-3^3-(4x)^3-3^3
=64x^3-27-64x^3-27
=-54
c) \(C=\left(5x+2\right)^3+\left(5x-2\right)^3-2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(5x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(5x\right)^2\cdot2+3\cdot5x\cdot2^2+2^3\right]+\left[\left(5x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(5x\right)^2\cdot2+3\cdot5x\cdot2^2-2^3\right]-2\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=125x^3+150x^2+60x+8+125x^3-150x^2+60x-8-2x^2+8\)
\(=\left(125x^3+125x^3\right)+\left(150x^2-150x^2-2x^2\right)+\left(60x+60x\right)+\left(8-8+8\right)\)
\(=250x^3-2x^2+120x+8\)
d) \(D=\left(4x-3\right)\left(16x^2+12x+9\right)-\left(4x+3\right)\left(16x^2-12x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(4x\right)^3-3^3-\left[\left(4x\right)^3+3^3\right]\)
\(=64x^3-27-\left(64x^3+27\right)\)
\(=64x^3-27-64x^3-27\)
\(=-27-27\)
\(=-54\)
Với \(x=0\) không phải nghiệm
Với \(x\ne0\) chia 2 vế cho \(x^2\) ta được:
\(x^2-5x-12-\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+2\right)-5\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)-14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-5\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)-14=0\)
Đặt \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=t\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-5t-14=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=7\\t=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}=-2\\x+\dfrac{1}{x}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x+1=0\\x^2-7x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (bấm máy)
a)\(x^4+6x^3+11x^2+6x+1\)
\(=x^4+9x^2+1+6x^3+6x+2x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2\)
Câu 1:
\(x^4+5x^3-12x^2+5x+1=x^4+7x^3+x^2-2x^3-14x^2-x+x^2+7x+1\)
\(=\left(x^4+7x^3+x^2\right)-\left(2x^3+14x^2+x\right)+\left(x^2+7x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+7x+1\right)-2x\left(x^2+7x+1\right)+\left(x^2+7x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^2+7x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+7x+1\right)\)
Câu 2:
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x-10\right)-24x^2=x^4-24x^3+203x^2-720x+900-24x^2\)
\(=x^4-24x^3+179x^2-720x+900\)
\(=\left(x^4-7x^3+30x^2\right)-\left(17x^3-119x^2+510x\right)+\left(30x^2-210x+900\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-7x+30\right)-17x\left(x^2-7x+30\right)+30\left(x^2-7x+30\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-17x+30\right)\left(x^2-7x+30\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x-15x+30\right)\left(x^2-7x+30\right)\)
\(=\left[x\left(x-2\right)-15\left(x-2\right)\right]\left(x^2-7x+30\right)\)
\(=\left(x-15\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-7x+30\right)\)
Câu 3:
\(2x^3+11x^2+3x-36=\left(2x^3+14x^2+24x\right)-\left(3x^2+21x+36\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-3\left(x^2+7x+12\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+4x+12\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)\left[x\left(x+3\right)+4\left(x+3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(2x^3+5x^2-12x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+5x-12\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left[\left(2x^2+8x\right)-\left(3x+12\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left[2x\left(x+4\right)-3\left(x+4\right)\right]=0\\ x\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
2x³ + 5x² - 12x = 0
<=> x(2x² + 5x - 12) = 0
<=> x(2x² + 8x - 3x - 12) = 0
<=> x[2x(x + 4) - 3(x + 4)] = 0
<=> x(x + 4)(2x - 3) = 0
1) x = 0
2) x = -4
3) x = 3/2
\(a,2x^3+5x^2+5x+3\)
\(=2x^3+3x^2+2x^2+3x+2x+3\)
\(=x^2\left(2x+3\right)+x\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
5x2 - x3 - 12x
= x ( 5x - x2 - 12 )
= -x ( x2 - 5x + 12 )
= -x [ ( x - 5/2 )2 + 23/4 ]