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a) (-21) + |-50| + (-29) – |-2016|
= (-21) + 50 + (-29) – 2016
= [(-21) + (-29) + 50] – 2016 = ( -50 +50 ) – 2016
= 0 – 2016 = - 2016 .
b) 36 : 3 2 + 3 2 . 2 3 - 15 0
= 36 : 9 + 9 . 8 – 1 = 4 + 72 – 1 = 76 – 1 = 75
c) ( 5 103 – 5 102 – 5 101 ) : ( 5 99 . 26 – 5 99 )
= ( 5 103 – 5 102 – 5 101 ) : 5 99 . ( 26 – 1 )
= ( 5 103 – 5 102 – 5 101 ) : ( 5 99 . 25 )
= 5 101 ( 5 2 – 5 1 – 5 0 ) : ( 5 99 . 5 2 )
= ( 5 101 . 19 ) : 5 101 = 19
a) (-21) + | -50 | + (-29) – | -2016 |
= -21 + 50 - 29 -2016
= (-21 - 29 +50 ) -2016
= -2016
b) 36 : 32 + 32 . 23 -150 ( xem lại đề nhé )
c) ( 5103 – 5102 – 5101) : ( 599 . 26 – 599)
= ( 1 - 5101 ) : ( 599 . ( 26 - 1 ) )
= - 5100 : (599 . 25)
= \(-\frac{204}{599}\)
0\(a.S=1-5+5^2-5^3+...+5^{98}-5^{99}\\ 5S=5-5^2+5^3-5^4+.....+5^{99}-5^{100}\\ 5S+S=\left(5-5^2+5^3-5^4+.....+5^{99}-5^{100}\right)+\left(1-5^{ }+5^2-5^3+.....+5^{98}-5^{99}\right)\\ 6S=1-5^{100}\\ S=\dfrac{1-5^{100}}{6}\\ \)
\(b,S6=1-5^{100}\\ 1-S6=5^{100}\)
=> 5100 chia 6 du 1
a, Ta có :
A = 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + . . . + 2 99 + 2 100
2A = 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + . . . + 2 99 + 2 100 + 2 101
A = 2A – A = ( 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + . . . + 2 99 + 2 100 + 2 101 ) –( 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + . . . + 2 99 + 2 100 )
= 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + . . . + 2 99 + 2 100 + 2 101 – 1 - 2 - 2 2 - 2 3 - 2 4 - . . . - 2 99 - 2 100
= 2 101 - 1
Vậy A = 2 101 - 1
b, Ta có.
B = 5 + 5 3 + 5 5 + . . . + 5 97 + 5 99
5 2 B = 5 2 ( 5 + 5 3 + 5 5 + . . . + 5 97 + 5 99 )
25B = 5 3 + 5 5 + . . . + 5 97 + 5 99 + 5 101
25B – B = ( 5 3 + 5 5 + . . . + 5 97 + 5 99 + 5 101 ) – ( 5 + 5 3 + 5 5 + . . . + 5 97 + 5 99 )
24B = 5 3 + 5 5 + . . . + 5 97 + 5 99 + 5 101 – 5 - 5 3 - 5 5 - . . . - 5 97 - 5 99
24B = 5 101 - 5
B = 5 101 - 5 24 = 5 5 100 - 1 24
Vậy B = 5 5 100 - 1 24
a, A = 1 + 5 3 + 5 5 + 5 7 + . . . + 5 99
B = 5 4 + 5 6 + 5 8 + . . . + 5 100 = 5 . ( 5 3 + 5 5 + 5 7 + . . . + 5 99 ) = 5(A – 1)
A + B – 1 = 5 3 + 5 4 + . . . + 5 100
5(A + B – 1) = 5 4 + 5 5 + . . . + 5 100 + 5 101
4(A + B – 1) = 5(A + B – 1) – (A + B – 1) = 5 101 - 5 3
=> A + B – 1 = 5 101 - 5 3 4
=> A + 5(A – 1) –1 = 5 101 - 5 3 4 => 6A – 6 = 5 101 - 5 3 4
=> A – 1 = 5 101 - 5 3 24
=> A = 5 101 - 5 3 + 24 24
b, A = 1 - 2 + 2 2 - . . . - 2 2007
A = 1 + 2 2 + . . . + 2 2006 - 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2007
A = ( 1 + 2 2 + . . . + 2 2006 ) - 2 . 1 + 2 2 + . . . + 2 2006
A = - 1 + 2 2 + . . . + 2 2006
Đặt B = - 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2007 = - 2 . 1 + 2 2 + . . . + 2 2006 = 2A
A + B = - 1 + 2 + 2 2 + . . . + 2 2006 + 2 2007
2(A+B) = - 2 + 2 2 + . . . + 2 2006 + 2 2007 + 2 2008
A+B = 2(A+B)–(A+B) = - 2 2008 - 1
=> A+2A = - 2 2008 - 1
=> 3A = - 2 2008 - 1
=> A = - ( 2 2008 - 1 ) 3
c, A = 7 + 7 3 + 7 5 + 7 7 + . . . + 7 1999
Đặt B = 7 2 + 7 4 + 7 6 + . . . + 7 1999 + 7 2000 = 7 ( 7 + 7 3 + 7 5 + 7 7 + . . . + 7 1999 ) = 7A
A+B = 7 + 7 2 + 7 3 + . . . + 7 1999 + 7 2000
7(A+B) = 7 2 + 7 3 + . . . + 7 1999 + 7 2000 + 7 2001
7(A+B) – (A+B) = ( 7 2 + 7 3 + . . . + 7 1999 + 7 2000 + 7 2001 ) – ( 7 + 7 2 + 7 3 + . . . + 7 1999 + 7 2000 )
6(A+B) = 7 2001 - 7
A+B = 7 2001 - 7 6
=> A + 7A = 7 2001 - 7 6 => 8A = 7 2001 - 7 6 => A = 7 2001 - 7 48
1600
1600