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12x-10x+54=86
(12-10)x+54=86
2x+54=86
2x=86-54
2x=32
x=32:2
x=16
a) \(5+3^{x+1}=86\)
\(=>3^{x+1}=86-5\)
\(=>3^{x+1}=81=3^4\)
\(=>x+1=4\) ( cùng cơ số )
\(=>x=4-1\)
\(=>x=3\)
b) \(15:\left(x+2\right)=\left(3^3+3\right):10\)
\(=>15:\left(x+2\right)=\left(27+3\right):10\)
\(=>15:\left(x+2\right)=30:10=3\)
\(=>x+2=15:3\)
\(=>x+2=5\)
\(=>x=5-2\)
\(=>x=3\)
c) \(\left(9x+2\right).4=80\)
\(=>9x+2=80:4\)
\(=>9x+2=20\)
\(=>9x=20-2\)
\(=>9x=18\)
\(=>x=18:9\)
\(=>x=2\)
d) \(\left(245-x\right)+7^2=14\)
\(=>\left(245-x\right)+14=14\)
\(=>245-x=14-14\)
\(=>245-x=0\)
\(=>x=245-0\)
\(=>x=245\)
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
\(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-29\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\)
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\)
\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
54 + 2x+1= 86
2x+1 =86 - 54
2x+1 = 32 = 25
=> x + 1 = 5
x = 5 - 1
x = 4
Câu 1: \(20⋮x\)=> \(x\inƯ\left(20\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm5;\pm10;\pm20\right\}\)
Câu 2: 2x + 9 = 2019
2x = 2019 - 9
2x = 2010
x = 2010 : 2
x = 1005
Câu 3: 6x - 39 = 5628 : 28
6x - 39 = 201
6x = 201 +39
6x = 240
x = 240 : 6
x = 40
Câu 4: 2x+1 + 54 = 86
2x+1 = 86 - 54 = 32
2x+1 = 25
=>x+1 = 5
=>x=4
a,\(\left(x-15\right):50+22=24\)
\(< =>\frac{\left(x-15\right)}{50}=2< =>x-15=100\)
\(< =>x=100+15=115\)
b,\(42-\left(2x+32\right)+12:2=6\)
\(< =>42-2x-32=0\)
\(< =>10-2x=0< =>x=\frac{10}{2}=5\)
Làm nốt :
c) \(134-2\left\{156-6\cdot\left[54-2\cdot\left(9+6\right)\right]\right\}\cdot x=86\)
=> 134 - 2{156 - 6 . [54 - 2 . 15]} . x = 86
=> 134 - 2{156 - 6 . [54 - 30]} . x = 86
=> 134 - 2{156 - 6. 24} . x = 86
=> 134 - 2{156 - 144} . x = 86
=> 134 - 2.12 . x = 86
=> 134 - 24 . x = 86
=> 24.x = 48
=> x = 2
Bài 2 : a) 120 : [21 - (4x - 4)] = 23.3
=> 120 : [21 - (4x - 4)] = 8.3
=> 120 : [21 - (4x - 4)] = 24
=> 21 - (4x - 4) = 5
=> 4x - 4 = 16
=> 4x = 20
=> x = 5
b) 3.[205 - (x - 9)] - 486 = 0
=> 3.[205 - (x - 9)] = 486
=> 205 - (x - 9) = 162
=> x - 9 = 205 - 162 = 43
=> x = 43 + 9 = 52
c) 204 - 2{200 - 5.[64 - 2.(11 + 6)]} . x = 4
=> 204 - 2{200 - 5.[64 - 2.17]} . x = 4
=> 204 - 2{200 - 5 .[64 - 34]}.x = 4
=> 204 - 2{200 - 5.30} . x = 4
=> 204 - 2{200 - 150}.x = 4
=> 204 - 2.50 . x = 4
=> 2.50.x = 200
=> 100.x = 200
=> x = 2
\(2^{x+1}+54=86\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x+1}=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x+1}=2^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
a) 2x+1 + 54 = 86
=> 2x+1 = 86 - 54
=> 2x+1 = 32
=> 2x+1 = 25
=> x + 1 = 5
=> x = 5 - 1
=> x = 4
Vậy x = 4