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1: =1-1+5-5+7-7+8-8=0
2: =14-23+5+14-5+23+17
=28+17=45
3: =12-12+9-9+14-44-3=-33
4: =22-8-8-12+4
=22-16-8
=-2
Bài \(1\)
\(1)\) \(1-5+7-8+4-1+5-7+8\)
\(=(1-1)+(5-5)+(7-7)+(8-8)\)
\(=0+0+0+0\)
\(=0\)
\(2)\) \(14-23+(5+14)-(5-23)+17\)
\(=14-23+5+14-5+23+17\)
\(=(14+14)+(23-23)+(5-5)+17\)
\(=28+17\)
\(=45\)
\(3)\) \(12-44+9-3+14-19-9-12\)
\(=(12-12)+(9-9)+(14-44)+3\)
\(=-30+3\)
\(=-33\)
\(4)\) \(22-(4-8+12)+(-8-12+4)\)
\(=22-4+8-12-8-12+4\)
\(=22+(4+4)+(8-8)+(-12-12)\)
\(=22-24\)
\(=-2\)
\(\dfrac{9}{14}-\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{36}{56}-\dfrac{35}{56}+\dfrac{24}{56}=\dfrac{25}{56}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{20}{90}-\dfrac{63}{90}+\dfrac{72}{90}=\dfrac{29}{90}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{19}+\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{9}{20}+\dfrac{11}{12}=\dfrac{8}{19}+\dfrac{84}{60}-\dfrac{27}{60}+\dfrac{55}{60}=\dfrac{8}{19}+\dfrac{112}{60}=\dfrac{8}{19}+\dfrac{28}{15}=\dfrac{652}{285}\)
\(-\dfrac{11}{12}+\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{24}+\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{120}\)
\(\frac{5\cdot\left(3\cdot7^{15}-19\cdot7^{14}\right)}{7^{16}+3\cdot7^{14}}=\frac{5\cdot\left(3\cdot7-19\right)\cdot7^{14}}{\left(7^2+3\right)\cdot7^{14}}=\frac{5\cdot2\cdot7^{14}}{52\cdot7^{14}}=\frac{5\cdot2}{52}=\frac{5\cdot2}{26\cdot2}=\frac{5}{26}\)
3: \(=\dfrac{13}{5}\left(-\dfrac{3}{14}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-11}{14}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
=0
a, ( 1/2 - 13/14 ) : 5/7 - ( -2/21 + 1/7 ) : 5/7
= ( 7/14 - 13/14 ) : 5/7 - ( -2/21 + 3/21 ) : 5/7
= -3/7 : 5/7 - 1/21 : 5/7
= -3/7 . 7/5 - 1/21 . 7/5
= ( -3/7 - 1/21 ) . 7/5
= ( -9/7+ -1/21 ) . 7/5
= -10/21 . 7/5
= -2/3
b, (68/5 + 19/4 ) - 43/5
= 68/5 + 19/4 - 43/5
= ( 68/5 - 43/5 ) + 19/4
= 5 +19/4
= 39/4
c, ( 93/11 + 29/8 ) - 38/11
= 93/11 + 29/8 - 38/11
= ( 93/11 - 38/11 ) + 29/8
= 5 + 29/8
=69/8
d, 4/9 : ( -1/7 ) + 59/9 : ( -1/7 )
= 4/9 . -7 + 59/9 . -7
= ( 4/9 + 59/9 ) . -7
= 7 . -7
= -49
\(\dfrac{5}{12}+1\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{19}{14}\)
\(=-1+1+\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{2}\)