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14 tháng 4 2023

Bài 1: 

a) \(-5\left(x^2-3x+1\right)+x\left(1+5x\right)=x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow-5x^2+15x-5+x+5x^2=x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow16x-5=x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow16x-x=5-2\)

\(\Rightarrow15x=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{3}=5\)

b) \(12x^2-4x\left(3x+5\right)=10x-17\)

\(\Rightarrow12x^2-12x^2-20x=10x-17\)

\(\Rightarrow-20x=10x-17\)

\(\Rightarrow-20x-10x=-17\)

\(\Rightarrow-30x=-17\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-30}{-17}=\dfrac{30}{17}\)

c) \(-4x\left(x-5\right)+7x\left(x-4\right)-3x^2=12\)

\(\Rightarrow-4x^2+20x+7x^2-28x-3x^2=12\)

\(\Rightarrow-8x=12\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{-8}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Bài 2: 

a) \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x-7\right)-7x\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=x^2-7x+5x-35-7x^2+21x\)

\(=-6x^2+19x-35\)

b) \(x\left(x^2-x-2\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=x^3-x^2-2x-x^2+x-5x-5\)

\(=x^3-2x^2-6x-5\)

c) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-7\right)-\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=x^2-7x-5x+35-x^2-3x+4x-12\)

\(=11x+23\)

d) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=x^2-2x-x+2-x^2+2x+5x+10\)

\(=4x+12\)

 

a: x>-3/5 nên x+3/5>0

x<1/7 nên x-1/7<0

A=1/7-x-(x+3/5)+4/5

=1/7-2x-3/5+4/5

=-2x+12/35

b: \(B=\left|-x+\dfrac{1}{7}\right|+\left|-x-\dfrac{3}{5}\right|-\dfrac{2}{6}\)

\(=\left|x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right|-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

-3/5<x<1/7

nên x-1/7<0; x+3/5>0

\(B=\dfrac{1}{7}-x+x+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{43}{105}\)

c: \(C=\left|\dfrac{11}{5}-x\right|+\left|x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\dfrac{41}{5}\)

\(=\left|x-\dfrac{11}{5}\right|+\left|x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\dfrac{41}{5}\)

Nếu 1/5<x<11/5 nên x-1/5>0; x-11/5<0

\(C=\dfrac{11}{5}-x+x-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{41}{5}=\dfrac{51}{5}\)

a: x>-3/5 nên x+3/5>0

x<1/7 nên x-1/7<0

A=1/7-x-(x+3/5)+4/5

=1/7-2x-3/5+4/5

=-2x+12/35

b: \(B=\left|-x+\dfrac{1}{7}\right|+\left|-x-\dfrac{3}{5}\right|-\dfrac{2}{6}\)

\(=\left|x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right|-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

-3/5<x<1/7

nên x-1/7<0; x+3/5>0

\(B=\dfrac{1}{7}-x+x+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{43}{105}\)

c: \(C=\left|\dfrac{11}{5}-x\right|+\left|x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\dfrac{41}{5}\)

\(=\left|x-\dfrac{11}{5}\right|+\left|x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\dfrac{41}{5}\)

Nếu 1/5<x<11/5 nên x-1/5>0; x-11/5<0

\(C=\dfrac{11}{5}-x+x-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{41}{5}=\dfrac{51}{5}\)

2 tháng 4 2020

1) \(\left|x+\frac{4}{5}\right|+\frac{7}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{4}{5}\right|=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{7}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{4}{5}\right|=\frac{-4}{5}\)

\(x+\frac{4}{5}=\pm\frac{4}{5}\)

\(TH1:x+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{4}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{5}-\frac{4}{5}=0\)

\(TH2:x+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{-4}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-4}{5}-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{-8}{5}\)

Vậy x ∈ {0; \(\frac{-8}{5}\)}

2 tháng 4 2020

Hỏi đáp ToánHỏi đáp ToánHai câu cuối khó nhìn nên ko giải

1: Ta có: \(2x+x\left(x-5\right)=3x^2-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+x^2-5x-3x^2+x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2-2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

Vì -2≠0

nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x∈{0;-1}

2) Ta có: \(15-5\left(1-2x\right)=12-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15-5+10x-12+x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11x=2\)

hay \(x=\frac{2}{11}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{2}{11}\)

3) Ta có: \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}-x-\frac{1}{2}-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-13}{3}-\frac{4}{3}x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{3}x=\frac{-13}{3}\)

hay \(x=\frac{-13}{3}:\frac{4}{3}=\frac{-13}{4}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{-13}{4}\)

4) Ta có: \(\left|x-\frac{4}{5}\right|=\frac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\\x-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{-3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{5};\frac{7}{5}\right\}\)

2 tháng 4 2020

1. \(2x+x\left(x-5\right)=3x^2-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+x^2-5x=3x^2-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5x+x\right)+\left(x^2-3x^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-2x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\left(1+x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x=0\\1+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

2. \(15-5\left(1-2x\right)=12-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15-5+10x=12-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(15-5-12\right)+\left(10x+x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2+11x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{11}\)

3. \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}-x-\frac{1}{2}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}-5\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}x+x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{13}{3}-\frac{4}{3}x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{4}{3}x=\frac{13}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{13}{4}\)

4. \(\left|x-\frac{4}{5}\right|=\frac{3}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{4}{5}=-\frac{3}{5}\) hoặc \(x-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\)

\(TH1:x-\frac{4}{5}=-\frac{3}{5}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}\)

\(TH2:x-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{5}\)

a, (ko vt lại đề) 

=> -5x- 1-1/2x -1/3=3/2x -5/6

=> -5x - 1/2x +3/2x = 1+1/3 - 5/6

=>( -5 -1/2 + 3/2 )x =1/2

=>                       -4x = 1/2

=>                         x = -1/8

18 tháng 7 2023

giúp mình giải bài toán trên với. Mình cảm ơn rất nhiều

a: =>1/2x-3/4x=-5/6+7/3

=>-1/4x=14/6-5/6=3/2

=>x=-3/2*4=-6

b: =>4/5x-3/2x=1/2+6/5

=>-7/10x=17/10

=>x=-17/7

c: =>6/5x+6/20=6/5-1/3x

=>6/5x+1/3x=6/5-3/10=12/10-3/10=9/10

=>x=27/46

d: =>6x+3/2+4/5=1/2-2x

=>8x=1/2-3/2-4/5=-1-4/5=-9/5

=>x=-9/40