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1 ) \(x\left(a-b\right)+a-b=\left(x+1\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
2 ) \(2x\left(b-a\right)+a-b=2x\left(b-a\right)-\left(b-a\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(b-a\right)\)
3 ) \(-2x-2y+ax+ay=-2\left(x+y\right)+a\left(x+y\right)=\left(a-2\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
4 ) \(x^2-xy-2x+2y=x\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
5 ) \(5x^2y+5xy^2+a^2x+a^2y\)
\(=5xy\left(x+y\right)+a^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(5xy+a^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
6 ) \(2x^2-6xy+5x-15y\)
\(=2x\left(x-3y\right)+5\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)
7 ) \(ax^2-3axy+bx-3by\)
\(=\left(ax^2+bx\right)-\left(3axy+3by\right)\)
\(=x\left(ax+b\right)-3y\left(ax+b\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(ax+b\right)\)
8 ) \(x^2+4x-5x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)-5\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
9 ) \(x^2+10x-2x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+10\right)-2\left(x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
10 ) \(x^2-6x-4x+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)-4\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
:D
a, <=> x = -4
b, <=> 6x + 2 = -2x + 5 <=> 8x = 3 <=> x = 3/8
c, <=> 5x + 2x - 2 = 4x + 7 <=> 2x = 9 <=> x = 9 /2
d, <=> 10x^2 - 10x^2 - 15x = 15 <=> x = -1
a, <=> x = -4
b, <=> 6x + 2 = -2x + 5 <=> 8x = 3 <=> x = 3/8
c, <=> 5x + 2x - 2 = 4x + 7 <=> 2x = 9 <=> x = 9 /2
d <=> 10x^2 - 10x^2 - 15x = 15 <=> x = -1
b: Ta có: \(\left(2x+7\right)^2=9\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+4-2x-7\right)\left(3x+4+2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(5x+11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{11}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)^2=9\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-6\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-6-x-2\right)\left(3x-6+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-8\right)\left(4x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
1)
\(\dfrac{7x-1}{2x^2+6x}=\dfrac{7x-12}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{3-2x}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{3-2x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
MTC: \(x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\dfrac{7x-1}{2x^2+6x}=\dfrac{7x-12}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(7x-12\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{7x^2-12x-21x+36}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{7x^2-33x+36}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{3-2x}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{3-2x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{ x\left(3-2x\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\dfrac{3x-2x^2}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
2)
\(\dfrac{2x-1}{x-x^2}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x\left(1-x\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2-4x+2x^2}=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(1-2x+x^2\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(1-x\right)^2}\)
MTC: \(2x\left(1-x\right)^2\)
\(\dfrac{2x-1}{x-x^2}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x\left(1-x\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(1-x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{2x\left(1-x\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(2-2x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{2x\left(1-x\right)^2}=\dfrac{4x-2-4x^2+2x}{2x\left(1-x\right)^2}=\dfrac{6x-2-4x^2}{2x\left(1-x\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2-4x+2x^2}=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(1-2x+x^2\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(1-x\right)^2}=\dfrac{ x\left(x+1\right)}{2x\left(1-x\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2+x}{2x\left(1-x\right)^2}\)
Phần còn lại nhé :v
3.
\(x^3+1=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(x^2-x+1=x^2-x+1\)
\(x+1=x+1\)
MTC: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{x^3+1}=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{x+1}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
4.
\(5x\)
\(x-2y=x-2y=-\left(2y-x\right)\)
\(8y^2-2x^2=2\left(4y^2-x^2\right)=2\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)\)
MTC: \(-10x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)\)
\(\dfrac{7}{5x}=\dfrac{7\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)-2}{5x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)-2}=\dfrac{-14\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}{-10x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{x-2y}=\dfrac{4\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)10x}{-\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)10x}=\dfrac{40x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}{-10x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{x-y}{8y^2-2x^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)-5x}{2\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)-5x}=\dfrac{-5x\left(x-y\right)}{-10x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
5.
\(x^3-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(x^2-x=x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(x^2+x+1\)
MTC: \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x^3-1}=\dfrac{x.x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)x}=\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{x^2-x}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)^2}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
6.
\(x^2-2ax+a^2=\left(x-a\right)^2\)
\(x^2-ax=x\left(x-a\right)\)
MTC: \(x\left(x-a\right)^2\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x^2-2ax+a^2}=\dfrac{x.x}{\left(x-a\right)^2x}=\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(x-a\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{x+a}{x^2-ax}=\dfrac{\left(x+a\right)\left(x-a\right)}{x\left(x-a\right)\left(x-a\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-a^2}{x\left(x-a\right)^2}\)
a: =>-x+2x=3-7
=>x=-4
b: =>6x+2+2x-5=0
=>8x-3=0
hay x=3/8
c: =>5x+2x-2-4x-7=0
=>3x-9=0
hay x=3
d: =>10x2-10x2-15x=15
=>-15x=15
hay x=-1
a) \(4y^2-4x^2-4y+1\)
\(=\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)-4x^2\)
\(=\left(2y-1\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2y-2x-1\right)\left(2y+2x-1\right)\)
-4x - 9 = ax - 7 nhận x = 2 làm nghiệm
<=> -4.2 - 9 = 2a - 7
<=> 2a - 7 = -17
<=> 2a = -10
<=> a = -5
Vậy với a = -5 thì phương trình nhận x = 2 làm nghiệm