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a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+3\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x+9\sqrt{x}+18\right)=168x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)=168x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)^2+12\sqrt{x}\left(x+6\right)-133=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)^2+19\sqrt{x}\left(x+6\right)-7\sqrt{x}\left(x+6\right)-133=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x+19\sqrt{x}+6\right)-7\sqrt{x}\left(x+19\sqrt{x}+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\sqrt{x}+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=36\end{matrix}\right.\)
Dòng thứ 2 qua dòng thứ 3 anh làm chậm lại được không ạ, tại tắt quá e không hiểu
\(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}-3}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}+3}\\ =\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)}{5-9}-\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)}{5-9}\\ =\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)}{-4}-\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)}{-4}\\ =-\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)+\sqrt{5}-3\\ =-\sqrt{5}-3+\sqrt{5}-3\\ =-6\)
ĐK: \(x\ge5;x\le1\)
PT trở thành:
\(\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x-5}}{3}=\sqrt{1-x}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{1-x}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{1-x}\\ \Leftrightarrow x-5=1-x\\ \Leftrightarrow x-5-1+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\left(loại\right)\)
Vậy PT vô nghiệm.
`HaNa♬D`
a: \(=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)-4\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)}{5-9}=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{5}+3-\sqrt{5}+3\right)}{-4}=-6\)
b: ĐKXĐ: x-5>=0 và 1-x<=0
=>x>=5 và x<=1
=>Không có x thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
=>PT vô nghiệm
c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{9x-9}-\sqrt{4x-4}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\)
hay x=5
e: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2-28x+49}-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-7\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=5\\2x-7=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\in\mathbb{R}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-2)^2}=2-x$
$\Leftrightarrow |x-2|=2-x$
$\Leftrightarrow 2-x\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow x\leq 2$
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-2}-\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}-1$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}-1$
$\Leftrightarrow 1=2\sqrt{x-2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}=\sqrt{x-2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{4}=x-2$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}$ (tm)
\(1,PT\Leftrightarrow2x-1=5\Leftrightarrow x=3\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow x-5=9\Leftrightarrow x=14\\ 3,ĐK:x\ge1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=21\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=7\Leftrightarrow x=50\left(tm\right)\\ 4,\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\sqrt{50}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}=5\)
1. \(\sqrt{x^2-4}-x^2+4=0\)( ĐK: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge2\\x\le-2\end{cases}}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4}=x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)^2=x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)^2-\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-4-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=4\\x^2=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm2\left(tm\right)\\x=\pm\sqrt{5}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy pt có tập no \(S=\left\{2;-2;\sqrt{5};-\sqrt{5}\right\}\)
2. \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}=3+\sqrt{5}\)ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-4x+5\ge0\\x^2-4x+8\ge0\\x^2-4x+9\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}-1+\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}-2+\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}-\sqrt{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}+\sqrt{5}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2}-4x+9+\sqrt{5}}\right)=0\)
Từ Đk đề bài \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2}-4x+9+\sqrt{5}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy pt có no x=2
1) \(\sqrt[]{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=21^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=441\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\Leftrightarrow x=50\)
2) \(\sqrt[]{1-x}+\sqrt[]{4-4x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt[]{16-16x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}+\sqrt[]{4\left(1-x\right)}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt[]{16\left(1-x\right)}+5=0\)
\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}+2\sqrt[]{1-x}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt[]{1-x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}\left(1+3-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}.\dfrac{8}{3}=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}=-\dfrac{15}{8}\)
mà \(\sqrt[]{1-x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow pt.vô.nghiệm\)
3) \(\sqrt[]{2x}-\sqrt[]{50}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{2x}=\sqrt[]{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=50\Leftrightarrow x=25\)
1) \(\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=49+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=50\left(tm\right)\)
2) \(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{4-4x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{16-16x}+5=0\) (ĐK: \(x\le1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}+2\sqrt{1-x}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{1-x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}=-5\) (vô lý)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
3) \(\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{50}=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=\sqrt{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{50}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=25\left(tm\right)\)
4) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\left(ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2x+1=-6\left(ĐK:x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
5) \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+x=3+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
1: =>|2x-1|=5
=>2x-1=5 hoặc 2x-1=-5
=>2x=6 hoặc 2x=-4
=>x=3 hoặc x=-2
2: \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=2\)
=>x-3=4
hay x=7
5: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x+2}-1\right)=0\)
=>x-2=0 hoặc x+2=1
=>x=2 hoặc x=-1
\(đk:x\ge-1\)
\(4\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{x+1}=9+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{x+1}-x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\frac{\left(\sqrt{x+5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+5}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x+5}+2}-\sqrt{x+1}-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot\frac{x+5-4}{\sqrt{x+5}+2}-\sqrt{x+1}-\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x+5}+2}-\sqrt{x+1}-\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}\left(\frac{4}{\sqrt{x+5}+2}-1-\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)
th1: \(\frac{4}{\sqrt{x+5}+2}-1-\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
có : \(x\ge-1\Rightarrow\frac{4}{\sqrt{x+5}+2}\le1\Rightarrow\frac{4}{\sqrt{x+5}+2}-1\le0\) và \(-\sqrt{x+1}\le0\) nên
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{4}{\sqrt{x+5}+2}-1=0\\\sqrt{x+1}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\)
th2 : \(\sqrt{x+1}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\)
vậy