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a) x^4 - 2x^2 + 1 = 0
=> ( x^2 - 1 )^2 = 0
=> x^2 - 1 = 0
=> x^2 = 1
=> x = 1 hoặc x = -1
a) x4-2x2+1=0
(thang Tran giải rồi nhé)
b) x4-2x2-8=0
<=> x^4 - 2x^2 +1 -9 =0
<=> (x^2 -1)^2 -9 =0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-1=-3\\x^2-1=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=-2\left(VN\right)\\x=+_-\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x=+- căn 2
c) x4-4x2-60=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^2+4-64=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2\right)-64=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+62\right)\left(x^2-66\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+62=0\\x^2-66=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=-62\left(VN\right)\\x^2=+_-\sqrt{66}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x=+- căn 66
d) x6-16x2+64=0
a) 16x^2 - (4x - 5)^2 = 15
<=> 16x^2 - 16x^2 + 40x - 25 = 15
<=> 40x = 40
<=> x = 1
b) (2x + 3)^2 - 4(x - 1)(x + 1) = 49
<=> 4x^2 + 12x + 9 - 4x^2 - 4x + 4x + 4 = 49
<=> 12x + 13 = 49
<=> 12x = 36
<=> x = 3
c) (2x + 1)(1 - 2x) + (1 - 2x)^2 = 18
<=> 1 - 4x^2 + 1 - 4x + 4x^2 = 18
<=> 2 - 4x = 18
<=> -4x = 16
<=> x = -4
d)2(x + 1)^2 - (x - 3)(x + 3) - (x - 4)^2 = 0
<=> 2x^2 + 4x + 2 - x^2 + 3^2 - x^2 + 8x - 16 = 0
<=> 12x - 5 = 0
<=> 12x = 5
<=> x = 5/12
e) (x - 5)^2 - x(x - 4) = 9
<=> x^2 - 10x + 25 - x^2 + 4x = 9
<=> -6x + 25 = 9
<=> -6x = 9 - 25
<=> -6x = -16
<=> x = -16/-6 = 8/3
f) (x - 5)^2 + (x - 4)(1 - x) = 0
<=> x^2 - 10x + 25 + x - x^2 - x - 4 + 4x = 0
<=> -5x + 21 = 0
<=> -5x = -21
<=> x = 21/5
\(a,x^4-16x^2+32x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-16\right)-16x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+4\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-16x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+2x^2-12x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-2x^2+4x^2-8x-4x+8\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x-2\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left[\left(x+2\right)^2-8\right]=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(x+2\right)^2-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\\left(x+2\right)^2=8\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=\sqrt{8}\\x+2=-\sqrt{8}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{8}-2\\x=-\sqrt{8}-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(x^2-2x=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+4x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x(x-6)+4(x-6)=0\Leftrightarrow (x+4)(x-6)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+4=0\\ x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-4\\ x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(x^3-7x+6=0\Leftrightarrow (x^3-x)-(6x-6)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x(x^2-1)-6(x-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x(x-1)(x+1)-6(x-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x^2+x-6)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x^2-2x+3x-6)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)[x(x-2)+3(x-2)]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x-2)(x+3)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-1=0\\ x-2=0\\ x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ x=2\\ x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Xem lại đề.
d) Đặt \(x^2+x+4=a\) thì pt trở thành:
\(a^2+8ax+16x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2.a.4x+(4x)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a+4x)^2=0\Rightarrow a+4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+4+4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x(x+1)+4(x+1)=0\Leftrightarrow (x+1)(x+4)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+4=0\rightarrow x=-4\\ x+1=0\rightarrow x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
chắc bn nảy hỏi lun cả bài tâp về nhà quá, làm km 1 câu
a) = a+a+a + a +a +1 -a -a -a = a(a+a+1) +(a+a+1) - a(a+a+1)= (a+a+1)(a-a+1)
tự bn thêm mũ 4;3;2 vào được là bn làm dc cac câu sau
\(a,x^3-16x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+10x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+10x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)x\left(x^2+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x=0\\x^2+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=10\\x^2=-10\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=0\\x=\sqrt{10}\\x=-\sqrt{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(c,\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1=x^2+6x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-x^2-6x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-10x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-12x+2x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phần d tương tự
Câu a :
\(x^3-16x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(x+4=0\Rightarrow x=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x-4=0\Rightarrow x=4\)
Câu b :
\(x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+10x\left(x-2\right)\) \(=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+10x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+10\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(x^2+10=0\) \(\Rightarrow\) x ( loại )
\(2x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x.\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0:2\\x=0+3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;3\right\}.\)
\(2x.\left(x+2\right)-3.\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0-2\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3:2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;\frac{3}{2}\right\}.\)
\(x^3-16x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x^2-4^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x-4\right).\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=0+4\\x=0-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;4;-4\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Mấy bài dài dài kia tí mình làm cho :)
( x - 1 )3 - x( x - 2 )2 + 1
= x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 - x( x2 - 4x + 4 ) + 1
= x3 - 3x2 + 3x - x3 + 4x2 - 4x
= x2 - x = x( x - 1 )
2x( 3x + 2 ) - 3x( 2x + 3 )
= 6x2 + 4x - 6x2 - 9x
= -5x
( x + 2 )3 + ( x - 3 )2 - x2( x + 5 )
= x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 + x2 - 6x + 9 - x3 - 5x2
= 2x2 + 6x + 17
( 2x + 3 )( x - 5 ) + 2x( 3 - x ) + x - 10
= 2x2 - 7x - 15 + 6x - 2x2 + x - 10
= -25
( x + 5 )( x2 - 5x + 25 ) - x( x - 4 )2 + 16x
= x3 + 53 - x( x2 - 8x + 16 ) + 16x
= x3 + 125 - x3 + 8x2 - 16x + 16
= 8x2 + 125
( -x - 2 )3 + ( 2x - 4 )( x2 + 2x + 4 ) - x2( x - 6 )
= -x3 - 6x2 - 12x - 8 + 2x3 - 16 - x3 + 6x2
= -12x - 24 = -12( x + 2 )
Tương tự ...
a, \(\left(x-1\right)^3-x\left(x-2\right)^2+1=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+4x^2-4x+1=x^2-x\)
b, \(2x\left(3x+2\right)-3x\left(2x+3\right)=6x^2+4x-6x^2-9x=-5x\)
c, \(\left(x+2\right)^3+\left(x-3\right)^2-x^2\left(x+5\right)=x^3+6x^2+12x+8+x^2+6x+9-x^3-5x^2=2x^2+18x+17\)
`4-x=2(x-4)^2`
`<=>4-x=2(x^2-8x+16)`
`<=> 4-x=2x^2 - 16x+32`
`<=> 4-x-2x^2+16x-32=0`
`<=> -2x^2 +15x-28=0`
`<=> -(2x^2-15x+28)=0`
`<=>-(2x^2-7x-8x+28)=0`
`<=> - [x(2x-7) - 4(2x-7)]=0`
`<=> -(2x-7)(x-4)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x+7=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x=-7\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
__
`(x^2 +1) (x-2)+2x=4`
`<=> x^3 -2x^2 +x-2+2x-4=0`
`<=> x^3 -2x^2 +3x-6=0`
`<=> (x^3+3x)-(2x^2+6)=0`
`<=> x(x^2 +3) -2(x^2+3)=0`
`<=>(x^2+3)(x-2)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\in\varnothing\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
__
`x^4 -16x^2=0`
`<=> x^2 (x^2 -16)=0`
`<=>x^2(x-4)(x+4)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4-x=2\left(x-4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-x=2\left(x^2-8x+16\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-x=2x^2-16x+32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-15x+28=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x-8x+28=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-7\right)-4\left(2x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
___________
\(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-2\right)+2x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2+x-2+2x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2+3x-2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2+3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-3\left(\text{vô lý}\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
________________
\(x^4-16x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(4x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x\right)\left(x^2+4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)x\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)