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d)x.(x+1)=0
TH1: x=0
TH2: x+1=0 =>x=-1
e)4-(27-3)=x-(13-4)
4-24 =x-9
-20 =x-9
<=> x=-20+9=-11
f)8-(x-10)=23-(-4+12)
8-(x-10)=23-8
8-(x-10)=15
x-10=8-15=-7
x =-7+10=3
\(1\)) \(5-\left(10-x\right)=7\)
\(10-x=5-7\)
\(10-x=-2\)
\(x=10-\left(-2\right)\)
\(x=12\)
\(2\)) \(-32-\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(x-5=-32-0\)
\(x-5=-32\)
\(x=-32+5\)
\(x=-27\)
Nếu đề là tìm x thì làm như sau :
a) (x+5).(x-4)=0
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x\(\in\){-5;4}
Câu b, c và d tương tự
e) 4-(27-3)=x-(13-4)
x-(13-4)=-20
x-9=-20
x=-20+9
x=-11
Vậy x=-11
f) 8-(x-10)=23-(-4+12)
8-(x-10)=15
x-10=8-15
x-10=-7
x=-7+10
x=3
Vậy x=3.
Lần sau bạn nhớ ghi yêu cầu đề bài nhé!
Bài 1:
a; \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{19}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{21}\) + (- \(\dfrac{10}{36}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{19}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) -\(\dfrac{10}{36}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= (\(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{10}{36}\)) + (\(\dfrac{8}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{19}\)) - (\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= (\(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{18}\)) + \(\dfrac{19}{19}\) - 0 - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= 0 + 1 - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{8}\)
b; \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) + (\(\dfrac{-5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\)) - (\(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{5}\))
= \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{12}{17}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= (\(\dfrac{1}{13}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\)) + (\(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{12}{17}\)) + (-\(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{18}\)) - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= 0 + 0 + 0 - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
Bài 1 c;
\(\dfrac{15}{14}\) - (\(\dfrac{17}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{80}{87}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)) + (\(\dfrac{17}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\))
= \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) - \(\dfrac{17}{23}\) + \(\dfrac{80}{87}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{17}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
= (\(\dfrac{15}{14}-\dfrac{15}{14}\)) + (\(-\dfrac{17}{23}+\dfrac{17}{23}\)) - (\(\dfrac{5}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) + \(\dfrac{80}{87}\)
= 0 + 0 - 1 + \(\dfrac{80}{87}\)
= - \(\dfrac{7}{87}\)
\(a.\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{10}{7}\\ =\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{20}{21}\\ b.\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{27}{7}\cdot\dfrac{1}{18}\\ =\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{3}{14}=\dfrac{31}{84}\\ c.\left(\dfrac{23}{11}-\dfrac{15}{82}\right)\cdot\dfrac{41}{25}\\ =\dfrac{1721}{902}\cdot\dfrac{41}{25}=\dfrac{1721}{550}\\ d.\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{13}-\dfrac{8}{13}\right)\\ =\dfrac{13}{10}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-5}{13}\right)=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
6A6. PHIẾU BÀI TẬP TUẦN 12
Bài 1. Biểu diễn các hiệu sau thành tổng rồi tính:
a) ( ) 23 12−− b) ( ) 43 53−−
c) ( ) ( ) 15 17 − − − d) 14 20 −
Bài 2. Tính nhanh
a) (2354 − 45) − 2354 b) (−2009) −(234 − 2009)
c) (16 + 23) + (153−16 − 23)
Bài 3. Tìm số nguyên x, biết:
a) ( ) 3155x −=−− b) 14 32 26 x − − + = −
c) x + (−31) −(−42) = −45 d) (−12) −(13− x) = −15− (−17).
Bài 4: Tìm x biết:
a, ( ) 2670x −−−= . b, ( ) ( ) 7 5 3 x + = − + − . c, ( ) 11811x −=−− .
d, 30 + (32 − x) =10 . e, x +12 + (−5) = −18 . g, 3− x = −21−(−9) .
Bài 5. Tìm số nguyên x, biết:
a) x − 43 = (35− x) − 48 b) 305− x +14 = 48+ ( x − 23)
c) −( x − 6 +85) = ( x + 51) − 54 d) −(35− x) − (37 − x) = 33− x
Bài 6.Tính tổng đại số sau một cách hợp lí
a) 7 −8 + 9 −10 +11−12 +...+ 2009 − 2010
b) −1− 2 − 3− 4 −...− 2009 − 2010
c) 1− 3− 5 + 7 + 9 −11−13+15 +....+ 2017 − 2019 − 2021+ 2023
Bài 7. Điền số thích hợp vào bảng sau
a 13 5 − 12− 10 − 10 − 12
b 21 3 17 − 10 − 10 − 12−
a + b −8 8
Bài 8. Tính nhanh
a) 215+ 43+ (−215) + (−25) b) (−312) + (−327) + (−28) + 27
c) (134 −167 + 45) − (134 + 45)
Bài 9. So sánh
a) 125 và 125+ (−2) b) −13 và (−13) + 7 c) −15 và (−15) + (−3)
Bài 10. Điền số thích hợp vào bảng sau:
a 3− 7− 8 0
b 8 −16 23 −27
ab−
a−
b−
…………………………….……….Hết………………………………
a) \(\left(19x+2\cdot5^2\right)\div14=\left(13-8\right)^2-4^2\)
\(\left(19x+2\cdot25\right)\div14=5^2-16\)
\(\left(19x+50\right)\div14=25-16=9\)
\(19x+50=9\cdot14=126\)
\(19x=126-50=76\)
\(x=76\div19=4\)
b) \(2\cdot3^x=10\cdot3^{12}+8\cdot\left(3^3\right)^4\)
\(2\cdot3^x=\left(10+8\right)\cdot3^{12}\)
\(2\cdot3^x=18\cdot3^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot3^x=2\cdot3^2\cdot3^{12}\Rightarrow2\cdot3^x=2\cdot3^{15}\Rightarrow x=15\)
a, \left(19.x+2.5^2\right)\div14=\left(13-8\right)^2-4^2(19.x+2.52)÷14=(13−8)2−42
\left(19.x+2.25\right)\div14=5^2-4^2(19.x+2.25)÷14=52−42
\left(19.x+2.25\right)\div14=25-16(19.x+2.25)÷14=25−16
\left(19.x+50\right)\div14=9(19.x+50)÷14=9
\left(19.x+50\right)=9.14(19.x+50)=9.14
19.x+50=12619.x+50=126
19.x=126-5019.x=126−50
19.x=7619.x=76
\Rightarrow x=76\div19⇒x=76÷19
\Rightarrow x=4⇒x=4
Vậy x = 4
b, 2.3^x=10.3^{12}+8.27^42.3x=10.312+8.274
2.3^x=10.3^{12}+8.\left(3^3\right)^42.3x=10.312+8.(33)4
2.3^x=10.3^{12}+8.3^{12}2.3x=10.312+8.312
2.3^x=\left(10+8\right).3^{12}2.3x=(10+8).312
2.3^x=18.3^{12}2.3x=18.312
2.3^x=2.3^3.3^{12}2.3x=2.33.312
2.3^x=2.3^{15}2.3x=2.315
\Rightarrow x=15⇒x=15
Vậy x = 15
4-(27-3) = x- (13-4)
4-24= x - 9
-20 = x-9
x-9 = -20
x = -20+9
x = -11
Vậy : x = -11
8-(x-10) = 23-(-4+12)
8-(x-10) = 23-8
8-(x-10) = 15
x-10 = 8-15
x-10 = -7
x = -7+10
x = 3
Vậy : x = 3