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ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{-3;-2;-1;0\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2x}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(3x-2x+1\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-1}{3}+x-7=0\Rightarrow2x-1+3x-21=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{22}{5}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left[3x-2\left(x-1\right)\right]=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}+3x-2x+2=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{19}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{5}\)
\(3\left(x-5x^2\right)-x\left(3-15x\right)=2018\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(1-5x\right)-3x\left(1-5x\right)=2018\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=2018\) (vô lí)
Vậy không tìm được x thoả mãn điều kiện bài cho
k mk nhé !!!
\(3.\left(x-5x^2\right)-x.\left(3-15x\right)=2018\)
\(3x\left(1-5x\right)-3x\left(1-5x\right)=2018\)
\(\Rightarrow0=2018\) ( vô lý )
Vậy không có giá trị của x thỏa mãn
Bài 1 dễ thì tự làm
Bài 2
\(y^2+2xy-3x-2=0\Leftrightarrow y^2+2xy+x^2=x^2+3x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Vế trái là số chính phương vế phải là tích 2 số nguyên liên tiếp nên 1 trong 2 số x+1 và x+2 phải có 1 số bàng 0
\(\Rightarrow y=-x\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=1\\y=2\end{cases}}}}\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-1;1\right);\left(-2;2\right)\)
\(5x.\left(3x-2\right)=4-9x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow5x.\left(3x-2\right)-\left(4-9x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x.\left(3x-2\right)+\left(9x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x.\left(3x-2\right)+\left(3x-2\right).\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right).\left(5x+3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right).\left(8x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-2=0\\8x+2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=2\\8x=-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{-1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
ĐK : \(x\ne-2.-3;-4;-5;-6\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+7x+12}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+11x+30}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}+\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}=\dfrac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+6-x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-20=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+10\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=2;x=-10\)( tmđkxđ )
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình là S = { -10 ; 2 }
ĐKXĐ \(x\notin\left\{-2;-3;...;-6\right\}\)
Phương trình tương đương với:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+2x\right)+\left(3x+6\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+3x\right)+\left(4x+12\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+4x\right)+\left(5x+20\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+5x\right)+\left(6x+30\right)}=\dfrac{1}{8}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)-\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+6\right)-\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{8}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}+\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}=\dfrac{1}{8}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{4}{32}\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)=32\\\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-10\end{matrix}\left(t.m\right)\)
\(5x\left(x-1\right)-3x\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=5x\left(x-1\right)+3x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+3x\right)\)
\(=8x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(5x\left(x-1\right)-3x\left(1-x\right)\)
\(\text{Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:}\)
\(8\left(x-1\right)x\)
chúc học tốt !!!!!!!
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`(8x-3)(3x+2)-(4x+7)(x+4)=(2x+1)(5x-1)-33`
`\Leftrightarrow 8x(3x+2) -3(3x+2) - 4x(x+4) + 7(x+4) = 2x(5x-1) + 5x-1 - 33`
`\Leftrightarrow 24x^2 + 16x - 9x - 6 - 4x^2 - 16x - 7x - 28 = 10x^2 - 2x + 5x - 1 - 33`
`\Leftrightarrow 20x^2 -16x - 34 = 10x^2 + 3x - 34`
`\Leftrightarrow 20x^2 - 16x - 34 - 10x^2 - 3x + 34 = 0`
`\Leftrightarrow 10x^2 - 19x = 0`
`\Leftrightarrow x(10x - 19)=0`
`\Leftrightarrow `\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\10x-19=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`\Leftrightarrow `\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\10x=19\end{matrix}\right.\)
`\Leftrightarrow `\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{19}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x={0; 19/10}.`
2:
a: =>x-1=0 hoặc 3x+1=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=-1/3
b: =>x-5=0 hoặc 7-x=0
=>x=5 hoặc x=7
c: =>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+5=0\\3x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;-5;\dfrac{8}{3}\right\}\)
d: =>x=0 hoặc x^2-1=0
=>\(x\in\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)