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\(A=3x^3y+6x^2y^2+3xy^3\\ A=3xy\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\\ A=3xy\left(x+y\right)^2\)
Thay x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) , y = \(-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(A=3.\dfrac{1}{2}.-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\\ A=-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{36}\\ A=-\dfrac{1}{72}\)
\(A=3x^3y+6x^2y^2+3xy^3\)
\(=3xy\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=3xy\left(x+y\right)^2\)
Tại \(x=\dfrac{1}{2};y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\), \(A=3.\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{36}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{72}\)
ta thay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3};y=\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào biểu thức ta đc
\(2.\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3-5.\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-2.\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2}{9}-5\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{9}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{5}{36}+\dfrac{1}{9}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(6x^2y^2+x^2y^2-4x^2y^2=\left(6+1-4\right)x^2y^2=3x^2y^2\)
Thay x=3, y=-1 vào biểu thức ta có:
\(3x^2y^2=3.3^2.\left(-1\right)^2=3.9.1=27\)
a: \(A=3\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{3}+6\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}+3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{27}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(=-\dfrac{7}{72}\)
b: \(B=\left(-1\cdot3\right)^2+\left(-1\right)\cdot3+\left(-1\right)^3+3^3\)
\(=9-3-1+27=36-4=32\)
c: \(C=-\dfrac{3}{4}xy^2-2x^2y-\dfrac{9}{2}xy\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-1\right)^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\left(-1\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{19}{8}\)
\(A=3\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{3}+6\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}+3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{27}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{18}=\dfrac{-9}{72}+\dfrac{12}{72}-\dfrac{4}{72}=-\dfrac{1}{72}\)
Câu b đề sai rồi bạn
Thay \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)và \(y=-\frac{1}{3}\)vào biểu thức :
\(3x^3y+6x^2y^2+3xy^3\)
\(=3.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3.\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)+6.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2.\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+3.\frac{1}{2}.\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(=3.\frac{1}{8}.\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)+6.\frac{1}{4}.\frac{1}{9}+3.\frac{1}{2}.\left(-\frac{1}{27}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{8}.\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\frac{3}{2}.\frac{1}{9}+\frac{3}{2}.\left(-\frac{1}{27}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{6}+-\frac{1}{18}\)
\(=\frac{1}{24}+-\frac{1}{18}=-\frac{1}{72}\)