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Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^{20}=\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{20}-\left(2x-1\right)^{18}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\left[\left(2x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\cdot\left(2x-2\right)\cdot2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=3\\2x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(1-3x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5-3x+1\right)\left(x-5+3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x-4\right)\left(4x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a) \(15^{20}-15^{19}=15^{19}\left(15-1\right)=15^{19}\cdot14⋮14\)
b) \(3^{20}+3^{21}+3^{22}=3^{20}\left(1+3+3^2\right)=3^{20}\cdot13⋮13\)
c) \(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2007}\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2005}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(3+...+3^{2005}\right)⋮13\)
a)152*32*53
=152*32*52*5
=152*(3*5)2*5
=152*152*5
=154*5
b)93*32*63*22
=(9*6)3*(3*2)2
=543*62
=(6*9)3*62
=63*93*62
=65*93
c)82*23
=82*8
=83
d)103*23*52
=(2*5)3*23*52
=23*53*23*52
=26*55
*Ta có: A\(=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+2^2\times\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\times\left(2+2^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)\times\left(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=6\times\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=3\times2\times\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮3\)
*Ta có: A \(=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(=2\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\times\left(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=7\times\left(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮7\)
Mình sửa lại đề C 1 chút xíu
*Ta có: C \(=3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2010}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+3^2\times\left(3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2008}\times\left(3+3^2\right)\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(=12\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(=4\times3\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C⋮4\)
Các câu khác làm tương tự nhé. Chúc bạn học tốt!
a) \(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(A=\left(2^1+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2009}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(A=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\)
\(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(A=\left(2^1+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(A=7\left(2^1+2^4+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
Các ý dưới bạn làm tương tự nhé.
b) \(n+7⋮n\)
Mà: \(n⋮n\)
\(\Rightarrow7⋮n\)
\(\Rightarrow n\inƯ\left(7\right)=1;7;-1;-7\)
Vậy giá trị n cần tìm là: n=1;-1;7;-7
\(n+11⋮n+9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+9\right)+2⋮n+9\)
Do: \(n+9⋮n+9\)
\(\Rightarrow2⋮n+9\)
\(\Rightarrow n+9\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;2;-1;-2\right\}\)
Lập bảng giá trị:
n+9 | 1 | 2 | -1 | -2 |
n | -8 | -7 | -10 | -11 |
Vậy giá trị n cần tìm là: n=-8;-7;-10;-11
\(2n+13⋮n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(n+3\right)+7⋮n+3\)
Vì: \(2\left(n+3\right)⋮n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow7⋮n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow n+3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{1;7;-1;-7\right\}\)
Lập bảng giá trị:
n+3 | 1 | 7 | -1 | -7 |
n | -2 | 4 | -4 | -10 |
Vậy giá trị n cần tìm là: n=-2;4;-4;-10
\(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+..+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)=3.2+3.2^3+3.2^5+..+3.2^{59}\) Vậy A chia hết cho 3
\(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+..+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)=7.2+7.2^4+..+7.2^{58}\) Vậy A chia hết cho 7
\(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+..+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)=2.15+2^5.15+..+2^{57}.15\) Vậy A chia hết cho 15.
\(B=\left(3+3^3+3^5\right)+..+\left(3^{1987}+3^{1989}+3^{1991}\right)=3.91+3^7.91+..+3^{1986}.91\)
mà 91 chia hết cho 13 nên B chia hết cho 13.
\(B=\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7\right)+..+\left(3^{1985}+3^{1987}+3^{1989}+3^{1991}\right)=3.820+3^9.820+..+3^{1985}.820\)Mà 820 chia hết cho 41 nên B chia hết cho 41.
D : để ý rằng \(11^k\) đều có đuôi là 1
nên D có đuôi là đuôi của \(1+1+..+1=10\)
Vậy D chia hết cho 5
Haha, đề sai.