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\(a,3x^2+5x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2+3x\right)+\left(2x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, ĐKXĐL\(x\ne\pm\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{3x+2}{3x-2}-\dfrac{6}{2+3x}=\dfrac{9x^2}{9x^2-4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(3x+2\right)^2}{\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)}-\dfrac{6\left(3x-2\right)}{\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)}-\dfrac{9x^2}{\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9x^2+12x+4-18x+12-9x^2}{\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-6x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(tm\right)\)
1) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1-6x}{x-2}+\dfrac{9x+4}{x+2}=\dfrac{x\left(3x-2\right)+1}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(1-6x\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(9x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3x^2-2x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(\left(1-6x\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(9x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)=3x^2-2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2-6x^2-12x+9x^2-18x+4x-8-3x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-23x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-23x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{23}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{7}{23}\right\}\)
2) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{3x-2}-\dfrac{6}{2-3x}=\dfrac{9x^2}{9x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+2}{3x-2}+\dfrac{6}{3x-2}=\dfrac{9x^2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+8}{3x-2}=\dfrac{9x^2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(3x+8\right)\left(3x+2\right)}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{9x^2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(9x^2+6x+24x+16=9x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x=-16\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{8}{15}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{8}{15}\right\}\)
\(\frac{3x+2}{3x-2}-\frac{6}{2+3x}=\frac{9x^2}{9x^2-4}\) (1)
đk: \(x\ne\pm\frac{2}{3}\)
(1)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(3x+2\right)^2-6\left(3x-2\right)}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\frac{9x^2}{9x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-6x+16}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\frac{9x^2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow9x^2-6x+16=9x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{8}{3}\)(thỏa mãn đkxđ)
vậy:...................
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{2}{3};x\ne-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+2}{3x-2}-\frac{6}{3x+2}-\frac{9x^2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(3x+2\right)^2-6\left(3x-2\right)-9x^2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+12x+4-18x+12-9x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{8}{3}\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{8}{3}\right\}\)
\(\left(5-x\right)\left(2+3x\right)=4-9x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-x\right)\left(2+3x\right)=\left(2-3x\right)\left(2+3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-x\right)\left(2+3x\right)-\left(2-3x\right)\left(2+3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2+3x\right)\left(5-x-2+3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2+3x\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2+3x=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
Phương trình trên tương đương:
(5-x)(2+3x)=(2-3x)(2+3x)
(5-x)(2+3x)-(2-3x)(2+3x)=0
Đặt 2+3x làm nhân tử chung rồi giải pt tích rồi kết luận
\(a,\dfrac{x+1}{5}-\dfrac{2}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)-2.5}{5x}=\dfrac{x^2+x-10}{5x}\)
\(b,\dfrac{x+y}{9x}:\dfrac{x+y}{3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{9x}.\dfrac{3x}{x+y}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a. \(\dfrac{x+1}{5}\)-\(\dfrac{2}{x}\)=\(\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)-2.5}{5x}\)=\(\dfrac{x^2+x-10}{5x}\)
b. \(\dfrac{x+y}{9x}:\dfrac{x+y}{3x}\)=\(\dfrac{x+y}{9x}.\dfrac{3x}{x+y}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Bài 1.
\( a)\dfrac{{4x - 8}}{{2{x^2} + 1}} = 0 (x \in \mathbb{R})\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x - 8 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x = 8\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 2\left( {tm} \right)\\ b)\dfrac{{{x^2} - x - 6}}{{x - 3}} = 0\left( {x \ne 3} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{{x^2} + 2x - 3x - 6}}{{x - 3}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x\left( {x + 2} \right) - 3\left( {x + 2} \right)}}{{x - 3}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{\left( {x + 2} \right)\left( {x - 3} \right)}}{{x - 3}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x - 2 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 2\left( {tm} \right) \)
Bài 2.
\(c)\dfrac{{x + 5}}{{3x - 6}} - \dfrac{1}{2} = \dfrac{{2x - 3}}{{2x - 4}}\)
ĐK: \(x\ne2\)
\( Pt \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 5}}{{3x - 6}} - \dfrac{{2x - 3}}{{2x - 4}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 5}}{{3\left( {x - 2} \right)}} - \dfrac{{2x - 3}}{{2\left( {x - 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{2\left( {x + 5} \right) - 3\left( {2x - 3} \right)}}{{6\left( {x - 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{ - 4x + 19}}{{6\left( {x - 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow 2\left( { - 4x + 19} \right) = 6\left( {x - 2} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow - 8x + 38 = 6x - 12\\ \Leftrightarrow - 14x = - 50\\ \Leftrightarrow x = \dfrac{{27}}{5}\left( {tm} \right)\\ d)\dfrac{{12}}{{1 - 9{x^2}}} = \dfrac{{1 - 3x}}{{1 + 3x}} - \dfrac{{1 + 3x}}{{1 - 3x}} \)
ĐK: \(x \ne -\dfrac{1}{3};x \ne \dfrac{1}{3}\)
\( Pt \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12}}{{1 - 9{x^2}}} - \dfrac{{1 - 3x}}{{1 + 3x}} - \dfrac{{1 + 3x}}{{1 - 3x}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12}}{{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}} - \dfrac{{1 - 3x}}{{1 + 3x}} - \dfrac{{1 + 3x}}{{1 - 3x}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12 - {{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)}^2} - {{\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}^2}}}{{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12 + 12x}}{{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 12 + 12x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 12x = - 12\\ \Leftrightarrow x = - 1\left( {tm} \right) \)
\(\text{ĐKXĐ: }3x-2\ne0\text{ và }2+3x\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\frac{2}{3}\text{ và }x\ne-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{3x+2}{3x-2}-\frac{6}{2+3x}=\frac{9x^2}{9x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(3x+2\right)^2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}-\frac{6.\left(3x-2\right)}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\frac{9x^2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow9x^2+12x+4-18x+12=9x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{8}{3}\)
bn làm từng bc ra đi đừng làm tắt chứ