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Change these sentences into Reported Speech by choose the most suitable option A,B or C:
1. " Why hasn't Minh phoned?" she wondered
A. She wondered why Minh hasn't phoned
B. She wondered why Minh didn't phoned
C.She wondered why Minh hadn't phoned
D.She wondered why hadn't Minh phoned
2. " Could you tell me how to get to the airport?"
A. He asked me how to get to the airport
B. He said if I could tell him the airport
C. He told me how to get to the airport
D. He asked me to tell how to get to the airport
3. " Have you heard of her marriage?"
A. She asked me if I hear of their marriage
B. She asked me whether I had heard of their marriage
C. She asked me if I had heard of their marriage
D. B and C
4. His wife said to him:"write to me as often as you can"
A. His wife told him to write to her as often as he can
B. His wife told him to write to her as often as he could
C. His wife told him writing to her as often as he could
D. His wife told him writing to her as often as he can
5. " John shouldn't have behaved so badly." said Janet.
A. Janet doesn't like John's behaviors.
B. Janet was angry with john.
C. Janet disliked John.
D. Janet objected to John's behaviors.
6. John said "You had better not lend them any money, Daisy".
A. John said Daisy not to lend them any money.
B.John advised Daisy should not lend any money.
C. John said to Daisy not lend them any money.
D. John advised Daisy not to lend them any money.
7. " You cheated in the exam." The teacher said to his students
A. The teacher insisted his students on cheating in the exam.
B. The teacher prevented his students from cheating in the exam.
C. The teacher advised his students to cheat in the exam.
D. The teacher accused his students of cheating in the exam.
8. Charlie said,"Tom had an accident last week but he wasn't injured"
A. He said Tom had an accident last week but he wasn't injured.
B. He said Tom had had an accident last week but he wasn't injured.
C. He said Tom had had a accident last week but he hadn't been injured.
D. He said Tom had an accident last week but he hadn't been injured.
Srr :"< Nhầm tẹo.
4. His wife said to him:"write to me as often as you can"
A. His wife told him to write to her as often as he can
B. His wife told him to write to her as often as he could
C. His wife told him writing to her as often as he could
D. His wife told him writing to her as often as he can
1: ''I will give to you a change to become an account for my company''said he
He promised...... to give me a chance to become an accourt for his company.
2: ''Don't forget to close the window before going to bed''They said
They reminded........ me to close the window before going to bed.
3: ''Try you best to study''my father said to me
My father encouraged....... me to try my best to study.
4: ''I don't agree with you on the matter''said he
He refused....... to agree with me on the matter.
5 : ''You broke my camera!'' Susan said to Richard (accused)
SuSan..... accused Richard of having broken/ breaking her camera.
6: ''I didn't attack any boy'' said the man
The man denied.......... having attacked / attacking some boy.
7:''I must study hard for my next examinaon''
She said.... she had to study hard for her next examination.
8: ''Why don't you decorate your room will wall paper
Mai suggested........ that I should decorate my room with wall paper.
9: ''I hate to be critised by non-professionals'' the football said
The football star..... hated being critised by non-professionals.
10: ''Do you know how to get the town center?'' She asked me(WAY)
He asked me...... the way to the town center.
11:''If you don't pay the ransom we'll kill the boy''said the kidnappers
The kidnappers...... threatened to kill the boy if you refused to/didn't pay the ransom.
12:''I must see the manager!''he cried
He instisted........ on seeing the manager
13: ''I didn't break the window''said Tom
Tom denied...... having broken/ breaking the window.
1.He advised me to visit the company's website.
-> " You should visit the company's website" , he told me.
2.They said he hadn't come to the meeting.
-> " He didn't come to the meeting", they said.
3.She asked if I wanted to become a doctor.
-> " Do you want to become a doctor?", he asked me.
4.They said the support service would be set up in December.
-> " The support service will be set in December", they said.
5.My mother said she had sent me the book the week before.
-> " I sent you the book last week ", my mother told me.
6.He asked if it was too late to appply for the course.
-> " Is it too late to apply for the course", he asked.
1. "I like English very much" She said
=> She said that she liked English very much
2. "We went out last week" He said
=> He said that they had gone out the week before
3. I'm learning English" NGA said
=> NGA said that she was earning English
4. I was waiting for the bus when he arrived" She said
=>She said that she had been waiting for the bus when he had arrived
5. I come from Thanh HOA city" He said
=> He said he came from Thanh HOA city
6."I didn't go to the party" She said
=> She said that she hadn't gone to the party
7. Nam will come later" He said
=>He said that Nam would come later
8." I haven't eaten breakfast " She said
=>She said that she hadn't eaten breakfast
9. " I can help you tomorrow " She said
=> She said that she could help you the next day
10. " I am very happy" She said
=>She said that she was very happy
11. " I don't like chocolate" She said
=> She said that she didn't like chocolate
12. " I won't see you tomorrow " He said
=> he said that he wouldn't see you the next day
1/ She said she would go to my village next week
2/ Susan said she didn't enjoy her job very much
3/ They said they had to go then
4/ Nam said he didn't like cartoons
5/ He said he was working for a foreign company
6/ Mary said she went to school by bicycle
7/ My mother told my father she would answer the phone.
change these sentences inyo indirect speech
1, i'll go to my village next week
she said THAT SHE WOULD GO TO HER VILLAGE THE NEXT WEEK/
2, i'm not enjoying my job very much
susan said SHE DIDN'T ENJOY HER JOB VEYR MUCH
3,we have to go now
they said THEY HAD TO GO THEN
4.i don't like cartnoons
nam said HE DIDN'T LIKE CARTOONS.
5, i haven't seen david for ages
she said SHE HADN'T SEEN DAVID FOR AGES/
6,he said " i'm working for a foreign company"
he said HE WAS WORKING FOR A FOREIGN COMPANY.
7, mary said " i go to school by bicycle"
mary said SHE WENT TO SCHOOL BY BICYCLE.
8, "i will answer the phone" my mother said to my father
my mother told my father THAT SHE WOULD ANSWER THE PHONE
37. Despite his good marks, he was unhappy at school.
Although his marks were good, he was unhappy at school.
38. "We love living here," they said.
They said that they loved loving there.
39. I hadn't made a speech before, so I was, very nervous.
Because I wasn't used to mading a speech, I was very nervous.
40. The Browns are having a birthday party next week. They are my neighbors
The Browns, who are my neighbors, are having a birthday party next week.
1. I'm sure they didn't plan this project.
=> They can't have planned this project.
can't have done sth: dùng để nói ai đó chắc chắn đã không làm điều gì trong quá khứ
2. People say he was dismissed last week.
=> He is said to have been dismissed last week.
Dạng bị động phức: động từ "say" chia ở hiện tại nên đổi thành "He is said...";
"was dismissed" là thì quá khứ nên đổi thành "to have been dismissed"
3. "I'm sorry I missed the appointment with the doctor this morning." he said.
=> He apologised for having missed/missing the appointment with the doctor that morning.
Cấu trúc to apologize (to sb) for doing sth: xin lỗi (ai) về cái gì. => đổi missed thành missing hoặc having missed
"this morning" trong câu trực tiếp đổi thành câu gián tiếp sẽ là "that morning"
4. Why don't you do your homework before going to class?
=> If I were you, I would do my homework before going to class.
Cấu trúc If I were you + câu điều kiện loại 2: dùng để khuyên ai đó
"You should" cũng bằng nghĩa với 2 cấu trúc trên, bạn chú ý điều này vì nó thường xuất hiện trong các bài viết lại.
Và vì mệnh đề có chủ ngữ đã chuyển thành "I", bạn cần đổi "your homework" thành "my homework"
5. This motorbike is cheaper than I thought it would be.
=> This motorbike is not as expensive as I thought it would be.
Ở đây đơn giản bạn chỉ đổi từ "rẻ hơn" thành "không đắt bằng"
1 the first boy who knows the truth has just moved .
2 i don't remember the man whom you said you met at the canteen last week (whow)
__
3 she left here without saying goodbye, which made me sad
__
4 the children often go swimming on Sundays when they have much free time
__
5 they are looking for the man and his dog that have lost the way in the forest
__
6 that tree which stands near the gate of my house has lovery flowers
__
7 my wife, whom you were speaking to, wants you to come to dinner
__
8 idon't like the man that is going out with my sister (that)
__
9 charlie chaplin, who was from apoor family, became a very rich man(who)
__
10 that bike which he wanted to buy was too expensive
1. The first boy who knows the truth has just moved.
2. I don’t remember the man whom you said you met at the canteen last week.
4. The children often go swimming on Sundays when they have much free time.
5. They’re looking for the man and his dog that have lost the way in the forest.
1. He will be likely to win the gold medal.
2. It was only last week when I met her in Hanoi did I hear her side of the story.
3. He apologized for the damage he had caused to my car and promised to make up for it.
4. Why Sheila behaves like that can’t be understood.
Chọn D
Gián tiếp cần lùi thì, trong câu trực tiếp là quá khứ đơn nên lùi thành quá khứ hoàn thành, last week chuyển thành the week before